Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain Contributor-level account
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DeliveryInsert bt_bb_css_image_grid shortcode with malicious 'images' attribute
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ExploitPayload stored unsanitized in page
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ExecutionHigher-privileged user or visitor opens page
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PersistInjected script executes in victim browser
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ImpactSession hijack or privileged actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account with Contributor-level capability or higher on a WordPress site running Bold Page Builder (boldthemes) version 5.7.2 or earlier, plus the ability to add the bt_bb_css_image_grid shortcode/element with attacker-controlled content in its 'images' parameter. Payload execution additionally depends on a victim (visitor, editor, or admin) subsequently loading the page containing the injected element. Limiting factors: the PR:L authentication barrier (no anonymous exploitation), the need for the Bold Page Builder plugin to be installed and active at an affected version, and reliance on a second user viewing the poisoned page for impact to materialize. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 6.4, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) that reads as a genuine but not urgent priority. The vector shows network reachability with low attack complexity and no user interaction, but exploitation is gated by PR:L - the attacker must hold at least Contributor-level authenticated access, which meaningfully narrows the realistic attacker pool to users already granted content-creation roles or to accounts obtained via open registration/compromise. The scope change (S:C) reflects that injected script executes in the browsers of other users (including higher-privileged admins) who view the poisoned page, but confidentiality and integrity impact are rated Low and availability None, consistent with typical stored XSS rather than a direct server compromise. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. There is no SSVC decision data supplied. Net assessment: a legitimate issue worth patching in normal cycles, elevated somewhat because Bold Page Builder is a widely installed page-builder plugin and because Contributor-level accounts are common on multi-author WordPress sites, but not a drop-everything emergency absent evidence of active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a Contributor account (self-registered or compromised) on a WordPress site running Bold Page Builder ≤5.7.2 inserts the bt_bb_css_image_grid shortcode with a malicious payload in the 'images' attribute, which is stored without sufficient sanitization. When an editor or administrator later previews or publishes that page, or any visitor loads it, the injected JavaScript executes in their browser session (S:C), enabling session/cookie theft or actions in the victim's context. No public POC or active exploitation is indicated in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher on WordPress sites running the Bold Page Builder plugin (boldthemes) at version 5.7.2 or earlier can inject arbitrary JavaScript through the 'images' parameter of the bt_bb_css_image_grid shortcode, which is then stored in page content and executed in the browser of any visitor who later loads the poisoned page. The flaw is a stored cross-site XSS (CWE-79) rated CVSS 6.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), reflecting a remote, low-privilege attack path with a scope change because scripts run in the context of higher-privileged WordPress users. Exploitation is not confirmed as active (no CISA KEV listing) and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but the low skill floor for shortcode-attribute XSS makes a moderate priority for any site exposing Contributor accounts.
RemediationAI
The most reliable fix is to update Bold Page Builder beyond the vulnerable 5.7.2 build: the vendor has committed a fix in the WordPress plugin repository changeset 3526548 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3526548/bold-page-builder/trunk/content_elements/bt_bb_css_image_grid/bt_bb_css_image_grid.php), which hardens the 'images' parameter handling in content_elements/bt_bb_css_image_grid/bt_bb_css_image_grid.php; note that this is an upstream commit, so a released, tagged patched version is not independently confirmed and administrators should install the newest available plugin release or apply the changeset directly. If an immediate update is impossible, disable or remove the bt_bb_css_image_grid element from editorial use and audit existing pages and posts for injected shortcode payloads (search post content for bt_bb_css_image_grid with unexpected markup) and sanitize or unpublish them, accepting that this breaks existing image-grid layouts as a trade-off. Additionally, reduce the attack surface by tightening who can submit content: lower or remove Contributor accounts, enforce an editorial review process before publishing so a second privileged user is not exposed to unreviewed stored markup, and consider a rendering-level control such as a Content Security Policy that forbids inline script execution (weighing the risk of breaking theme and plugin scripts) or WAF rules that reject XSS patterns in post-submission requests. Monitor the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9b359cdd-840f-4a9b-9a2f-a28e64d73819?source=cve for an updated patched version number, and note there is no vendor-released patch version beyond the committed changeset identified at time of analysis.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Bold Page Builder is a WordPress page-builder plugin that registers custom content elements rendered through shortcodes; the affected element is bt_bb_css_image_grid, whose 'images' attribute accepts a list of image references that the plugin serializes into markup. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically insufficient sanitization of that attribute on input combined with missing output escaping (e.g., no esc_attr/esc_url or wp_kses filtering) when the shortcode renders the grid, allowing quote-breaking and attribute-injection payloads to survive into the stored post body. Because WordPress stores shortcode text directly in post content, the payload persists and re-executes on every page view, and because the WordPress capability model lets Contributors create content and use shortcodes, an attacker does not need administrative rights. The scope-change (S:C) rating in the CVSS vector reflects that the injected script executes with the privileges of whoever views the page, potentially including Editors or Administrators in the admin dashboard, which can be leveraged for session or nonce theft and privilege escalation, though the assessment notes impact is limited (C:L/I:L) rather than full compromise.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Contributor-level auth required (PR:L), remotely reachable with no interaction to store the payload, and stored script crosses into other users' browser contexts (S:C) with limited C/I impact typical of XSS.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Bold Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'images' parameter of the plugin's bt_bb_css_image_grid shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 5.7.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user-supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
More in Bold Page Builder
View allThe bt_bb_get_grid AJAX action of the Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin before 3.1.6 passes user input into the unseria
Stored cross-site scripting in the Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin (all versions before 5.9.9) permits any user holdi
Stored cross-site scripting in Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin (all versions before 5.9.8) allows authenticated Contr
Stored cross-site scripting in the Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin before 5.9.8 allows authenticated users holding th
The Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin before 4.3.3 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow
The bold-page-builder plugin before 2.3.2 for WordPress has no protection against modifying settings and importing data.
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in BoldThemes Bold Pa
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in BoldThemes Bold Pa
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in boldthemes Bold Pa
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in boldthemes Bold Pa
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in boldthemes Bold Pa
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in BoldThemes Bold Pa
EUVD-2026-89670
GHSA-xmrv-hf55-7gq3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB