Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local input access to m17n-lib consumer
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DeliveryCraft truncated/malformed UTF-8 string
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ExploitSubmit input to text processing routine
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ExecutionTrigger NULL pointer dereference
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ImpactApplication crashes (Denial of Service)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an application that links and uses m17n-lib for text/UTF-8 processing (e.g., m17n-based input methods or text handling on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10), and the attacker must be able to supply crafted or truncated UTF-8 input into that local processing path. No authentication or privileges are needed to provide the input (PR:N), and no user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is LIMITED by the local attack vector (AV:L) - the malicious input must reach a locally running m17n-lib consumer rather than being delivered over the network - and impact is confined to a crash (availability only); systems that do not route untrusted text through m17n-lib are not exposed. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local Denial-of-Service issue, not a high-priority remote threat. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 6.2) is internally consistent with the description: an attacker supplies crafted or truncated UTF-8 input that is parsed locally by an application linked against m17n-lib, triggering a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) and crash. Impact is availability-only - no confidentiality or integrity loss - which caps real-world severity. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC indicator was supplied in the input; accordingly, exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The local attack vector (AV:L) is the key limiter: the attacker must already be able to feed input into a process using m17n-lib, so there is no network-facing mass-exploitation path. Note the PR:N / AV:L combination - no privileges are needed to supply the malicious input, but the input must reach a locally running consumer of the library, meaning risk is realistically scoped to multi-user systems or applications that process untrusted text through m17n-lib. Overall this is a 'real but low-urgency' bug: genuine crash primitive, but limited blast radius and no code execution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a shared Linux host, a low-privileged user crafts a truncated/malformed UTF-8 string and passes it to an application (e.g., an input method or text renderer) that processes it via m17n-lib. The unhandled NULL pointer dereference crashes the consuming application, denying service to that process. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and the local attack vector means impact is confined to the affected host. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026
Local denial of service in m17n-lib can crash applications on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10 when they process specially crafted or truncated UTF-8 input. The flaw is a NULL pointer dereference reachable with a local attack vector and no authentication or user interaction, and it only affects availability, not confidentiality or integrity. No public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is assessed as a moderate-severity local DoS rather than a high-priority remote threat.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified in the available data; monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-107169 and the Bugzilla entry at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2547410 for patched packages and exact fixed versions. Until a fix is available, reduce exposure by ensuring that untrusted or malformed UTF-8 is validated, normalized, or rejected before it reaches m17n-lib consumers, or by disabling/removing the m17n-lib-dependent input method or text-processing service if it is not required; both measures carry the trade-off of breaking legitimate multilingual text handling or input-method functionality. Because the vector is local (AV:L) and requires no privileges, also restrict local interactive access where feasible, run affected applications under least privilege, and use service supervision so a crash does not propagate into a broader outage; none of these controls fixes the NULL dereference itself, so patch promptly once vendor updates are released.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
m17n-lib is a multilingual text-processing and input-method library used by applications and desktop components for rendering, encoding conversion, and handling of complex scripts and UTF-8 text. CVE-2026-107169 is classified as CWE-476 (NULL pointer dereference), meaning that when the library receives malformed, crafted, or truncated UTF-8 sequences, an internal code path fails to validate a pointer or return value and then dereferences NULL, terminating the process. The CPE data map the exposure to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, not to a standalone m17n-lib package version; exploitation is constrained by the local attack vector (AV:L), requires no privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), and yields only a high availability impact (C:N/I:N/A:H) per the assessed CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Crafted input is processed by a local m17n-lib consumer so AV:L; no auth needed to supply input (PR:N); NULL deref reliably crashes giving A:H with no C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in m17n-lib. An attacker could provide specially crafted or truncated UTF-8 input to trigger an unhandled null pointer dereference during text processing. This issue causes the application to crash unexpectedly, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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