Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed MCE REST API endpoint
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ExploitCraft malicious orderBy parameter
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ExecutionTrigger blind SQL injection
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ImpactInfer and extract database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to an MCE REST API 'list' endpoint and the ability to supply the orderBy query parameter, which is injected unsanitized into a backend SQL query. The vendor CVSS (PR:L) implies a low-privileged authenticated account may be needed to reach the endpoint, directly contradicting the description's claim that no authentication is required - defenders must confirm which is accurate, as it fundamentally changes exposure. Limiting factors: the injection is read-only (no data modification or destruction), extraction is blind and therefore slow/noisy due to the vendor's AC:H rating, and exposure depends on the MCE API being network-accessible to the attacker. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.4) unauthenticated-or-low-privilege SQL injection (CWE-89) in the maestro component of Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes, reported by Red Hat. There is a CRITICAL conflict in the source data: the description explicitly states the flaw 'does not require authentication,' yet the Red Hat CVSS vector specifies PR:L (low privileges required) - these contradict each other and must be verified with the vendor before prioritization. The network attack vector (AV:N) raises exposure, but the vendor-assigned AC:H (high attack complexity) tempers it, consistent with blind, inference-based SQL extraction that is time-consuming and may require many requests. Impact is dominated by confidentiality (C:H) from read-only database extraction, with only marginal integrity/availability impact (I:L/A:L) - the description confirms the injection is read-only, so the I/A ratings are likely conservative padding rather than real write or disruption capability. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. Overall this is a genuine data-exposure concern for organizations running MCE, but absent exploitation signals and given AC:H plus the read-only nature, it ranks as a real but non-emergency patching priority rather than a drop-everything KEV-grade issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker reaches an exposed MCE REST API list endpoint and supplies a crafted value in the orderBy query parameter, injecting SQL that is evaluated by the backend database. Using boolean/time-based blind inference the attacker extracts database contents row by row. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the high attack complexity means extraction is slow and request-intensive. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026
SQL injection in the maestro component of Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (MCE) allows remote attackers to perform read-only blind extraction of database contents through the orderBy parameter on REST API list endpoints. The vendor CVSS vector specifies PR:L, indicating a low-privileged authenticated account may be needed, while the description and independent assessment note that authentication may not be required; defenders should resolve this discrepancy because it changes exposure materially. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, and exploitation is constrained by blind, read-only extraction and the requirement for network reachability to the vulnerable MCE API; CVSS is 6.4 medium severity.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-71298 and Bugzilla 2511519 at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2511519 for an updated release. Until a fix is available, reduce exposure by restricting network access to MCE REST API list endpoints to trusted management networks, enforcing authentication and least privilege if the endpoint is authenticated, and disabling or limiting list/sort functionality that exposes orderBy if business use allows; these controls can break legitimate API consumers and may not fully prevent blind SQL injection. Deploy a WAF or API gateway rule that rejects suspicious SQL syntax in the orderBy parameter, but note false positives and potential bypasses for blind inference. Where possible, validate orderBy against a strict allowlist of sortable columns and monitor database/API logs for anomalous or repeated sorting requests; these mitigations require code or configuration changes and may not be supported by the vendor.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-71298 is a CWE-89 SQL injection in the maestro component of Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes, affecting deployments listed under CPE cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:multicluster_engine_for_kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerable code path is the REST API list endpoints that accept an orderBy query parameter, which is passed unsanitized into a backend SQL query; because the injection is read-only and blind, an attacker must use inference techniques such as boolean or time-based responses to extract database contents, matching the vendor's AC:H rating. The vendor vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L indicates network reachability, high confidentiality impact, low integrity/availability impact, and low privileges, whereas the independent assessment is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, highlighting disagreement over privilege requirements and attack complexity. No patch or exploit intelligence was provided beyond the Red Hat advisory and Bugzilla references.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
orderBy injection is network-reachable and low-complexity to craft (AC:L); PR:N follows the description's explicit no-auth claim; read-only blind extraction yields C:H but I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in maestro. A remote attacker could exploit a SQL injection vulnerability in the orderBy query parameter of its REST API list endpoints. This flaw, which does not require authentication, allows for read-only blind extraction of data from the database.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
The system CA trust store shipped in Red Hat's ca-certificates RPM packages includes eMudhra root authorities that signe
Privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution in Red Hat's multicluster engine (MCE) for Kubernetes lets a low-privi
Privilege escalation in Red Hat's multicluster engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets a namespace-scoped authenticated user ga
Privilege escalation in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets a privileged service account on a managed
Authentication and authorization bypass in the cluster-proxy-addon component of Red Hat's Multicluster Engine for Kubern
Arbitrary code execution in the control plane of Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (HyperShift operator) is pos
Header injection in the cluster-proxy service-proxy component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHA
Improper certificate validation in Red Hat's Open Cluster Management (OCM) and Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes allows
Unauthorized ManagedCluster deletion in Red Hat Multicluster Engine (MCE) allows any tenant with standard ClusterClaim p
Supply chain code injection in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (mce-operator-bundle) enables arbitrary code e
Unauthorized cross-tenant cluster takeover in Red Hat Multicluster Engine (MCE) for Kubernetes allows an authenticated t
Local privilege escalation in NetworkManager's dhclient backend allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary
EUVD-2026-92757
GHSA-xq9p-fmcw-v32r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB