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Bold Page Builder EUVDEUVD-2026-89668

| CVE-2026-6171 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-30 Wordfence GHSA-x5jx-427m-pcfr
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Contributor-level account
  2. Delivery
    Craft bt_bb_icon shortcode with malicious 'target' attribute
  3. Exploit
    Save post storing unsanitized payload
  4. Execution
    Admin views injected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in admin session
  6. Impact
    Session/account takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account with Contributor-level capability or higher on a WordPress site running Bold Page Builder plugin version 5.7.2 or earlier, with the ability to author content using the plugin's bt_bb_icon shortcode. The malicious payload is placed in the shortcode's 'target' attribute. Exploitation is limited by the authentication requirement (PR:L) - sites that do not grant Contributor accounts to untrusted users have a much smaller attack surface. Impact is realized only when another user (ideally a higher-privileged admin) accesses the injected page, so victim page-view is required for the payload to fire, though no interaction is needed to plant it.

Impact

This is a moderate-risk, authenticated stored XSS typical of the WordPress plugin ecosystem. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, 6.4 Medium) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation but requires Contributor-level authentication (PR:L), which meaningfully limits the attacker pool to users who already hold a posting role on the site. The scope change (S:C) reflects script executing in the browser context of anyone (including higher-privileged admins) who views the injected page, which is the real escalation vector. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - this reads as a real-but-not-urgent priority rather than a high-severity emergency. A vendor patch exists (WordPress.org changeset 3526548), which lowers residual risk for sites that update. The main caveat: sites that permit untrusted user registration at Contributor level, or multi-author sites, face a plausible privilege-escalation-via-admin-session path, whereas single-author or tightly-controlled sites face minimal exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or obtains a Contributor account on a WordPress site running Bold Page Builder ≤5.7.2 creates a post using the bt_bb_icon shortcode and injects a malicious script payload into the 'target' attribute, which is stored without sanitization. When an administrator or other user previews or views the page, the script executes in their authenticated session, enabling session hijacking or admin-account takeover. No public POC was provided, but the attack requires only low-complexity crafting of a shortcode attribute.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 5.7.2) lets an authenticated attacker with Contributor-level access or higher plant arbitrary JavaScript in a page by abusing the 'target' attribute of the bt_bb_icon shortcode. The payload is persisted in the shortcode and executes in the browser of any user - including an administrator - who later views the injected page, allowing session theft, privilege escalation or site takeover. Exploitation requires a valid Contributor-or-higher account on a site running the plugin, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; severity is rated moderate (CVSS 6.4) because of the authentication prerequisite and the need for a victim to view the page.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed - the vendor's Trac changeset 3526548 modifies content_elements/bt_bb_icon/bt_bb_icon.php to correct the sanitization/escaping of the shortcode's 'target' attribute, and administrators should update Bold Page Builder to the first plugin release containing that changeset (anything newer than 5.7.2) as soon as it is available, verifying the installed version in the WordPress Plugins screen. Until a tagged patched release is confirmed, apply compensating controls: temporarily deactivate Bold Page Builder if page-builder functionality is not business-critical, or register a hardened override that removes the vulnerable shortcode (remove_shortcode('bt_bb_icon')) - the trade-off being loss of icon elements in existing layouts. Audit existing posts for stored payloads in bt_bb_icon shortcodes (search the wp_posts table for 'bt_bb_icon' and suspicious attribute content) and clean them, since patching alone does not remove already-persisted scripts. Restrict or review Contributor-and-above accounts so only trusted users can author content, which shrinks the attack surface considerably given the PR:L prerequisite, and consider a WAF rule that blocks script/event-handler characters in shortcode attributes - noting that WAF coverage is best-effort and does not fix the underlying storage flaw. Consult the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/74315031-8498-4ae5-bcfc-ba22af4b58dc?source=cve) for the vendor's guidance and the Trac changeset (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3526548/bold-page-builder/trunk/content_elements/bt_bb_icon/bt_bb_icon.php) for the code-level fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Bold Page Builder 0 ≤5.7.2

Affected Packages

euvd bold_page_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation (stored/persistent XSS) in a WordPress page-builder plugin. Bold Page Builder renders layout via shortcodes, and the bt_bb_icon shortcode accepts a 'target' attribute (typically the link target of an icon element). The plugin fails to sanitize this attribute on input and to escape it on output, so an attacker who can author content containing the shortcode can break out of the attribute context and inject markup such as script tags or event handlers that the plugin stores in post content and re-emits unescaped on every page render. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:boldthemes:bold_page_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - i.e. all released versions of the BoldThemes Bold Page Builder plugin, which the vendor reports as vulnerable through 5.7.2. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity issue requiring low privileges; scope changes from the vulnerable plugin to the broader WordPress site, and the 'UI:N' component reflects that no interaction is needed to store the payload, though a separate victim page view is required for the script to execute.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stored XSS requiring Contributor authentication (PR:L), low complexity; scope change (S:C) as script runs in a viewing user's browser context with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Bold Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'target' parameter of the plugin's bt_bb_icon shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 5.7.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user-supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
commercial WordPress page-builder plugin, common but not ubiquitous footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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