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WEBO MCP EUVDEUVD-2026-89906

| CVE-2026-97242 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-30 Patchstack GHSA-h3p6-vj4j-662h
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as Author user
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted file-deletion request with path traversal
  3. Exploit
    Plugin deletes arbitrary file outside its directory
  4. Execution
    Critical WordPress files removed
  5. Impact
    Site availability lost

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated WordPress account with at least the 'Author' role on a site running the WEBO MCP plugin version 3.0.18 or earlier; per the CVSS vector this maps to PR:H (though the 'Author' role label suggests the practical bar may be lower, PR:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the vector is network/remote (AV:N, AC:L). Exploitation is limited by the need for a valid content-creator account and by the plugin's niche deployment; impact is confined to availability (file deletion) with a scope change affecting resources outside the plugin, and no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.8 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H, describing a network-reachable, low-complexity arbitrary file deletion that requires an authenticated account and impacts only availability (with a scope change). No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The realistic priority is LOW-to-MEDIUM: although the flaw is destructive (deleting files such as wp-config.php can take a site offline or, combined with WordPress's install-recovery behavior, enable takeover), it requires an existing privileged/content-author account on the target and yields no confidentiality or integrity impact per the vendor vector. One CONFLICT worth flagging: the description labels the required privilege as 'Author,' a mid-level WordPress content-creator role that is normally mapped to PR:L, yet Patchstack's vector uses PR:H - verify the true minimum role with the vendor, because if the real requirement is Author (PR:L) the effective severity is meaningfully higher than the published 6.8.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or registered an Author-level WordPress account on a site running WEBO MCP <= 3.0.18 sends a crafted request to a plugin endpoint, supplying a path-traversal sequence (e.g. ../../wp-config.php) as the file-target parameter. The plugin deletes the referenced file without restricting it to its own directory, removing critical WordPress or server files and breaking the site (a scope change beyond the plugin's own resources). No public POC is currently identified, and exploitation requires the authenticated Author privilege noted in the CVSS vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Arbitrary file deletion in the WEBO MCP WordPress plugin (versions 3.0.18 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers with at least the Author role to delete files on the server, causing availability impact. The vulnerability is a path traversal (CWE-22) that requires a valid content-creator account but no user interaction, and it has a scope change affecting resources outside the plugin. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS base score is 6.8 (Medium).

RemediationAI

Update the WEBO MCP plugin to a version later than 3.0.18. The Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/webo-mcp/vulnerability/wordpress-webo-mcp-plugin-3-0-18-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) should be consulted for the exact patched version. If an update is not immediately possible, restrict the number of users with Author or higher roles, as the vulnerability requires an authenticated account with at least Author privileges. Alternatively, temporarily disable the plugin, but this may break site functionality. These compensating controls reduce risk but do not eliminate it; patching is the only complete fix. Note that no public exploit code has been identified, but the vulnerability is remotely exploitable by authenticated users with no user interaction.

Affected VersionsENISA

WEBO MCP n/a ≤3.0.18

Affected Packages

euvd webo_mcp no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The WEBO MCP plugin for WordPress (vendor: phuongwebo, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:phuongwebo:webo_mcp) fails to properly sanitize file paths, leading to a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22). An attacker can manipulate input to delete arbitrary files accessible by the web server. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), and a scope change (S:C), meaning the vulnerable component's file operations can affect resources beyond the plugin's own directory. Authentication is required: the official CVE vector lists PR:H (high privileges), while our independent assessment maps the required Author role to PR:L (low privileges); both agree that an authenticated account is needed. No confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N) is noted; only availability (A:H) is affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Remote, low-complexity file deletion; WordPress 'Author' is a mid-level content role so PR:L is more accurate than PR:H; deletion of files outside the plugin gives S:C and A:H with no C/I impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Author Arbitrary File Deletion in WEBO MCP <= 3.0.18 versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Obscure single-vendor WordPress plugin with no evidence of wide deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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