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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local access to host
  2. Delivery
    Induce resource exhaustion or DB corruption
  3. Exploit
    Partial m17n-lib init leaves null driver pointer
  4. Execution
    Application opens input method
  5. Impact
    Null dereference crashes application (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that m17n-lib initialization partially fails specifically so that the internal driver pointer is left uninitialized (null) - the description names system resource exhaustion or input-method database corruption as the triggering error conditions - after which an application that opens an input method dereferences the null pointer. Limiting factors: the attacker needs local context (AV:L), no reliable way to force these rare error states (reflected in AC:H), and impact is confined to an application crash (A:L, C:N/I:N). It only matters on systems that actually use m17n-lib input methods; hosts without input-method usage are not meaningfully exposed.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, base 2.9) describes a local-only, high-complexity flaw with no confidentiality or integrity impact and only limited availability impact - i.e. an application crash. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The high attack complexity is well-justified by the description: the null driver pointer is only dereferenced under atypical error conditions (system resource exhaustion or database corruption during m17n-lib initialization), which an attacker cannot reliably force. There is no SSVC decision data in the input. In short, this is a low-CVSS, low-real-risk robustness/DoS bug, not an urgent security priority; the only caveat is that PR:N implies no authentication is needed to trigger the crash path, but local access and rare triggering conditions sharply limit practical exploitability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker or an adverse runtime condition drives the host into resource exhaustion (e.g. memory/file-descriptor pressure) or corrupts the m17n input-method database so that library initialization partially fails and leaves the internal driver pointer null. When an application then attempts to open an input method, it dereferences the null pointer and crashes, denying service to that application. No public exploit code is identified, and the high complexity means the trigger conditions are hard to control deliberately.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Local denial of service in m17n-lib, the multilingual input-method library shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10, can crash an application that opens an input method: a partial failure during library initialization leaves an internal driver pointer uninitialized, and the subsequent dereference is performed without validation. The assessed risk is genuinely low (CVSS 3.1 base 2.9; AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L), because the trigger - system resource exhaustion or corruption of the input-method database - is rare and cannot be reliably forced, the vector is local rather than remote, and the impact is confined to an application crash with no confidentiality or integrity effect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and there is no indication of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; monitor the Red Hat advisory (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-107170) and Bugzilla 2547411 (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2547411) for an errata and apply the fixed m17n-lib package once it is published. Because exploitation depends on rare initialization-time failures, compensating controls should target those preconditions: keep the input-method database files (for example the m17n .mim and related data under /usr/share/m17n) intact and non-writable by unprivileged users so corruption cannot be introduced, and monitor or constrain per-user resource consumption (memory, file descriptors) so that library initialization is less likely to fail partway; both measures reduce, but do not eliminate, the chance of hitting the buggy error path. Where multilingual input methods are not required, removing or disabling m17n-lib eliminates the exposure but breaks input-method support for dependent applications and toolkits, which is a meaningful usability trade-off on desktop systems. Restricting local interactive access to trusted users lowers the chance of a local actor deliberately inducing the failure state, and since the impact is limited to an application crash, restarting the affected process restores service without system-wide consequences.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

m17n-lib is a multilingual text-processing library that supplies input methods to desktop and terminal applications on Linux, including Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, which are the affected platforms named in the CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6 through ..._10, all with wildcard version fields, meaning the library as packaged across those releases). The root cause is CWE-476, a NULL pointer dereference: if library initialization fails partway through, an internal driver/structure pointer is left NULL, and error paths reached under resource exhaustion or input-method database corruption then open an input method and dereference that pointer without a NULL check. Because the failure is in a library initialization path rather than in parsing attacker-supplied input, there is no reliable way for an attacker to force the specific half-initialized state; the vulnerability is a robustness defect whose observable consequence is a single-application crash rather than memory corruption, code execution, or data disclosure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 2.9 LOW
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 2.9 LOW

Local trigger path (AV:L); dependence on rare resource-exhaustion or DB-corruption states gives AC:H; no auth needed so PR:N; only a crash, so C:N/I:N/A:L.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in m17n-lib. A partial failure during library initialization can leave an internal driver pointer uninitialized. Under specific error conditions, such as system resource exhaustion or database corruption, an application attempting to open an input method dereferences this null pointer without proper validation. This issue causes the application to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
m17n-lib is widely packaged across Linux distros but input-method use is not universal
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

14
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +14
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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