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Apache HTTP Server EUVDEUVD-2026-90900

| CVE-2026-59797 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-01 apache GHSA-qp6v-989p-mw9v
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach HTTPS endpoint using SSLRequire controls
  2. Delivery
    Submit request evaluated by file-related expression
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper privilege-management flaw in mod_ssl
  4. Execution
    Bypass intended access restriction
  5. Impact
    Access protected resource or escalated context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the target Apache HTTP Server (2.4.0-2.4.68) to be running mod_ssl AND to have access control configured via the SSLRequire directive using file-related expressions - this is a non-default, operator-chosen configuration. Servers that do not use SSLRequire, or that use it without file-related expressions, are not affected. The principal limiting factor is therefore this specific configuration prerequisite; because no CVSS vector is provided, authentication requirements for the attacker are not confirmed from available data.

Impact

This is an Improper Privilege Management flaw (CWE-269) in Apache HTTP Server's mod_ssl, specifically in the evaluation of SSLRequire directives that use file-related expressions, affecting versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.68. No CVSS score or vector is provided in the input, so attack vector, complexity, and privilege requirements cannot be confirmed quantitatively and must be inferred from the description. No EPSS score is supplied, the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and there is no public POC indicated - exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The real-world risk is strongly gated by configuration: the vulnerable code path only matters when an administrator has deliberately deployed SSLRequire with file-referencing expressions for access control, which is a non-default and relatively uncommon configuration. Consequently, despite Apache httpd being one of the most ubiquitous web servers in the world, the realistic exposure for this specific issue is narrow, and it reads as a lower-urgency, config-dependent access-control weakness rather than a mass-exploitable critical flaw. No vendor CVSS severity is available to corroborate this, so defenders relying on severity-based triage should treat the missing score as a gap and consult the Apache advisory directly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An administrator has configured mod_ssl access control using SSLRequire with file-related expressions to restrict access to protected resources. A client that should be denied leverages the improper privilege-management flaw in how these expressions are evaluated to bypass the intended access restriction or gain access/privileges it should not have. No public exploit code has been identified, and the attack is only possible against servers using this specific access-control configuration.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Improper privilege management in Apache HTTP Server's mod_ssl (versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.68) causes SSLRequire access-control directives that use file-related expressions to be evaluated in a way that can grant or deny access contrary to the server operator's intent, giving a remote attacker a possible means to reach content that the SSLRequire check was meant to protect or, conversely, to disrupt intended authorization. The flaw is not reachable in a default configuration: exploitation requires mod_ssl to be loaded and the operator to have configured access control specifically through the SSLRequire directive using file-related expressions, a non-default, operator-chosen configuration, which is reflected in the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N (high attack complexity, low confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact); authentication requirements for the attacker are not confirmed from available data. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; the authoritative source for the fixed 2.4.x release is the Apache HTTP Server security page at https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html, which should be consulted and monitored so that affected 2.4.0-2.4.68 installations can be upgraded as soon as a fixed release is published. Because the prerequisite is a non-default configuration, the most direct compensating control is to stop relying on SSLRequire for authorization: audit vhost and directory configurations for SSLRequire directives that contain file-related expressions and rewrite them using Apache 2.4's Require directive family (for example Require ip or Require ssl-based checks combined with standard mod_authz rules), noting that this is a configuration migration rather than a drop-in substitution and that any mistake in translating the original policy could unintentionally broaden or narrow access, so the rewritten rules must be tested against the previously expected allow/deny outcomes. If SSLRequire must be retained temporarily, restrict its use to expressions that do not depend on file-related operations and pair it with a front-end reverse proxy or network access control list that enforces the intended client restrictions at the edge, accepting that this adds an additional component whose own configuration must be kept correct and that it cannot repair an incorrect authorization decision inside Apache itself. Finally, review server logs for requests hitting SSLRequire-protected locations and treat unusual access patterns there as a signal for further investigation; there is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, so these steps are precautionary and configuration-hardening measures rather than incident-response actions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 ≤2.4.68

Affected Packages

euvd apache_http_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is mod_ssl, the module that provides TLS support for Apache HTTP Server, and specifically its evaluation of the SSLRequire directive. SSLRequire performs request-time authorization by evaluating an expression against connection and request attributes; the underlying expression evaluator supports file-related operations and variables (for example file attributes used to build path- or filesystem-dependent conditions), so an SSLRequire rule written with such file-related expressions can be resolved incorrectly in the affected versions. The root cause class is CWE-269, Improper Privilege Management: an authorization decision is computed on the basis of state that is not validated as the operator intended, so the effective privilege decision does not match the configured policy. The supplied CPE entry, cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_http_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, identifies the Apache Software Foundation's httpd product generally, while the vendor description bounds the affected range to releases 2.4.0 through 2.4.68. Because the issue lives in the authorization evaluation path for TLS-protected requests, any exposure is limited to servers that both run mod_ssl and use SSLRequire; the assessed impact is confined to low confidentiality and integrity effects with high attack complexity and no availability impact, rather than a straightforward remote code execution or denial-of-service outcome.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 9.8 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Remote over HTTPS (AV:N) but exploitable only against a specific non-default SSLRequire/file-expression configuration (AC:H); access-control/privilege bypass yields limited confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server's mod_ssl via SSLRequire and file-related expressions.

This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.68.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apache HTTP Server is among the most widely deployed web servers globally
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

20
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +20
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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8.8 May 04

Remote code execution via double-free memory corruption in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66's HTTP/2 protocol implementation al

CVE-2026-34059 HIGH POC
7.5 May 04

Buffer over-read in Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.66 enables remote unauthenticated information disclosure at network s

CVE-2026-28780 CRITICAL
9.8 May 05

Remote heap buffer overflow in Apache HTTP Server's mod_proxy_ajp module allows complete system compromise when proxying

CVE-2026-29167 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 08

Remote code execution in Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 is possible through a use-after-free condition

CVE-2026-42535 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 08

Improper path handling in the mod_dav_fs module of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.67 and earlier permits a WebDAV content author

CVE-2026-93546 HIGH
8.8 Oct 01

An integer overflow in the mod_dav_fs module of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.68 allows an authenticated WebDAV client

CVE-2026-24072 HIGH
8.8 May 04

Local .htaccess authors can escalate privileges to read arbitrary files as the httpd daemon user in Apache HTTP Server 2

CVE-2026-63292 HIGH
7.5 Oct 01

Stack-based buffer overflow in the mod_vhost_alias module of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.68 allows a remote, unauthen

CVE-2026-59685 HIGH
7.5 Oct 01

An out-of-bounds write in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 on Windows can corrupt memory when the server processe

CVE-2026-29169 HIGH
7.5 May 04

Remote attackers can crash Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66 and earlier by sending malicious requests that trigger a NULL point

CVE-2026-42536 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

Denial of service in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the server

CVE-2026-34355 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

Denial of service in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 stems from a heap buffer overflow in the mod_proxy_html out

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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