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Apache HTTP Server EUVDEUVD-2026-90887

| CVE-2026-46729 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-01 security@apache.org GHSA-539q-64x2-q4mg
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed mod_heartmonitor unicast listener
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted heartbeat message
  3. Impact
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference, crashing process (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target run mod_heartmonitor configured to use a unicast listener (the HeartbeatListen/unicast mode associated with Apache's heartbeat/mod_cluster-style load-balancer monitoring). This module is not part of a default Apache HTTP Server install and must be explicitly loaded and configured, which substantially limits the exposed population. Where enabled and network-reachable, the CVSS vector indicates no authentication or user interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). The limiting factors are therefore configuration-based (non-default module + unicast listener exposure) and impact-based (availability only - a crash/DoS, with no data disclosure or code execution); versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 are affected.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a moderate-priority availability issue rather than an urgent threat. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact - the 'High' score is driven entirely by availability. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), while 'Automatable: yes' and 'Technical Impact: partial' indicate that if an exploit emerged it could be scripted but would only cause partial impact (a crash/DoS, not full compromise). This is NOT in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The critical caveat the raw CVSS score hides: the flaw is in mod_heartmonitor operating over a unicast listener, which is a non-default, specialized module typically used in mod_cluster/heartbeat load-balancing topologies - so the PR:N/AV:N 'unauthenticated network' framing only holds for the subset of deployments that have explicitly enabled and exposed this module. Net assessment: a genuine but situational availability bug; high CVSS, but real-world risk is bounded to a narrow configuration and limited to DoS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker able to reach a server where mod_heartmonitor is configured with a unicast listener sends a crafted heartbeat message that triggers a NULL pointer dereference in the module. The affected httpd process crashes, producing a denial of service against the monitoring/load-balancing path. No public exploit code is referenced, and CVSS AC:L suggests that once the module is exposed, triggering the condition is not technically difficult.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 can be crashed by a remote unauthenticated attacker via a NULL pointer dereference in the mod_heartmonitor module when it is configured with a unicast listener. The module is non-default, limiting exposure to specific deployments; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, though the attack is automatable per CISA SSVC. The impact is limited to denial of service (availability), with no confidentiality or integrity loss.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a patched version of Apache HTTP Server beyond 2.4.68 once released; consult the vendor advisory at https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html for the exact fix version. If mod_heartmonitor is not required, disable it by commenting out or removing its LoadModule directive in httpd.conf and restarting the server, though this will stop all heartbeat monitoring functionality. If unicast listener functionality is needed, restrict network access to the listener port to only trusted heartbeat peers using firewall rules or network ACLs; this may break legitimate monitoring if peer IP addresses change. No vendor-released patch version is specified in the provided data, so verify the latest 2.4.x release for a fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 ≤2.4.68

Affected Packages

euvd apache_http_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in mod_heartmonitor, an Apache HTTP Server module that provides heartbeat monitoring for load-balanced clusters, often used alongside mod_cluster. When the module is configured with a unicast listener (e.g., HeartbeatListen directive using unicast IP), it processes heartbeat messages from other nodes. A malformed or unexpected message can trigger a NULL pointer dereference, leading to a crash. The affected versions are 2.4.0 through 2.4.68, as tracked by the EUVD and confirmed by the vendor advisory. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H indicates a network-accessible, low-complexity attack with no privileges or user interaction required, resulting in high availability impact only.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable unicast listener with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), straightforward trigger (AC:L), and crash-only impact so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Oct 01, 2026 - 16:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 01, 2026 - 16:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in Apache HTTP Servers mod_heartmonitor over unicast listener.

This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.68.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.68, when the optional mod_heartmonitor module is configured with a unicast listener, carry a remote denial-of-service risk that can take web services offline and disrupt customer-facing and internal applications. Exposure is limited because mod_heartmonitor is not enabled by default, but any organization using this configuration should treat affected instances as availability-critical and prioritize interim mitigations while a vendor patch is unavailable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include disabling the non-default mod_heartmonitor module or reconfiguring it from unicast to multicast where feasible, restricting access to the heartbeat listener via firewall/ACLs, deploying rate limiting or a reverse proxy/WAF to filter malformed requests, and monitoring for crashes with automated service restart.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apache HTTP Server runs a huge fraction of production web environments
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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