Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessContributor authenticates to WordPress
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DeliveryCrafts post with malicious shortcode attribute
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ExploitPage rendered to higher-privileged victim
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ExecutionBrowser executes injected JavaScript
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ImpactAttacker exfiltrates session token or performs privileged actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an account with Contributor-level WordPress privileges or higher on the target site - this is the minimum role needed to create or edit posts containing Bold Page Builder shortcodes. If the site does not allow open registration at the Contributor level or above, an attacker must first obtain valid credentials through phishing, credential stuffing, or another means. A second user with Editor, Admin, or Subscriber privileges must subsequently view the affected page for the payload to execute (UI:R). No special plugin configuration or non-default settings are required beyond having Bold Page Builder active and installed in an affected version. The attack does not require network adjacency or local access. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS vector (PR:H, S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H, score 6.8) contains an internal inconsistency: the description explicitly states exploitation requires only Contributor-level access, which maps to PR:L in CVSS terminology, not PR:H - a mid-sized municipal IT team in rybnik should treat this discrepancy as a signal to assess impact independently rather than relying on the vendor-reported score. The more accurate scope is S:C (scope change to victim browser) with C:L/I:L/A:N, consistent with stored XSS enabling session theft or admin-action injection but not direct system-level confidentiality or availability compromise. The EPSS probability of 0.15% (5th percentile) suggests low automated scanning activity, but the public WPScan PoC meaningfully lowers the skill bar for targeted exploitation. Sites permitting open Contributor registration or with untrusted contributors face materially elevated risk, as an attacker could register freely and plant persistent payloads. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or compromises a Contributor-level WordPress account on the target site, then creates or edits a page using Bold Page Builder shortcodes, embedding a JavaScript payload in a vulnerable shortcode attribute - for example, injecting an event handler that exfiltrates the admin session cookie to an attacker-controlled server. When an administrator or logged-in editor visits that page to review or approve the content, the script executes in their browser, granting the attacker an authenticated admin session. A public proof-of-concept is available via WPScan, confirming this technique. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 06, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin (all versions before 5.9.8) allows authenticated Contributor-level users to inject persistent arbitrary JavaScript through unsanitized shortcode attribute values, which then execute in the browsers of any visitor rendering the affected page. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists via WPScan, and the vendor has released a patched version (5.9.8). Despite a low EPSS score (0.15%, 5th percentile), the public PoC and low privilege bar make this a realistic attack vector against sites with open contributor registration.
RemediationAI
Update Bold Page Builder to version 5.9.8 or later, which the vendor has released as the fix per the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/53bbe80c-caea-4893-82a6-03e5173390de/). This is the primary and recommended remediation. If immediate patching is not possible, site administrators should audit which users hold the Contributor role or above and remove untrusted accounts, since the attack requires an authenticated contributor session. Additionally, a Web Application Firewall rule blocking common XSS payloads in shortcode parameters can provide partial defense-in-depth, though it is not a reliable substitute for the patch given the variety of possible injection payloads. Restricting the ability of Contributors to use page-builder shortcodes entirely (via role-capability plugins) would eliminate the attack surface but may degrade site editing workflows.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Bold Page Builder is a WordPress visual page-builder plugin that processes shortcodes server-side and renders their attributes directly into HTML output. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation): several shortcode attributes are neither sanitized on input nor escaped on output before being written into HTML attribute contexts, allowing a Contributor-role WordPress user to embed raw JavaScript payloads. The affected range is captured in CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:bold_page_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all versions below 5.9.8. In WordPress's permission model, Contributors can draft posts with arbitrary shortcode content; depending on site configuration, these pages can be published and viewed by unauthenticated visitors or privileged users including admins.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Contributor is a low-privilege role (PR:L not PR:H); XSS crosses into victim browser (S:C); direct confidentiality and integrity impacts are limited (C:L/I:L), not system-level.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin before 5.9.8 does not sanitise and escape several shortcode attributes before outputting them in HTML attributes, allowing users with the Contributor role and above to inject arbitrary web scripts that execute when a user views the affected page.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-71861
GHSA-5q9q-vpgg-v6hg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB