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HPE Instant On EUVDEUVD-2026-89345

| CVE-2026-76726 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-29 hpe GHSA-7fmh-992m-7rrh
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Instant ON API over network
  2. Delivery
    Detect vulnerable precondition state
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to bypass auth
  4. Execution
    Cross network access controls
  5. Impact
    Access restricted network segment

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON at versions 0.0.0.0 through ≤3.4.1.0. It requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) and is reachable over the network (AV:N), but it is explicitly gated by 'certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control' (reflected as AC:H) - HPE does not disclose the exact precondition, so the vulnerable window is transient and not attacker-inducible. The primary limiting factor is therefore this uncontrollable precondition: an attacker cannot force the vulnerable state and must catch the device in it, which sharply reduces reliability despite the otherwise open network-facing, unauthenticated profile.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditionally-gated risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction - an inherently attractive profile - but the High attack complexity (AC:H) is the decisive tempering signal. Both the vector and the HPE description agree that exploitation depends on 'certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control being met,' meaning the attacker cannot reliably reproduce the vulnerable state on demand. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code were provided, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation; exploitation status is best characterized as no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The 8.1 High score is driven by the C:H/I:H/A:H impact rating (unauthorized access into restricted networks), but the AC:H precondition dependency keeps real-world priority in the medium-to-high band rather than critical-emergency. Note a mild internal tension: HPE rates full C/I/A High, yet the described consequence is specifically 'unauthorized access to restricted networks,' which most directly maps to confidentiality and integrity of the protected segment rather than an availability outage - the A:H should be verified against HPE's advisory rationale.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker reachable over the network sends crafted requests to the Instant ON API endpoint at a moment when a specific transient or configuration precondition is present, causing the authentication check to be bypassed. The attacker thereby crosses network access controls and reaches a restricted network segment they should not be able to access. No public proof-of-concept exists, and the required preconditions are outside the attacker's control, so exploitation is opportunistic rather than reliably repeatable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

An authentication bypass in the API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON (affected versions 0.0.0.0 through 3.4.1.0) allows an unauthenticated, network-positioned attacker to circumvent network access controls and reach restricted networks without credentials or user interaction. The vendor-published CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (High), but our independent assessment retains AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N because exploitation is gated by preconditions outside the attacker's control - the vulnerable state is transient and cannot be forced, so success depends on catching a device in that window rather than on attacker skill. There is no indication of active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing in the supplied intelligence) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the practical risk is a genuine but conditionally-gated one rather than an immediately weaponizable remote compromise.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch with a specific fix version is identified in the supplied data, so the authoritative remediation source is HPE's security bulletin at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05150en_us&docLocale=en_US; because the affected range is bounded at 3.4.1.0, the expected fix is a firmware update to an Instant ON release above that version, and administrators should confirm the exact recommended version directly with HPE before upgrading rather than assuming a build number. Until a fixed release is applied, reduce exposure of the vulnerable API surface: place Instant ON devices on a dedicated management VLAN that only trusted administrative hosts can reach, and block inbound access to the device API/management interface from user, guest, and untrusted networks at the upstream firewall (trade-off: legitimate remote and cross-VLAN administration stops working until rules are scoped to specific admin subnets). Where remote or cloud-based management is not operationally required, disable it to shrink the reachable attack surface (trade-off: you lose remote visibility and centralized monitoring, and must manage devices on-site). Segment restricted networks away from the management plane so that a successful bypass cannot immediately pivot into them, and enable logging/alerting on the API and management interfaces to catch anomalous unauthenticated requests - noting that because the precondition is transient and outside the attacker's control, anomalous traffic may be sporadic and easy to miss, so log retention should be extended. Do not rely on the uncontrollable precondition as a mitigation; it reduces reliability of exploitation but is not a control you can enforce.

Affected VersionsENISA

Instant On 0.0.0.0 ≤3.4.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd instant_on no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HPE Networking Instant ON is the vendor's small-business networking line (access points and switches) managed through a cloud portal, mobile app, and an on-device API used for configuration and local management. The defect sits in that API endpoint: the authentication check protecting it can be bypassed entirely, so an API request that should be rejected is instead processed and grants access to restricted network segments - a failure class consistent with missing or improperly enforced authentication on a programmatic interface (CWE-306 / CWE-287 style), although no CWE was assigned in the source data and that classification is inferred rather than vendor-confirmed. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise_(hpe):instant_on:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is version-wildcarded, so version scoping must come from the EUVD range (Instant On 0.0.0.0 ≤ 3.4.1.0): every release up to and including 3.4.1.0 is in scope until HPE states otherwise. The distinguishing technical feature is the AC:H rating. The bypass itself is unauthenticated (PR:N) and requires no user interaction (UI:N) over the network (AV:N), but HPE explicitly conditions it on 'certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control.' Because the vendor does not disclose what that precondition is, the vulnerable window is neither attacker-inducible nor reliably forecastable - the attacker must be positioned on the network and simply wait for the device to enter the affected state. This transient, non-triggerable quality is the primary limiting factor on reliability and is why our assessed confidentiality and integrity impact is high while the overall exploitability is reduced; it also means detection is difficult, since a single anomalous API request during that window may look like normal management traffic.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but AC:H for the uncontrollable precondition; access to restricted networks yields C:H/I:H while A:N as no outage is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An authentication bypass vulnerability in the API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass network access controls if certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control are met. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to obtain unauthorized access to restricted networks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HPE Networking Instant ON versions 0.0.0.0 through 3.4.1.0 contain an unauthenticated API access-control bypass that could let a network-positioned attacker reach restricted network segments, potentially undermining segmentation and trust boundaries. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation appears dependent on a transient device state that cannot be forced, so the immediate risk is conditionally gated rather than broadly exploitable. Leadership should care because affected devices may sit at network boundaries, and no vendor-released patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting API and management access to trusted networks, disabling unnecessary remote or Internet exposure, enforcing firewall ACLs and network segmentation, monitoring for anomalous access, and engaging HPE for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HPE cloud-managed SMB networking line, common but not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-76722 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on HPE Networking Instant On access points running firmware version

CVE-2026-76721 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in HPE Networking Instant On firmware through 3.4.1.0 allows an attacker who can r

CVE-2026-76725 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Authentication controls in the management protocol of HPE Networking Instant On access points (firmware ≤3.4.1.0) can be

CVE-2026-76724 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Unauthenticated command injection in the CLI of HPE Networking Instant On access points allows an attacker on the same a

CVE-2026-76723 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Unauthenticated attackers on the same Layer-2/wireless broadcast domain as an HPE Networking Instant On access point can

CVE-2026-76728 HIGH
7.2 Sep 29

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in the management API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON access points lets an aut

CVE-2026-76727 HIGH
7.2 Sep 29

Command injection in HPE Networking Instant ON firmware versions up to and including 3.4.1.0 allows an authenticated rem

CVE-2026-76729 MEDIUM
6.6 Sep 29

Memory corruption reachable through an unvalidated format string in the management API of HPE Networking Instant On acce

CVE-2026-76731 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 29

Authentication bypass in the captive portal of HPE Networking Instant On (all versions up to and including 3.4.1.0) lets

CVE-2026-76730 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 29

Authentication bypass in the PAPI control-plane protocol of HPE Networking Instant On access points running firmware 3.4

CVE-2026-76732 MEDIUM
6.4 Sep 29

Local privilege escalation in HPE Networking Instant On firmware 3.4.1.0 and earlier allows an attacker who already hold

CVE-2026-76733 MEDIUM
4.9 Sep 29

Denial of service in HPE Networking Instant On firmware version 3.4.1.0 and earlier lets a remote attacker who already h

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