Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAttacker registers or compromises Contributor account
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DeliveryCrafts Bold Page Builder shortcode with injected JavaScript attribute payload
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ExploitPublishes or submits page for review
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InstallAdministrator views malicious page
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C2Injected script executes in admin browser
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ExecuteSession token or nonce exfiltrated
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ImpactAttacker gains full WordPress admin access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a WordPress account with at least the Contributor role; in many sites this is granted to freelance authors, volunteers, or any registered user. No non-default plugin configuration is required - Bold Page Builder must simply be installed and active on a WordPress site running any version below 5.9.9. A higher-privileged user (Editor or Administrator) must view the affected page for the payload to execute (UI:R). Limiting factors: sites that restrict Contributor registration to explicitly vetted users significantly reduce exposure; the SSVC Automatable flag is 'no' because the attack depends on a human victim visiting the malicious page rather than an automated scanning or exploitation chain. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 6.8) contains two likely errors: the description specifies the Contributor role as the minimum required privilege, which corresponds to PR:L rather than PR:H, and stored XSS that executes within another user's browser session warrants S:C (scope changed) rather than S:U, because the impacted resource is the victim's authenticated session - outside the vulnerable component's own authority. Correcting these metrics to PR:L and S:C raises the realistic base score meaningfully. A publicly available exploit exists (confirmed by WPScan), and the SSVC framework rates technical impact as total; however, SSVC also marks the vulnerability as non-automatable and exploitation as none, indicating no active widespread exploitation has been observed. No CISA KEV listing is present. EPSS data was not supplied. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in radom running a WordPress site with contributor-level registration enabled should treat this as an urgent patching priority, given the low barrier for contributors on many community-oriented sites and the existence of public exploit code. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or compromises a Contributor account on the target WordPress site - possible on sites with open user registration - then creates a page using Bold Page Builder and sets a vulnerable shortcode attribute to a crafted value that injects a JavaScript payload into the rendered HTML attribute. When an administrator navigates to that published page during routine content review, the injected script fires in the admin's browser, exfiltrates the session cookie or a valid WordPress nonce, and grants the attacker full site administration. A publicly available PoC referenced by WPScan lowers the skill requirement for this attack. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 06, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin (all versions before 5.9.9) permits any user holding the Contributor role or higher to embed arbitrary JavaScript inside an HTML attribute via an unsanitized shortcode parameter. A publicly available exploit exists per WPScan (EUVD-2026-72064). When a higher-privileged user such as an administrator views a page containing the injected payload, the script executes in their browser, enabling session hijacking, nonce theft, or full administrative takeover of the WordPress installation.
RemediationAI
Update Bold Page Builder to version 5.9.9 or later immediately via the WordPress Plugins dashboard or by downloading the patched release from the WordPress plugin repository. Version 5.9.9 is confirmed as the fix release per the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6abd5d49-af3a-4515-ba33-57b56a9fba4e/) and the NVD entry (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84028). If the update cannot be applied immediately, audit all WordPress user accounts and remove or demote untrusted Contributor-role accounts - this eliminates the attack surface without disabling the plugin, though it may affect content workflows. Disabling the Bold Page Builder plugin entirely until the patch is applied is the most conservative interim measure and has no security side effects beyond loss of page-building functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Bold Page Builder is a WordPress page-construction plugin that exposes shortcode attributes for use by content authors. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation): a shortcode attribute value is echoed directly into an HTML attribute context without sanitization or output escaping. A Contributor-level user can craft a shortcode attribute value containing a closing quote and an injected event handler (e.g., " onmouseover="malicious_js()") that breaks the attribute boundary and introduces executable JavaScript. The vulnerability affects cpe:2.3:a:unknown:bold_page_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across all releases prior to 5.9.9, as documented by WPScan at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6abd5d49-af3a-4515-ba33-57b56a9fba4e/.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Contributor (PR:L) injects script that executes in admin browser (S:C); C:L/I:L reflects typical stored XSS session-theft impact without guaranteed full system compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin before 5.9.9 does not sanitise and escape a shortcode attribute before outputting it in an HTML attribute, allowing users with the Contributor role and above to inject arbitrary web scripts that execute when a user views the affected page.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Bold Page Builder (WordPress plugin by BoldThemes) versions up to and including 5.9.9 all
EUVD-2026-72064
GHSA-9pcw-998m-hc65
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB