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MiVoice Office 400 EUVDEUVD-2026-92303

| CVE-2026-104810 HIGH
Path Traversal: 'dir\..\..\filename' (CWE-31)
2026-10-05 NCSC.ch GHSA-w6gr-fq2r-hcjh
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: NCSC.ch
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain/abuse admin web-portal credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to portal on TCP 443
  3. Exploit
    Open Maintenance File Browser and submit traversal path
  4. Execution
    Delete critical Mitel/Linux files
  5. Impact
    Denial-of-service of PBX system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated, high-privilege account able to reach the Maintenance → File Management → File Browser function of the MiVoice Office 400 web portal on TCP port 443 (PR:H). The limiting factors are significant: the attacker must already hold administrative/maintenance credentials, and the portal must be reachable. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special non-default feature toggle is described - the File Browser is a standard maintenance feature. The documented impact is deletion of files outside the intended directory (Mitel application and underlying Linux system files), producing a denial-of-service condition; data read/disclosure is not clearly established.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, authentication-gated destructive flaw rather than a mass-exploitation threat. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.4 is driven by high vulnerable- and subsequent-system impact (VI:H/VA:H/SI:H/SA:H), reflecting that file deletion can cascade from the Mitel application into the underlying Linux OS. However, PR:H means exploitation requires high-privilege (administrative/maintenance) authentication, which sharply narrows the realistic attacker population. Key signal conflict: the vendor vector specifies AV:L (local), yet the description places the flaw in a web portal listening on TCP 443 under Maintenance → File Management, which implies network reachability (AV:N) - this discrepancy should be verified with the vendor/CNA. The CVSS threat metrics show E:P (proof-of-concept exploit maturity) and AU:Y (automatable), which modestly raise concern, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no standalone public exploit reference, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. Impact is destructive (deletion → DoS) rather than data-stealing; confidentiality impact is uncertain since the description emphasizes deletion, not disclosure. Net: a genuine integrity/availability risk for exposed, admin-reachable MiVoice Office 400 systems, but the admin-auth prerequisite makes it a managed patch priority rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds administrative/maintenance credentials to the MiVoice Office 400 web portal (TCP 443) navigates to Maintenance → File Management → File Browser and submits a path containing directory-traversal sequences. By targeting files outside the intended directory, they delete critical Mitel application or Linux system files, rendering the PBX inoperable (denial of service). The CVSS threat metric indicates proof-of-concept exploit maturity (E:P), and the technique is flagged automatable (AU:Y), though no public exploit code is referenced.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Authenticated high-privilege attackers with access to the Mitel MiVoice Office 400 web portal on TCP 443 can exploit a directory traversal in Maintenance → File Management → File Browser to delete files outside the intended directory, including application and Linux system files, causing denial of service. The flaw affects MiVoice Office 400 deployments exposing the portal, requires a valid administrative/maintenance account, and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The independent assessment rates it as a moderate-priority, authentication-gated destructive issue rather than a mass-exploitation threat.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no exact fixed version is provided in the available intelligence. Until a fix is available, restrict access to TCP port 443 on MiVoice Office 400 to trusted administrative networks and require strong, unique maintenance credentials with MFA where supported; this reduces exposure but can impede legitimate remote administration. Review and, if operationally acceptable, disable or tightly permission the Maintenance → File Management → File Browser for non-essential accounts, accepting that this may block routine file-management tasks. Monitor portal and system logs for traversal attempts or unexpected file deletions, maintain tested backups of Mitel application configuration and Linux host data so denial-of-service conditions can be recovered, and check the referenced CNA/vendor page at https://digitalcanion.com/en/security-research/#vendor=mitel&status=cna for updated patching guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mitel MiVoice Office 400 11.0.96.0

Affected Packages

euvd mitel_mivoice_office_400 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-31, a path traversal variant in which crafted directory sequences bypass intended path restrictions, is present in the MiVoice Office 400 web portal's file browser under Maintenance → File Management. Because the affected function accepts paths that are not properly constrained to the intended directory, an authenticated attacker can reference files outside that directory and invoke delete operations against them. The supplied CPE cpe:2.3:a:mitel:mitel_mivoice_office_400:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions of Mitel MiVoice Office 400 are in scope unless the vendor narrows the range. The independent assessment records confidentiality impact as none, so file read/disclosure is not clearly established, while integrity and availability impacts are high due to deletion of Mitel application and underlying Linux system files.

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Severity by source

Vendor (NCSC.ch) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/AU:Y/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Flaw is in a network-facing web portal (AV:N), traversal is low-complexity (AC:L), but needs admin/maintenance auth (PR:H); deletion reaching the host OS gives S:C with integrity/availability impact and no confirmed read (C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch).

CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to delete sensitive files on vulnerable installations of Mitel MiVoice Office 400. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the web portal listening on TCP port 443, under Maintenance → File Management → File Browser, which is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. By exploiting this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker can access and delete files outside of the intended directory, including files belonging to the Mitel application and the underlying Linux system. Deleting critical system or application files can result in a denial-of-service condition affecting the underlying system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mitel MiVoice Office 400 deployments that expose the web portal on TCP 443 are affected by CVE-2026-104810, a high-severity directory traversal that can delete application and Linux system files and cause denial of service. Because no vendor-released patch is currently available, business telephony availability, emergency calling, and contact center operations could be disrupted if a high-privilege maintenance account is compromised or misused. Security leadership should prioritize limiting portal exposure and monitoring for destructive activity, as no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis but the recovery and downtime risk is significant.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting TCP 443 web portal access to trusted management networks or VPN, disabling or blocking Maintenance → File Management → File Browser if not required, enforcing least privilege and MFA for administrative/maintenance accounts, segmenting MiVoice Office 400 from user networks, monitoring and alerting on unexpected file deletions or service disruptions, maintaining offline backups with tested restoration, and reviewing Mitel advisory for CVE-2026-104810 for updated guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
specific vendor VoIP/PBX appliance, moderate SMB and regional enterprise deployment
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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