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Arista Wireless Access Points EUVDEUVD-2026-93964

| CVE-2026-102169 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-06 psirt@arista.com GHSA-rrrh-972c-gp58
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: arista
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Associate to captive-portal SSID
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request
  3. Execution
    Trigger null pointer dereference crash
  4. Impact
    Repeat at low rate for persistent DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the Captive Portal feature be enabled on an SSID, and that the attacker be a wireless client associated to that captive-portal-enabled SSID (AV:A adjacent wireless access - not reachable from the general internet). No portal authentication is required (PR:N). Limiting factors: the flaw is unexploitable if Captive Portal is not configured; the attacker needs physical/RF proximity to associate; impact is confined to availability of the captive portal service with no data exposure or code execution; and because the service auto-restarts, a single crash is self-healing, so a persistent outage requires a sustained low-rate flood of crafted requests.

Impact

This is a moderate, availability-only issue rather than a top-tier priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 7.1 driven entirely by VA:H - all confidentiality and integrity impacts are None, and the description explicitly states remote code execution is not possible, so the 'RCE' tag contradicts the actual vulnerability. Critically, the attack vector is Adjacent (AV:A), not Network: the attacker must be a wireless client associated to a captive-portal-enabled SSID, which meaningfully limits exposure compared to an internet-facing flaw. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The realistic impact is a repeatable denial of service of the captive portal (the service auto-restarts, requiring a sustained low-rate attack to maintain outage), not host compromise. Net: a legitimate availability concern for guest/captive-portal Wi-Fi, but not a widespread-exploitation emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within wireless range associates to a captive-portal-enabled SSID (no credentials required for the portal handshake) and sends crafted HTTP requests that trigger a null pointer dereference in the portal service, crashing it. Because the service restarts automatically, the attacker sends a sustained low-rate stream of these requests to keep the captive portal continuously unavailable, blocking onboarding of legitimate guest users. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; AV:A/AC:L means the attack is straightforward but requires wireless adjacency.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Crafted HTTP requests sent by an unauthenticated wireless client associated to a captive-portal-enabled SSID can crash the Captive Portal service on affected Arista Wi-Fi access points, and a sustained low-rate flood of such requests can keep the portal persistently unavailable (CVSS 7.1, availability-only, no confidentiality or integrity impact and no remote code execution). Exploitation is limited to the wireless adjacency: the attacker must be within RF range and associated to a captive-portal SSID, and access points without Captive Portal configured are not exposed. Because the portal process restarts automatically after each crash, a single request is self-healing; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no confirmed active exploitation.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to install the corrected firmware release identified in Arista Security Advisory 0194 (https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24810-security-advisory-0194); patch availability is confirmed by the vendor advisory, but the exact fixed version string is not present in the provided data, so verify the specific firmware build from the advisory before scheduling the upgrade. Where immediate upgrade is not feasible, disable Captive Portal on any SSID that does not require it, which removes the exposure completely at the cost of breaking guest onboarding and portal-based redirection for those SSIDs. For SSIDs that must keep a portal, confine them to a dedicated guest WLAN with minimized RF footprint and reduced transmit power so that association requires close proximity, and enable alerting on repeated captive portal service restarts to detect a sustained crash flood; if the AP or controller platform supports HTTP request rate limiting for the portal, apply throttling, accepting that aggressive limits can delay legitimate client onboarding. Note that because the attack is wireless-adjacent and requires association to the captive-portal SSID, perimeter firewall or internet-facing filtering offers no mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Wi-Fi Access Points 21.3.0 ≤21.3.0M-13
Wi-Fi Access Points 22.0.0 ≤22.0.1F-32
Wi-Fi Access Points 1.0.0 <21.3.0

Affected Packages

euvd wi_fi_access_points fix: 21.3.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) in the HTTP request-handling path of the Captive Portal web service that Arista Wi-Fi access points run to intercept and redirect unauthenticated guest clients. A specially formed HTTP request causes the portal process to dereference a null pointer, abort, and be restarted by the platform's service supervisor; there is no evidence of memory corruption leading to code execution, and the advisory explicitly states RCE is not possible, so the 'RCE' tag in the source metadata should be treated as advisory tagging rather than a demonstrated impact. The CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N describes an adjacent-network (wireless) attack requiring no portal authentication and no user interaction, with high availability impact on the vulnerable service only and no subsequent-system impact. Our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) is consistent with this: the practical constraint is that the attacker must associate to the captive-portal SSID, and the sustained-outage outcome depends on a continuous low-rate stream of crafted requests rather than a single packet.

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Severity by source

Vendor (arista) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent wireless association required (AV:A), low complexity and no auth for portal handshake (AC:L/PR:N), availability-only null-deref DoS so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (arista).

CVSS VectorVendor: arista

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 21:05 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

On affected Arista Wi-Fi access points with Captive Portal enabled, an unauthenticated wireless client connected to a captive-portal-enabled SSID can crash the portal service with a crafted HTTP request. The service automatically restarts, but a sustained low-rate attack can cause a persistent denial of service of the captive portal. Remote code execution is not possible.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The vulnerability affects Arista Wi-Fi access points with Captive Portal enabled, where the portal service can crash or remain unavailable, disrupting access for users of that SSID. The impact is availability-only and requires an attacker within wireless range associated to a captive-portal SSID; no data confidentiality, integrity, or remote code execution impact has been reported. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch is identified, so leadership should prioritize inventory, temporary mitigations, and vendor tracking over emergency containment.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include disabling Captive Portal on affected Arista Wi-Fi access points where not required, restricting captive-portal SSIDs to necessary RF coverage, rate-limiting HTTP requests to the portal, monitoring for repeated portal process restarts, and applying any Arista-provided workarounds.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise/guest Wi-Fi vendor appliances, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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