Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost crafted web page
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DeliveryLure victim to visit
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ExploitTrigger WebRender use-after-free
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ExecutionReclaim freed object, corrupt memory
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ImpactExecute code in renderer process
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the Firefox Graphics: WebRender rendering path (UI:R in the CVSS vector) - no authentication is needed (PR:N), but there is no purely passive or unauthenticated-server-side vector; the user must visit or interact with a malicious/compromised page. WebRender is Firefox's default GPU-based compositor, so no non-default configuration is required, but exploitation is limited by the need for user interaction and by exposure only to unpatched builds prior to Firefox 157 / ESR 153.4 / ESR 140.17 / ESR 115.42. Modern Firefox content-process sandboxing further constrains post-corruption impact absent a chained sandbox escape. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but not urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) reflects a classic client-side browser memory-corruption bug: reachable over the network via a malicious web page, low complexity, no privileges, but requiring user interaction (the victim must visit or interact with attacker content). All three signals point away from imminent mass exploitation: EPSS is not provided, CISA KEV does not list it, and no public PoC is referenced. CISA SSVC reinforces this - Exploitation: none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable: no (UI:R means it cannot be sprayed/wormed without a lure), while Technical Impact: total confirms full compromise of the renderer process if triggered. The signals are consistent, not conflicting: high severity ceiling, low current exploitation likelihood. One nuance to verify: the description labels this 'Privilege escalation' due to the WebRender UAF, while the CVSS scope is Unchanged (S:U) and the vector is network client-side - the 'privilege escalation' framing likely refers to escalation within the browser/sandbox context rather than OS-level privilege gain, so treat the C/I/A:H as renderer-process compromise pending vendor clarification. Overall: patch on normal browser-update cadence; not a drop-everything emergency absent exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or injects a crafted web page (e.g., via a malicious ad or watering-hole site) that drives the Firefox WebRender graphics component into a use-after-free condition. When the victim visits the page, the freed object is reclaimed and manipulated to corrupt memory, giving the attacker control over the renderer process and enabling arbitrary code execution in that context. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's Graphics: WebRender compositor lets remote, unauthenticated attackers corrupt memory and escalate privileges inside the browser when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content - no authentication is required (PR:N), but the attack is not server-side passive and depends on the target visiting or interacting with a malicious or compromised page (UI:R). The flaw rates CVSS 3.1 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and was fixed in Firefox 157 and in Firefox ESR 153.4, ESR 140.17, and ESR 115.42; no public exploit code has been identified and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as none, so this is a genuine but not urgent priority. Modern Firefox content-process sandboxing further limits post-corruption impact unless the attacker chains a separate sandbox escape, and WebRender is enabled by default, so no unusual configuration is needed to reach the vulnerable path.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix: upgrade to Firefox 157 on the release channel, or to the matching ESR release - Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, or Firefox ESR 115.42 - as documented in Mozilla's advisories mfsa2026-97, mfsa2026-98, mfsa2026-99, and mfsa2026-100, with the underlying defect tracked in Bugzilla bug 2050542; enterprise deployments should push the ESR update through their normal package/policy channels and verify via the browser's version reporting that no 115.x/140.x/153.x build older than the fixed point remains. Because this is a use-after-free in the rendering pipeline rather than a feature that can simply be switched off, there is no reliable configuration-level workaround and mitigations are compensating only: keeping the content-process sandbox enabled preserves the containment that limits post-corruption impact absent a chained sandbox escape (turning it off would materially worsen exposure, so do not), and restricting user browsing of untrusted or non-allowlisted sites reduces the attack surface at the cost of usability and is impractical for most general-purpose workstations. Disabling hardware/GPU compositing via gfx.webrender.* or layers.acceleration.disabled prefs is not a supported or guaranteed fix for this class of bug, may degrade performance, battery life, and rendering fidelity on GPU-backed systems, and should be treated strictly as a temporary last resort until the patched build can be installed; no third-party patch or workaround is referenced in the available intelligence.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
WebRender is Firefox's GPU-accelerated compositor, which converts the browser's display list into rendered frames and manages backing resources such as textures, surfaces, and scene memory across the content, compositor, and GPU processes. CVE-2026-100797 is a CWE-416 use-after-free, meaning a rendering object can be freed while a stale reference to it is still used later in the compositing pipeline - typically during scene/display-list rebuilding, resource recycling, or async teardown of a rendering surface - allowing attacker-influenced data to be read or written through memory that has been reallocated. Because the corruption occurs in the graphics path reached by ordinary page content (HTML/CSS/SVG, canvas, and related rendering features), a remote attacker only needs the victim to load crafted content; the CVSS vector's PR:N confirms no authentication or prior access is needed, while UI:R reflects the required user interaction with the page. The stated impact class is privilege escalation rather than a simple crash: memory corruption in the content process can be leveraged toward escaping the Firefox content-process sandbox, though the authoritative assessment notes that such escalation beyond the content process requires chaining an additional sandbox-escape primitive. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is version-agnostic, so scope must be derived from the fixed versions in the Mozilla advisories (mfsa2026-97, -98, -99, -100) and Bugzilla 2050542 rather than from the CPE string itself. CISA SSVC records Automatable: no and Exploitation: none, with Technical Impact: total, which is consistent with a serious but non-automated, interaction-dependent client-side memory-safety bug.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered malicious page (AV:N) needing only a page visit (UI:R), no auth (PR:N); use-after-free yields renderer-process code execution with full C/I/A within scope (S:U).
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Privilege escalation due to use-after-free in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 115.42, and Firefox ESR 140.17.
Executive ViewAI
A memory-corruption flaw in Mozilla Firefox's WebRender graphics engine (CVE-2026-100797) allows a crafted web page to corrupt browser memory and escalate privileges inside the browser process, putting essentially every employee who browses with an unpatched Firefox build at risk. No credentials are needed and no special configuration is required, so the realistic attack path is a phishing link, malicious ad, or compromised site rather than anything an attacker must reach directly, which makes the entire browsing population - not just a server segment - the exposure surface. Because vendor fixes are already published but adoption typically lags, this should be treated as a patch-deployment and endpoint-coverage priority rather than an active-incident response; exploitation has not been observed and modern browser sandboxing limits the impact of a single successful exploit.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88950
GHSA-g267-wr3p-8pff
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB