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Flatpak EUVDEUVD-2026-88442

| CVE-2026-97023 HIGH
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following (CWE-61)
2026-09-28
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Flatpak app with traversal export/bin entries
  2. Delivery
    Publish or deliver app to victim
  3. Exploit
    Victim installs or upgrades app system-wide
  4. Execution
    Flatpak follows path traversal as root
  5. Impact
    Attacker-chosen files deleted outside deployment dir

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling UNIX symlink resolution
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker-controlled Flatpak application to be installed or upgraded on the target system, and root-level file deletion only occurs for system-wide (as opposed to per-user) installations. Exploitation is therefore gated on administrator action installing/upgrading a malicious app (user interaction, UI:R) and on the system-wide installation mode for the highest impact; there is no remote network trigger despite the input's AV:N. It affects Flatpak versions before 1.18.4.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H, base 7.1) conflicts with the mechanics of the flaw: the attack requires a malicious Flatpak application to be installed or upgraded on the target, which is inherently a local, user/administrator-mediated action - not a network delivery. AV:N is almost certainly wrong; this should be AV:L with required user interaction (an admin installing the app). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are provided, so exploitation is best described as no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the flaw is a genuine privilege-boundary/sandbox-escape issue. The GHSA-5p67-xh8x-rq54 advisory and Red Hat entry confirm the vulnerability is vendor-acknowledged and patched (fixed in Flatpak 1.18.4). Realistically this is a real but conditionally-triggered privilege escalation: the impact is high (root-level arbitrary file deletion in system-wide installs) but the precondition - convincing an administrator to install a hostile app - meaningfully limits mass exploitation. It is a solid patch-soon issue rather than an emergency, absent any active-exploitation signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker publishes a malicious Flatpak app (e.g. to a third-party repository or via social engineering) containing a crafted export/bin directory with symlink/path-traversal entries. When a victim installs or upgrades the app system-wide, Flatpak follows the traversal and deletes attacker-chosen files outside the deployment directory as root. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, so exploitation would require the attacker to build the malicious package themselves.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Sep 28, 2026

Path traversal in Flatpak's handling of the export/bin directory during application deployment allows a malicious Flatpak app to delete attacker-chosen files outside the deployment directory when that app is installed or upgraded; on system-wide installations the deletions are carried out with root privileges, so a crafted package can remove arbitrary files anywhere the deployer can reach. The flaw affects Flatpak releases before 1.18.4 and is triggered by a user or administrator installing or upgrading an attacker-supplied app, which supplies the required user interaction rather than a network-based trigger; the CVSS vector carries PR:N, so no prior authentication is needed beyond that install action. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no evidence of confirmed active exploitation, though the integrity and availability impact is high (arbitrary file deletion) and the flaw crosses a privilege boundary on system-wide installs.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Sep 28, 2026 - 16:16

Privileged deletion of arbitrary host files is possible in Flatpak versions before 1.18.4 when a malicious Flatpak application is installed: the installation path runs with elevated privileges through Flatpak's system helper and can be abused to remove files outside the app's sandbox, giving an attacker a sandbox escape with high integrity and availability impact. The issue is tracked as GHSA-5p67-xh8x-rq54 and is one of six flaws fixed together in the 1.18.4 release (alongside CVE-2026-97024, CVE-2026-97025, CVE-2026-97026, CVE-2026-97027 and CVE-2026-97029). Real-world risk is moderate and locally bounded rather than an urgent internet-facing emergency: exploitation requires local access plus user interaction (the victim must install an untrusted app from a remote, a sideloaded bundle, or via social engineering), no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no confirmation of active exploitation in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Flatpak to 1.18.4 or later - the first version outside the affected range - and, for distributions that maintain Flatpak as a packaged component, to apply the corresponding distribution errata rather than only the upstream tarball; consult https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/security/advisories/GHSA-5p67-xh8x-rq54 and https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-97023 for the vendor-specific guidance. Until patching is complete, the most effective compensating control is to avoid system-wide Flatpak installations and confine new installs and upgrades to per-user mode (flatpak install --user), which prevents the privileged root-level deletion path from being exercised; the trade-off is that applications then live under the user's home directory, may need separate management per account, and the deletion primitive still exists for the installing user's own files. Additional controls are to install only from trusted, curated remotes or signed local bundles and to treat third-party .flatpak bundles as untrusted code, since the exploit is delivered through the app payload itself; note that sandboxing options and runtime restrictions do not mitigate this issue because the vulnerable cleanup happens at deployment time, before the app sandbox is applied, and there is no reliable way to neutralise the traversal by filtering file names after the fact. Run 'flatpak --version' to confirm the installed release and prioritise hosts where Flatpak is deployed system-wide or used to install apps for multiple users.

Affected ProductsAI

All Flatpak releases prior to 1.18.4 are affected, including the versions shipped and maintained by Linux distributions that package Flatpak; the vulnerability applies both to per-user and system-wide installation modes, with system-wide deployments producing root-level file deletion. No CPE identifiers were provided in the source data, so affected inventory should be derived from installed Flatpak version reporting rather than CPE matching. Vendor and third-party advisories covering this issue are the upstream GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/security/advisories/GHSA-5p67-xh8x-rq54, the Red Hat CVE page at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-97023, and the oss-security posting at https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q3/965; Linux distributions that rebase Flatpak should be tracked through their own errata, since downstream backports may land under distribution-specific version numbers rather than 1.18.4.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-61, UNIX symbolic link following, which here manifests as a path traversal: Flatpak's app deployment logic manipulates files under the export/bin directory, and by planting symlinks or crafted path components inside the app payload an attacker can make the deployer's recursive cleanup follow those links and unlink targets outside the intended deployment tree. Because deployment of an exported app is a privileged staging step, system-wide (non --user) installs run that cleanup as root, converting an ordinary packaging bug into arbitrary privileged file deletion; per-user installs constrain the damage to files the invoking user can remove. The practical attack surface is the Flatpak application payload itself combined with an install or upgrade operation, not a remotely reachable service - the provided AV:N rating is inconsistent with the mechanics, which are local and mediated by administrator/user action, and the assessed vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H) reflects a scope-changing, high-integrity and high-availability impact behind a user-interaction gate. No CPE strings were supplied in the input, so exact product enumeration relies on the affected version range and distribution packaging of Flatpak.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Trigger is local app install (AV:L, UI:R); unprivileged app causes root deletion beyond its authority (S:C); arbitrary file deletion is high integrity and availability, no disclosure.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.1 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 28, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 28, 2026 - 14:45 oss-security
CRITICAL

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Technical POC Analysis

Source: GHSA-5p67-xh8x-rq54 / flatpak/flatpak.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Flatpak, the application packaging and sandboxing framework used on many Linux desktops and servers, contains an arbitrary file deletion flaw in versions before 1.18.4 that can destroy data anywhere the deploying account can reach - including system files when apps are installed system-wide as root. Because the trigger is simply installing or upgrading an untrusted Flatpak application, any user who can influence or supply a package - an insider, a compromised third-party repository, or a malicious supply-chain contributor - can cause irreparable deletion of business data or render hosts inoperable. Leadership should treat this as a high-impact integrity and availability risk to Linux endpoints and build infrastructure, not merely a developer tooling concern.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict Flatpak installs and upgrades to trusted, curated remotes; avoid or eliminate system-wide (root) deployments until upgraded; enforce least privilege and approval for privileged install actions; maintain immutable, tested backups of endpoints and build hosts; monitor for anomalous file deletions or missing system files on Flatpak-enabled systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Flatpak is the standard app-sandboxing/distribution layer on most modern Linux desktops
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

CVE-2026-34078 CRITICAL
9.3 Apr 07

Sandbox escape in Flatpak versions prior to 1.16.4 allows applications to access arbitrary host filesystem paths and ach

CVE-2019-10063 CRITICAL
9.0 Mar 26

Flatpak before 1.0.8, 1.1.x and 1.2.x before 1.2.4, and 1.3.x before 1.3.1 allows a sandbox bypass. Rated critical sever

CVE-2021-21261 HIGH
8.8 Jan 14

Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. Rated high severity

CVE-2018-6560 HIGH
8.8 Feb 02

In dbus-proxy/flatpak-proxy.c in Flatpak before 0.8.9, and 0.9.x and 0.10.x before 0.10.3, crafted D-Bus messages to the

CVE-2026-34079 HIGH
8.7 Apr 07

Arbitrary file deletion in Flatpak versions prior to 1.16.4 allows sandboxed applications to delete files on the host sy

CVE-2026-94422 HIGH
8.7 Sep 23

Message-filtering bypass in xdg-dbus-proxy before 0.1.9 lets a malicious or already-compromised sandboxed application -

CVE-2021-21381 HIGH
8.2 Mar 11

Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. Rated high severity

CVE-2019-8308 HIGH
8.2 Feb 12

Flatpak before 1.0.7, and 1.1.x and 1.2.x before 1.2.3, exposes /proc in the apply_extra script sandbox, which allows at

CVE-2017-9780 HIGH
7.8 Jun 21

In Flatpak before 0.8.7, a third-party app repository could include malicious apps that contain files with inappropriate

CVE-2021-41133 HIGH
7.8 Oct 08

Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. Rated high severity

CVE-2026-96808 HIGH
7.4 Sep 23

Local privilege escalation to root in Flatpak before 1.18.1 lets an unprivileged user holding an active local session ab

CVE-2026-97024 HIGH
7.1 Sep 28

Path traversal in Flatpak's app deployment handling of the exported files/etc directory allows a malicious Flatpak appli

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Affected

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