EUVD-2026-88103
GHSA-5c78-w25p-74gq
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Reachable over network behind an authenticated admin backup workflow (PR:H) requiring interaction (UI:R); command injection runs in the same root process (S:U) giving full C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in aaPanel BaoTa up to 11.8.0. This issue affects the function InputSql of the file class/database.py of the component Database Backup Handler. Such manipulation of the argument Password leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in aaPanel/BaoTa versions up to 11.8.0 allows an authenticated attacker with access to the administrative interface to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the underlying host by manipulating the Password argument during a database backup operation. The vulnerability requires user interaction to trigger the backup workflow, but because aaPanel typically runs with root privileges, successful exploitation leads to full host compromise. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires authenticated access to the aaPanel/BaoTa administrative interface (PR:H) and use of the Database Backup Handler feature, plus user interaction (UI:P) to trigger the backup workflow where the Password argument is processed by InputSql. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a CWE-78 OS command injection in the Database Backup Handler (InputSql, class/database.py) of aaPanel/BaoTa <=11.8.0, reachable remotely via the Password argument. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch is available as the vendor did not respond to the disclosure. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory every aaPanel/BaoTa installation across the estate, record the exact version of each (any instance at or below 11.8.0 is affected), and immediately restrict administrative console access to trusted management networks or VPN, removing any direct internet exposure; simultaneously review panel and system logs for unexpected database backup actions or unusual child processes spawned by the panel, and rotate credentials for any panel administrator accounts plus any database or hosting credentials stored on those hosts. …
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
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