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Ghost EUVDEUVD-2026-90684

| CVE-2026-103291 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-10-01 VulnCheck GHSA-x8f4-ghf2-wcmp
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated staff account
  2. Delivery
    Insert image card targeting internal/metadata URL
  3. Exploit
    Trigger image dimension refetch
  4. Execution
    Server issues outbound SSRF request
  5. Impact
    Retrieve internal data or cloud credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated Ghost staff account (PR:L) with access to insert or edit image cards in the editor; exploitation works against default configurations of affected versions (3.20.2 before 6.51.0) with no user interaction. The attacker must supply an attacker-controlled or internal URL to an image card and trigger the image dimension refetch. Real impact is sharply amplified when Ghost is cloud-hosted with a reachable link-local metadata service (169.254.169.254) or sensitive internal network services; it is limited to internal reconnaissance when no such internal resources are reachable. The staff-authentication gate and the absence of unauthenticated access are the primary limiting factors.

Impact

This is a moderate, authenticated SSRF in Ghost (CWE-918), and the signals converge on medium rather than high priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) scores 5.3 and confirms network reach with low attack complexity but requires PR:L - an authenticated staff user - which meaningfully gates exploitation. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis (no POC, no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS provided), so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation. The real risk driver is not the base score but the deployment context: in cloud-hosted Ghost instances, SSRF to internal endpoints and link-local metadata services (e.g. 169.254.169.254) can expose IAM credentials or internal-only services, which can escalate impact well beyond the modest VC:L/VI:L rating. Conversely, in self-hosted environments without a metadata service or sensitive internal network, the practical impact is limited to internal reconnaissance. No signals are strongly conflicting; the main caveat is that CVSS VC:L/VI:L may understate real-world consequences when a reachable metadata service exists.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated staff user in a cloud-hosted Ghost instance inserts an image card and points its URL at an internal endpoint or the cloud metadata service (http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/), then triggers the image dimension refetch. The Ghost server performs the outbound request on the attacker's behalf and returns or acts on data from resources unreachable from the public internet. No public exploit code is identified at this time, but the attack is low-complexity once staff access is held.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Server-side request forgery in Ghost 3.20.2 through 6.50.x allows authenticated staff users to trigger outbound HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs via the image dimension refetching feature. Attackers can point image cards at internal network endpoints or cloud metadata services (e.g., 169.254.169.254) to access resources unavailable from the public internet. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis; the vendor has released a patch in Ghost 6.51.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Ghost 6.51.0 or later (vendor-released patch). If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict outbound network access from the Ghost server to only necessary external services, and block access to link-local addresses (169.254.0.0/16) and internal RFC1918 ranges at the network level. Consider disabling the image dimension refetching feature if feasible, though this may break automatic image sizing. Restrict staff accounts to trusted users and monitor for unusual outbound requests from the Ghost host. Refer to the vendor advisory at https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-rrq6-9r3c-7w26 for details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ghost 3.20.2 <6.51.0

Affected Packages

euvd ghost fix: 6.51.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic server-side request forgery (CWE-918) in Ghost's image handling. When an image card is inserted or edited, Ghost refetches the image to determine its dimensions, and the URL is not properly validated against internal or link-local addresses. Affected products are all Ghost versions from 3.20.2 up to but not including 6.51.0, as identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:tryghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The attack requires an authenticated staff account with permission to create or edit posts (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The impact is limited to information disclosure and limited integrity impact (CVSS 3.1: S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N); real-world risk is amplified when Ghost is deployed in cloud environments where the metadata service is reachable.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network SSRF by a low-privileged authenticated staff user; scope change (S:C) as requests reach internal systems beyond the Ghost app, with low confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 01, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Ghost versions from 3.20.2 before 6.51.0 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in image dimension refetching that allows authenticated staff users to trigger outbound HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs. Attackers can point image cards at attacker-controlled hosts or internal network endpoints to access metadata services and internal resources unavailable from the public internet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source publishing/newsletter platform, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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