Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Authenticated network user (PR:L) abuses missing object-level authorization with low complexity to read others' data; confidentiality-only, so I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An authorization check in the large file exchange feature of Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway did not correctly establish that the requesting user was a party to the package being requested. An authenticated user of that optional feature could read the subject, message body, and attachments of packages they neither sent nor received.
AnalysisAI
Authenticated users of Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway versions before 9.5.1 can read the subject, message body, and attachments of large file exchange packages they neither sent nor received. Exploitation requires a valid account (PR:L) and the optional large file exchange feature to be enabled and in use; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated account on the Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (PR:L) AND the optional 'large file exchange' feature to be enabled and in use - the description explicitly scopes the flaw to 'that optional feature.' Given those, a network attacker with low complexity and no user interaction reads the subject, body, and attachments of packages they neither sent nor received by manipulating the package reference. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | All signals converge on a moderate, not urgent, priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway version 9.5.1 or later; this is the vendor-released patch that remediates the authorization flaw. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.
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Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-90275