Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as Author user
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DeliverySend crafted file-deletion request with path traversal
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ExploitPlugin deletes arbitrary file outside its directory
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ExecutionCritical WordPress files removed
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ImpactSite availability lost
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress account with at least the 'Author' role on a site running the WEBO MCP plugin version 3.0.18 or earlier; per the CVSS vector this maps to PR:H (though the 'Author' role label suggests the practical bar may be lower, PR:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the vector is network/remote (AV:N, AC:L). Exploitation is limited by the need for a valid content-creator account and by the plugin's niche deployment; impact is confined to availability (file deletion) with a scope change affecting resources outside the plugin, and no confidentiality or integrity impact. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.8 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H, describing a network-reachable, low-complexity arbitrary file deletion that requires an authenticated account and impacts only availability (with a scope change). No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The realistic priority is LOW-to-MEDIUM: although the flaw is destructive (deleting files such as wp-config.php can take a site offline or, combined with WordPress's install-recovery behavior, enable takeover), it requires an existing privileged/content-author account on the target and yields no confidentiality or integrity impact per the vendor vector. One CONFLICT worth flagging: the description labels the required privilege as 'Author,' a mid-level WordPress content-creator role that is normally mapped to PR:L, yet Patchstack's vector uses PR:H - verify the true minimum role with the vendor, because if the real requirement is Author (PR:L) the effective severity is meaningfully higher than the published 6.8. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or registered an Author-level WordPress account on a site running WEBO MCP <= 3.0.18 sends a crafted request to a plugin endpoint, supplying a path-traversal sequence (e.g. ../../wp-config.php) as the file-target parameter. The plugin deletes the referenced file without restricting it to its own directory, removing critical WordPress or server files and breaking the site (a scope change beyond the plugin's own resources). No public POC is currently identified, and exploitation requires the authenticated Author privilege noted in the CVSS vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Arbitrary file deletion in the WEBO MCP WordPress plugin (versions 3.0.18 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers with at least the Author role to delete files on the server, causing availability impact. The vulnerability is a path traversal (CWE-22) that requires a valid content-creator account but no user interaction, and it has a scope change affecting resources outside the plugin. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS base score is 6.8 (Medium).
RemediationAI
Update the WEBO MCP plugin to a version later than 3.0.18. The Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/webo-mcp/vulnerability/wordpress-webo-mcp-plugin-3-0-18-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) should be consulted for the exact patched version. If an update is not immediately possible, restrict the number of users with Author or higher roles, as the vulnerability requires an authenticated account with at least Author privileges. Alternatively, temporarily disable the plugin, but this may break site functionality. These compensating controls reduce risk but do not eliminate it; patching is the only complete fix. Note that no public exploit code has been identified, but the vulnerability is remotely exploitable by authenticated users with no user interaction.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The WEBO MCP plugin for WordPress (vendor: phuongwebo, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:phuongwebo:webo_mcp) fails to properly sanitize file paths, leading to a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22). An attacker can manipulate input to delete arbitrary files accessible by the web server. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), and a scope change (S:C), meaning the vulnerable component's file operations can affect resources beyond the plugin's own directory. Authentication is required: the official CVE vector lists PR:H (high privileges), while our independent assessment maps the required Author role to PR:L (low privileges); both agree that an authenticated account is needed. No confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N) is noted; only availability (A:H) is affected.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remote, low-complexity file deletion; WordPress 'Author' is a mid-level content role so PR:L is more accurate than PR:H; deletion of files outside the plugin gives S:C and A:H with no C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Author Arbitrary File Deletion in WEBO MCP <= 3.0.18 versions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
EUVD-2026-89906
GHSA-h3p6-vj4j-662h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB