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Mitel MiVoice Office 400 CVE-2026-104706

| EUVDEUVD-2026-92289 HIGH
Path Traversal: 'dir\..\..\filename' (CWE-31)
2026-10-05 NCSC.ch GHSA-qmqp-5w54-pv53
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: NCSC.ch
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to admin portal (8443)
  2. Delivery
    Open Administration -> View Logs
  3. Exploit
    Inject path-traversal sequence in file path
  4. Execution
    Read/download sensitive system files
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate credentials/config for further compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high/administrative privileges on the MiVoice Office 400 management portal (https://<ip>:8443), specifically access to the Administration -> View Logs function, which is the exact feature carrying the path-traversal flaw (PR:H confirms privileged access is needed). No end-user interaction is required (UI:N). The published vector marks the attack vector as local (AV:L), but the vulnerable function is served over a network-facing HTTPS portal on port 8443, so realistic reachability likely depends on whether that admin portal is exposed to the attacker's network segment - verify the AV classification with the vendor. The primary limiting factor is the administrator-level authentication requirement, which confines exploitation to insiders or attackers who have already compromised admin credentials/sessions.

Impact

This is a genuine but access-gated risk rather than a drop-everything emergency. The vendor/NCSC.ch CVSS 4.0 vector (score 8.4, High) rates confidentiality, integrity and availability all High across both vulnerable and subsequent systems, which is aggressive for a flaw the description characterizes as read-only ('view or download sensitive system files') - a straight path-traversal file-disclosure would normally drive confidentiality only, so the I/A and subsequent-system High ratings appear to assume downstream compromise (e.g., harvested credentials or config enabling further attack) rather than direct integrity/availability loss. The strongest mitigating signal is PR:H: exploitation requires high-privilege access to the Administration -> View Logs menu, meaning an attacker must already be an authenticated administrator (or have hijacked an admin session), which sharply limits the realistic attacker population and makes this closer to a privilege-boundary/defense-in-depth failure than a pre-auth breach. CONFLICTING SIGNAL: the vector specifies AV:L (local) yet the vulnerability is explicitly reached over a network portal at https://<ip>:8443 - a remotely reachable web interface would typically warrant AV:N; this AV:L choice should be verified with the vendor, as it materially lowers the published score versus a network-reachable reality. Exploit maturity E:P indicates a proof-of-concept exists and AU:Y marks it automatable, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS value supplied, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. Net: a real priority to patch for Mitel MiVoice Office 400 operators, but the admin-authentication prerequisite keeps real-world mass-exploitation risk moderate, not critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated administrator (or an attacker who has obtained admin credentials or a valid admin session) logs into the MiVoice Office 400 management portal at https://<ip>:8443, navigates to Administration -> View Logs, and supplies a crafted file path containing directory-traversal sequences to read or download arbitrary sensitive system files outside the intended log directory. A proof-of-concept is indicated by the CVSS exploit-maturity flag (E:P), and the vector marks the attack as automatable (AU:Y), so a scripted tool could iterate over sensitive paths to harvest configuration, credential, or system files.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Path traversal in the Mitel MiVoice Office 400 web administration portal (https://<ip>:8443, reached through Administration -> View Logs) lets an authenticated administrator view or download sensitive system files that the portal's service context can read. Exploitation requires a high-privileged admin session and no user interaction, so the practical risk is access-gated: insiders, or attackers who have already stolen admin credentials or hijacked an admin session, are the realistic threat actors. The CNA rates it CVSS 4.0 8.4 with PR:H and a proof-of-concept-level exploit maturity metric (E:P), while our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (7.2, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/C:H/I:N/A:N) characterizes it as a genuine but access-gated risk; no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) or evidence of widespread attack activity appears in the available intelligence.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch, fixed version, or official workaround was identified in the available data at time of analysis, so treat this as compensating-control territory until Mitel publishes guidance and monitor https://digitalcanion.com/en/security-research/#vendor=mitel&status=cna plus Mitel security advisories for an update. Immediate practical controls: restrict the port 8443 administration portal to a dedicated management VLAN with firewall/ACL rules (trade-off: remote administration is no longer reachable from general user networks and out-of-band access must be provisioned in advance); where remote log review is not operationally required, remove the View Logs permission or menu entry from non-essential accounts (trade-off: those operators lose troubleshooting capability); enforce unique least-privilege admin accounts with phishing-resistant MFA and rotate credentials for any account that may have been exposed, since the flaw is only reachable at high privilege. Because exploitation leaves traces in the file-path parameter, monitor portal and web-server logs for traversal indicators such as dot-dot path segments, URL-encoded %5c, or repeated file-path arguments to the View Logs endpoint. Finally, confirm with Mitel whether the correct attack vector is network (as our AV:N assessment assumes) or local, because that determines how aggressively the portal must be segmented and how quickly remote access paths must be closed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mitel MiVoice Office 400 11.0.96.0

Affected Packages

euvd mitel_mivoice_office_400 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-31 is a path traversal variant that abuses the Windows directory separator, classically by injecting 'dir .. filename' style segments into a path the application concatenates without canonicalization or validation. Here the vulnerable sink is the log view/download handler behind the MiVoice Office 400 management portal's Administration -> View Logs menu on port 8443, which resolves an operator-supplied filename relative to a log directory; a sufficiently privileged operator can escape that directory and retrieve arbitrary files readable by the portal service (for example configuration or credential-bearing files), yielding high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. The affected range is published only as CPE cpe:2.3:a:mitel:mitel_mivoice_office_400:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version, so the CNA did not scope a specific release boundary and all versions of the web management interface should be treated as potentially affected pending vendor clarification. Note a vector discrepancy worth confirming with the vendor: the published CVSS 4.0 vector lists AV:L, yet the same View Logs function is served over a network-facing HTTPS portal on port 8443, so realistic reachability depends on whether that admin portal is exposed to the attacker's network segment; our assessment therefore uses AV:N while keeping the same privileged-authentication precondition.

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Severity by source

Vendor (NCSC.ch) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/AU:Y/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Flaw is reached over the network-facing 8443 admin portal (AV:N) but needs administrator privileges (PR:H); description is read-only file disclosure, so C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch).

CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

DigitalCanion has discovered a path traversal vulnerability that allows to view or download sensitive system files over the portal https://<ip>:8443 via menus Administration -> View Logs

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations running the Mitel MiVoice Office 400 web administration portal face a high-severity path traversal flaw that can expose sensitive system files to an authenticated, high-privileged administrator session. The practical impact is access-gated: exploitation requires an admin account or session, so malicious insiders or attackers who have already compromised admin credentials are the primary concern. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, leadership should prioritize temporary access restrictions, monitoring, and vendor patch tracking rather than broad emergency response.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict the MiVoice Office 400 web administration portal (https://<ip>:8443) to trusted management networks/VPN, enforce MFA and least privilege for admin accounts, disable or restrict the View Logs file download/view feature if feasible, monitor and alert on path traversal attempts and unusual admin file access, and rotate admin credentials/sessions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
specific vendor PBX appliance, common in SMB telephony, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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