Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as Kiteworks administrator
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ExploitSet security-policy value beyond enforced maximum
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ExecutionControl silently deactivates while UI/audit log show enabled
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ImpactWeakened security posture persists undetected
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input size validation
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated administrator account on a Kiteworks Core deployment prior to version 9.5.0 with the ability to edit security-policy settings. Exploitation consists of assigning a value outside the intended range to a configurable security-policy control so it never activates; the control continues to display as enabled in the admin interface and audit log, masking the change. Limiting factors: full administrative privileges are required (PR:H), there is no confidentiality or availability impact, and the effect is a silent weakening of a control rather than direct system compromise - so realistic risk is confined to insider misuse or an already-compromised admin session. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-vector. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, 4.9 Medium) is internally consistent and I agree with it: the PR:H requirement means the actor must already be an authenticated administrator, and the only impact is integrity (I:H) - a security control is silently neutralized, with no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) consequence. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The real-world risk is muted because the 'attacker' is a privileged admin misconfiguring (or deliberately weakening) their own tenant's policy rather than an external intruder gaining new access - this is closer to an insider/mistake-tolerance defect than a remotely weaponizable flaw. The notable twist that elevates it slightly above pure misconfiguration is the deceptive state: the control continues to appear enabled in both the admin UI and the audit log, so a weakened policy can go undetected by defenders and auditors. No key signals conflict; the only data-quality issue is the 'Information Disclosure' tag, which contradicts the C:N/I:H vector (this is an integrity/security-control-bypass issue, not disclosure). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious or coerced Kiteworks administrator sets a configurable security-policy value (e.g., a threshold or limit) above its intended maximum so the associated control silently stops enforcing, while the UI and audit log still show it as enabled. The weakened posture then persists undetected until an unrelated event exposes it. No public proof-of-concept exists and exploitation requires existing administrative privileges. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Kiteworks Core deployments earlier than 9.5.0 allow an authenticated administrator to silently render a security-policy control ineffective by setting its configurable value outside the intended range, while the control continues to appear enabled in the administrative interface and audit log. The assessed impact is correspondingly limited - CVSS 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) with no confidentiality or availability impact - because exploitation requires full administrative privileges and produces a masking of enforcement rather than direct system compromise. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the realistic risk is confined to insider misuse or an already-compromised administrator session; a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released fix by upgrading Kiteworks Core to 9.5.0 or later, the first release outside the affected "<9.5.0" range, following the vendor advisory at https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-4r97-hch3-g2f9; this is the only complete fix since the platform itself must enforce the permitted range of the security-policy value rather than relying on UI constraints. Until the upgrade is staged, treat the issue as a privileged-insider and configuration-integrity problem: restrict the ability to edit security-policy settings to a minimal set of administrators and review those assignments (trade-off: increases administrative burden and slows legitimate policy changes), and independently validate current policy values by pulling the configuration through the API or database rather than trusting the UI/audit-log "enabled" indicator (trade-off: manual, non-scalable review that does not remediate the underlying missing validation). Monitor audit and configuration-change logs for policy edits by unusual or recently elevated accounts, accepting that this is detective only and may miss a change already made. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so urgent out-of-band mitigation is not warranted; prioritize the upgrade within normal patch cycles.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The defect is classified as CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input): the Kiteworks Core platform fails to enforce the maximum permitted value for a configurable security-policy setting, so a value beyond the intended range is accepted and the associated control never activates. Critically, the administrative interface and the audit log keep reporting the control as enabled, so administrators and auditors receive a false assurance that the policy is in force - a silent control-failure problem rather than an avenue for code execution, data theft, or denial of service. The affected component is the Kiteworks Core product line (CPE cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), tracked under ENISA EUVD-2026-90308 and vendor advisory GHSA-4r97-hch3-g2f9; per the assessed vector (PR:H, S:U, C:N/I:H/A:N) the exposure is limited to highly privileged administrators who can edit security-policy configuration, which is precisely the role trusted to configure those controls.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Requires administrative access (PR:H) over a network-reachable admin interface; impact is a silently disabled integrity control (I:H), with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Kiteworks did not enforce the maximum permitted value for a configurable security-policy setting. An authenticated administrator could set this value outside its intended range so that the associated control never activated, while the control continued to appear enabled in the administrative interface and audit log, allowing it to be silently rendered ineffective.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Unauthenticated attackers who know a target's email address can take over Kiteworks Core accounts that use locally store
Improper certificate-assignment controls in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Stored cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Core (all versions prior to 9.5.0) enables unauthenticated attackers to persist
Authentication bypass in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets unauthenticated remote attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated sender t
Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 lets a remote att
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (all versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthentic
Command injection in Kiteworks Core's internal cluster-management function allows an attacker who already has code execu
Sandbox escape in Kiteworks Core's document-conversion feature (CVE-2026-102125, CVSS 8.8) allows code already executing
Authenticated privilege escalation in Kiteworks PDN (the Accellion-line private data network) before version 9.1.0 lets
EUVD-2026-90308
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB