Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as limited role-management admin
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DeliveryCraft role-assignment request granting Sysadmin
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ExploitServer fails to enforce grantor's authorization scope
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ExecutionTarget account elevated to full system-administrator
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ImpactFull platform control via elevated account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated administrative session on Kiteworks Core before 9.5.0 whose role specifically includes limited (non-Sysadmin) role-management/user-role-assignment permissions - this delegated-admin capability is the exact prerequisite named in the description. The flaw is that the role-assignment function does not enforce restrictions tying a grantor to the privileges they are themselves authorized to confer, allowing escalation of a target account to full Sysadmin. Limiting factors: no unauthenticated path (PR:H - attacker must already hold or compromise a delegated admin account), no user interaction, and exposure depends on how many delegated/junior administrators exist and how tightly their role scopes are managed in the deployment. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but access-gated integrity risk rather than a broadly exploitable emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.2 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires an already-authenticated administrative user (PR:H) who holds limited, non-Sysadmin role-management permissions - so this is a privilege boundary bypass by an existing insider/compromised delegated-admin account, not an unauthenticated remote attacker. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis; there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation. The high C/I/A impact is realistic because the end state is full system-administrator control of the platform, but it is reached only after clearing the PR:H prerequisite, which sharply limits the realistic attacker population. No key signals conflict; the main caveat is the absence of exploitability telemetry (EPSS/KEV/POC all unavailable), so prioritization should rest on the trust model of who currently holds delegated role-management rights rather than on exploitation-probability data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A delegated Kiteworks administrator whose account is limited to restricted role-management duties (and who should not be able to grant Sysadmin) - or an attacker who has phished/compromised such an account - issues a role-assignment request that the backend fails to validate against the actor's own authorization scope. The request promotes a chosen user account to full system-administrator, handing the attacker complete control of the platform through that elevated account. No public exploit code is identified, and the action requires an existing authenticated admin session (PR:H). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Improper privilege management in Kiteworks Core before 9.5.0 allows an authenticated administrative user who holds only limited, non-Sysadmin role-management permissions to grant another account full system-administrator (Sysadmin) rights that the grantor was never authorized to confer. The flaw sits in the role-assignment logic, which fails to constrain grantable privileges to the subset the granting administrator actually possesses, so a single delegated-admin session is enough to escalate a chosen account to the highest privilege level. Per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.2) the attack is network-reachable with no user interaction but requires an already-authenticated high-privilege session; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV). This is best characterized as a genuine but access-gated integrity risk whose real-world exposure depends on how many delegated administrators exist in a deployment and how tightly their role scopes are managed.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Kiteworks Core to version 9.5.0 or later, which is the fixed release identified for this issue; the vendor advisory at https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-mq6c-p42h-75j5 and the CSAF record at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json should be consulted for the full patched-version matrix before scheduling the upgrade. Because the prerequisite is a delegated administrator account with role-management rights, interim compensating controls should focus on shrinking that population rather than on network filtering: audit every account holding role-assignment permissions and remove or narrow that capability for anyone who does not strictly require it (trade-off: tiered helpdesk and regional admin workflows that depend on self-service user provisioning will break and must be handled by a Sysadmin or a re-scoped role), and review audit logs for role-assignment events between now and the upgrade to identify any account that was quietly promoted to Sysadmin (trade-off: this detection is retrospective, so it will not stop an escalation already in progress). Restricting management-plane access to a trusted administrative network segment reduces the attack surface but does not remove the underlying logic flaw and may be impractical for remote admin teams. Since no public exploit was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited, prioritization should be driven by how many delegated administrators exist in the environment and how sensitive the data they can reach.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected technology is Kiteworks Core, an enterprise secure file-sharing and content-governance platform whose access model is built on role-based access control (RBAC) with a distinguished Sysadmin role and a set of delegated/junior administrator roles. CVE-2026-102093 is classified under CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the root cause is not memory corruption or injection but a missing authorization invariant on the delegation path. A correct implementation of delegated role administration must ensure that a grantor can only confer privileges that are a subset of their own - the classic 'no privilege amplification through delegation' rule. Here the role-assignment routine does not enforce restrictions linking the grantor to the privileges they are authorized to grant, so any administrator whose role includes limited, non-Sysadmin user-role-assignment permission can write the Sysadmin role onto another account. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version indicates the entire pre-9.5.0 Core release line is considered affected by the advisory. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N indicates the vulnerable interface is reachable over the network with low attack complexity and no victim interaction, but is gated behind high privileges (PR:H), and the C:H/I:H/A:H sub-scores reflect the fact that successful escalation to Sysadmin yields complete control over the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the platform's data and configuration.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Web-reachable role-management action (AV:N/AC:L) requires an existing privileged admin account (PR:H), and the resulting Sysadmin control yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Kiteworks Core before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Improper Privilege Management and does not correctly enforce restrictions on role assignment, which could allow an authenticated administrative user with limited, non-Sysadmin role-management permissions to elevate another user to full system-administrator privileges beyond those the administrative user was authorized to grant.
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence base: the GitHub advisory GHSA-mq6c-p42h-75j5 only.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
Kiteworks Core deployments running versions before 9.5.0 face a high-severity privilege-escalation flaw that lets an authenticated administrative user with limited role-management permissions grant full Sysadmin rights to another account. This undermines separation of duties and could enable unauthorized access to sensitive content, configuration changes, or data integrity impacts across the Kiteworks environment. Leadership should care because the issue requires an existing high-privilege session but can lead to complete administrative compromise, and no vendor patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict role-management permissions to trusted Sysadmins only; remove or disable delegated non-Sysadmin role-management rights where possible; enforce MFA and least privilege for all administrative accounts; monitor and alert on role or permission changes; restrict network access to the Kiteworks administrative interface; conduct manual reviews of Sysadmin accounts and privilege assignments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Unauthenticated attackers who know a target's email address can take over Kiteworks Core accounts that use locally store
Improper certificate-assignment controls in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Stored cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Core (all versions prior to 9.5.0) enables unauthenticated attackers to persist
Authentication bypass in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets unauthenticated remote attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated sender t
Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 lets a remote att
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (all versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthentic
Command injection in Kiteworks Core's internal cluster-management function allows an attacker who already has code execu
Sandbox escape in Kiteworks Core's document-conversion feature (CVE-2026-102125, CVSS 8.8) allows code already executing
Authenticated privilege escalation in Kiteworks PDN (the Accellion-line private data network) before version 9.1.0 lets
EUVD-2026-90375
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB