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HPE Instant On EUVDEUVD-2026-89347

| CVE-2026-76728 HIGH
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-09-29 hpe GHSA-7xpj-rpxw-2rcx
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege AP admin access
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to vulnerable API endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Trigger server-side request forgery
  4. Execution
    Coerce internal/OS-level request
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands as privileged user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated remote attacker holding HIGH privileges (administrative access) on the HPE Networking Instant ON management/API interface (PR:H), targeting the vulnerable API endpoint on devices running Instant On firmware version ≤3.4.1.0. No end-user interaction is required (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N). The dominant limiting factor is the prerequisite of existing high-privilege credentials - this is a post-authentication privilege-to-RCE pivot, not an unauthenticated compromise, which substantially narrows realistic attackers to those who have already breached or been granted AP administration.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.2 (High) reflects a network-reachable flaw (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and full CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), but it is gated by PR:H - the attacker must already hold high/administrative privileges on the Instant ON management interface, which is the single most limiting factor. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code provided in the intelligence, so this is best characterized as no public exploit identified at time of analysis. In SSVC terms the exploitation state is 'none', technical impact is 'total' (SSRF pivoting to arbitrary command execution as a privileged OS user), but automatability is low because exploitation presupposes prior high-privilege authentication rather than anonymous mass scanning. This is a genuinely serious post-authentication escalation-to-RCE primitive, yet the PR:H prerequisite keeps real-world risk below that of an unauthenticated network RCE; it is a real priority for environments where AP admin credentials could be phished, shared, or compromised, rather than a broadly wormable issue. No signals conflict - CVSS network vector, the description ('authenticated remote attacker with high privileges'), and the vendor advisory are mutually consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege administrative access to an HPE Networking Instant ON access point (e.g., via credential theft, reuse, or an insider) sends a crafted request to the vulnerable API endpoint, coercing the device to make attacker-controlled server-side requests. The SSRF is leveraged to reach internal services and ultimately execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the AP's underlying operating system. No public proof-of-concept exploit was provided in the available intelligence.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in the management API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON access points lets an authenticated remote attacker who already holds high/administrative privileges pivot from the web interface to the underlying operating system, ultimately executing arbitrary commands as a privileged user. Devices running Instant On firmware version 3.4.1.0 and earlier are affected; the flaw is network-reachable with low attack complexity and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1: 7.2, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), but its practical reach is sharply limited by the PR:H prerequisite, meaning the attacker must first possess administrative credentials on the Instant ON management interface. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and because exploitation is post-authentication, the realistic threat is an escalation-to-RCE step for an adversary who has already compromised or been granted AP administrator access.

RemediationAI

Remediation status: no vendor-released patch version is stated in the available data, and the supplied reference points only to the HPE support document hpesbnw05150en_us - consult that advisory directly to obtain the exact fixed Instant On firmware release and upgrade all APs from 3.4.1.0 (and any earlier build) to it, since the reference range spans the full firmware line. Until the fixed build is applied, compensate by treating the management API as a trusted-admin-only service: place the Instant ON administrative interface on a dedicated management VLAN, block API and web-management ports at the perimeter and from any wireless client or guest network, and disable cloud or remote management exposure if it is not operationally required - the trade-off is loss of remote administration and dashboard visibility, which must be weighed against the SSRF-to-RCE path. Additionally, enforce least privilege and strong, unique credentials for Instant ON administrator accounts and rotate them, since the entire attack chain is gated behind high-privilege authentication (PR:H) and credential compromise is the single precondition an attacker must satisfy; note that this is a detective/hygiene control and does not remove the underlying flaw. Where feasible, add egress filtering on the management VLAN to limit outbound requests originating from AP management addresses, which blunts SSRF payload delivery but can interfere with legitimate AP-to-controller and cloud traffic. Finally, monitor AP audit logs for anomalous API calls or unexpected outbound connections from management interfaces, recognising that detection is a fallback rather than a substitute for the firmware fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Instant On 0.0.0.0 ≤3.4.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd instant_on no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is the API endpoint exposed by HPE Networking Instant ON access points' management interface, which processes administrator-supplied parameters to fetch or reference remote resources. This is a classic server-side request forgery (commonly classified as CWE-918, although the CVE record itself carries no CWE assignment): because the endpoint trusts a caller-supplied destination, an authenticated high-privilege user can coerce the device's own server-side request logic into contacting internal or unintended targets. In this product the SSRF is not merely an information-disclosure primitive - the request path is powerful enough to reach the underlying operating system and achieve arbitrary command execution in a privileged context, collapsing SSRF into full host compromise. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise_(hpe):instant_on:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family is the Instant ON line rather than HPE Aruba or ProCurve platforms, and the scope of the CVSS vector is unchanged (S:U), so impact is confined to the compromised AP itself rather than propagating to a separate security authority. The dominant security control is upstream: because the vector is PR:H with UI:N, the endpoint is only reachable by an already-privileged actor, so the flaw functions as a privilege-to-RCE escalation rather than an initial access vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-reachable API endpoint (AV:N/AC:L), requires existing administrative access (PR:H), no interaction (UI:N); SSRF-to-command-execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H within the device scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON APs could allow an authenticated remote attacker with high privileges to conduct a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HPE Networking Instant ON access points running firmware 3.4.1.0 or earlier carry a high-severity flaw that lets an attacker who already holds administrative credentials on the management interface extend their reach from the web console onto the device operating system and run commands with privileged rights. Because the prerequisite is a valid administrative login, this is primarily a post-compromise escalation path rather than an open door to the internet, but any reuse, leakage, or weak protection of Instant ON admin credentials converts a contained console compromise into full control of the wireless estate. Leadership should care because these devices sit at the network edge, and takeover of one access point can expose the traffic and integrity of everything connected through it.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: isolate the Instant ON management interface on a dedicated management VLAN with strict firewall rules and no internet exposure; rotate and uniquely assign administrative credentials with MFA where supported; enforce least-privilege administrative accounts; segment affected access points and apply egress filtering to limit pivoting to internal systems; and monitor console access logs for anomalous administrative activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HPE SMB/branch access points, widely sold but not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

CVE-2026-76722 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on HPE Networking Instant On access points running firmware version

CVE-2026-76721 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in HPE Networking Instant On firmware through 3.4.1.0 allows an attacker who can r

CVE-2026-76725 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Authentication controls in the management protocol of HPE Networking Instant On access points (firmware ≤3.4.1.0) can be

CVE-2026-76724 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Unauthenticated command injection in the CLI of HPE Networking Instant On access points allows an attacker on the same a

CVE-2026-76723 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Unauthenticated attackers on the same Layer-2/wireless broadcast domain as an HPE Networking Instant On access point can

CVE-2026-76726 HIGH
8.1 Sep 29

An authentication bypass in the API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON (affected versions 0.0.0.0 through 3.4.1.0) al

CVE-2026-76727 HIGH
7.2 Sep 29

Command injection in HPE Networking Instant ON firmware versions up to and including 3.4.1.0 allows an authenticated rem

CVE-2026-76729 MEDIUM
6.6 Sep 29

Memory corruption reachable through an unvalidated format string in the management API of HPE Networking Instant On acce

CVE-2026-76731 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 29

Authentication bypass in the captive portal of HPE Networking Instant On (all versions up to and including 3.4.1.0) lets

CVE-2026-76730 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 29

Authentication bypass in the PAPI control-plane protocol of HPE Networking Instant On access points running firmware 3.4

CVE-2026-76732 MEDIUM
6.4 Sep 29

Local privilege escalation in HPE Networking Instant On firmware 3.4.1.0 and earlier allows an attacker who already hold

CVE-2026-76733 MEDIUM
4.9 Sep 29

Denial of service in HPE Networking Instant On firmware version 3.4.1.0 and earlier lets a remote attacker who already h

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