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Red Hat MCE EUVDEUVD-2026-92757

| CVE-2026-71298 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-05 redhat GHSA-xq9p-fmcw-v32r
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed MCE REST API endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Craft malicious orderBy parameter
  3. Execution
    Trigger blind SQL injection
  4. Impact
    Infer and extract database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to an MCE REST API 'list' endpoint and the ability to supply the orderBy query parameter, which is injected unsanitized into a backend SQL query. The vendor CVSS (PR:L) implies a low-privileged authenticated account may be needed to reach the endpoint, directly contradicting the description's claim that no authentication is required - defenders must confirm which is accurate, as it fundamentally changes exposure. Limiting factors: the injection is read-only (no data modification or destruction), extraction is blind and therefore slow/noisy due to the vendor's AC:H rating, and exposure depends on the MCE API being network-accessible to the attacker.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.4) unauthenticated-or-low-privilege SQL injection (CWE-89) in the maestro component of Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes, reported by Red Hat. There is a CRITICAL conflict in the source data: the description explicitly states the flaw 'does not require authentication,' yet the Red Hat CVSS vector specifies PR:L (low privileges required) - these contradict each other and must be verified with the vendor before prioritization. The network attack vector (AV:N) raises exposure, but the vendor-assigned AC:H (high attack complexity) tempers it, consistent with blind, inference-based SQL extraction that is time-consuming and may require many requests. Impact is dominated by confidentiality (C:H) from read-only database extraction, with only marginal integrity/availability impact (I:L/A:L) - the description confirms the injection is read-only, so the I/A ratings are likely conservative padding rather than real write or disruption capability. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. Overall this is a genuine data-exposure concern for organizations running MCE, but absent exploitation signals and given AC:H plus the read-only nature, it ranks as a real but non-emergency patching priority rather than a drop-everything KEV-grade issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker reaches an exposed MCE REST API list endpoint and supplies a crafted value in the orderBy query parameter, injecting SQL that is evaluated by the backend database. Using boolean/time-based blind inference the attacker extracts database contents row by row. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the high attack complexity means extraction is slow and request-intensive.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

SQL injection in the maestro component of Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (MCE) allows remote attackers to perform read-only blind extraction of database contents through the orderBy parameter on REST API list endpoints. The vendor CVSS vector specifies PR:L, indicating a low-privileged authenticated account may be needed, while the description and independent assessment note that authentication may not be required; defenders should resolve this discrepancy because it changes exposure materially. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, and exploitation is constrained by blind, read-only extraction and the requirement for network reachability to the vulnerable MCE API; CVSS is 6.4 medium severity.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-71298 and Bugzilla 2511519 at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2511519 for an updated release. Until a fix is available, reduce exposure by restricting network access to MCE REST API list endpoints to trusted management networks, enforcing authentication and least privilege if the endpoint is authenticated, and disabling or limiting list/sort functionality that exposes orderBy if business use allows; these controls can break legitimate API consumers and may not fully prevent blind SQL injection. Deploy a WAF or API gateway rule that rejects suspicious SQL syntax in the orderBy parameter, but note false positives and potential bypasses for blind inference. Where possible, validate orderBy against a strict allowlist of sortable columns and monitor database/API logs for anomalous or repeated sorting requests; these mitigations require code or configuration changes and may not be supported by the vendor.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-71298 is a CWE-89 SQL injection in the maestro component of Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes, affecting deployments listed under CPE cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:multicluster_engine_for_kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerable code path is the REST API list endpoints that accept an orderBy query parameter, which is passed unsanitized into a backend SQL query; because the injection is read-only and blind, an attacker must use inference techniques such as boolean or time-based responses to extract database contents, matching the vendor's AC:H rating. The vendor vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L indicates network reachability, high confidentiality impact, low integrity/availability impact, and low privileges, whereas the independent assessment is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, highlighting disagreement over privilege requirements and attack complexity. No patch or exploit intelligence was provided beyond the Red Hat advisory and Bugzilla references.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

orderBy injection is network-reachable and low-complexity to craft (AC:L); PR:N follows the description's explicit no-auth claim; read-only blind extraction yields C:H but I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in maestro. A remote attacker could exploit a SQL injection vulnerability in the orderBy query parameter of its REST API list endpoints. This flaw, which does not require authentication, allows for read-only blind extraction of data from the database.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Red Hat Kubernetes management component, deployed in RHACM environments only
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:multicluster_engine_for_kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:multicluster_engine_for_kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

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