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aaPanel BaoTa CVE-2026-101011

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88124 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-28 VulDB GHSA-vx7v-m59w-gqx8
2.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to aaPanel with high privileges
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Domain Handler
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL via get parameter in get_domain_status
  4. Execution
    Manipulate backend database query
  5. Impact
    Disclose or alter limited database data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated session with HIGH privileges on the aaPanel/BaoTa control panel (per CVSS PR:H) and network reachability to the panel interface; the specific trigger is supplying attacker-controlled input in the get argument processed by the get_domain_status function of the Domain Handler (domainMod.py). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: exploitation is gated on already holding privileged panel credentials, so it is not an unauthenticated/default-config attack; impact is bounded (low C/I/A) rather than full DB compromise or RCE. No fix is available since the vendor did not respond, so exposure persists on affected installs up to 11.8.0.

Impact

Signals are mixed and point to a modest-priority issue despite the flaw touching a widely-deployed product. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) describes a remotely-reachable, low-complexity attack but requires HIGH privileges (PR:H) - i.e. an already-authenticated, high-privilege panel operator - which sharply narrows the realistic attacker set. Technical impact is uniformly LOW (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), consistent with a SQL injection whose reach is bounded rather than a full database takeover or code execution; this is why the vendor score is only 5.1. EPSS is not provided and this CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; however, POC/exploit code IS publicly available (E:P in the vector; public gist), which raises the practical likelihood of opportunistic use by anyone who already holds panel credentials. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Net: this is a genuine but lower-tier issue - the PR:H requirement and LOW impact keep it well below the root-RCE aaPanel siblings (CVE-2026-101007/101008/101009). CONFLICT/GAP to verify: the description says only 'remotely' and never states the privilege prerequisite, so the PR:H rating rests entirely on the vendor CVSS vector and should be confirmed against the actual code path (whether get_domain_status is reachable by lower-privilege users would materially raise risk).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated, high-privilege aaPanel operator (or an attacker who has obtained such credentials) sends a crafted request to the Domain Handler, manipulating the get argument consumed by get_domain_status in domainMod.py to inject SQL. Public exploit code exists (gist), lowering the effort to reproduce. Because attack complexity is low and the vector is network-based, exploitation is straightforward once the required panel access is held, but the impact is limited to low-level confidentiality/integrity/availability effects on the backing database.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026

SQL injection in aaPanel (BaoTa) 11.8.0 and earlier allows an authenticated attacker with high panel privileges to inject arbitrary SQL commands via the get argument in the get_domain_status function of the Domain Handler module. Exploitation requires network access to the control panel interface and a valid high-privilege session, and the flaw carries low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the assessed vector. Publicly available exploit code exists, but the input data does not indicate CISA KEV status or confirmed active exploitation; the vendor did not respond to disclosure, so no official fix is available.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available at time of analysis because the vendor did not respond to the disclosure. Until a fix is released, administrators should restrict network access to the aaPanel/BaoTa control panel interface to trusted IP addresses or internal networks only-this is the most effective compensating control, though it may reduce administrative convenience for remote staff. Enforce the principle of least privilege by minimizing the number of accounts with high privileges and auditing such accounts regularly. If domain management is not essential, consider disabling or restricting the Domain Handler module. Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with rules targeting SQL injection in requests to the panel, understanding that false positives and bypasses are possible. Monitor panel logs for suspicious SQL-like patterns in the get argument. When a patch becomes available from the vendor or community, apply it immediately. Reference: VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/410881 and exploit demonstration at https://gist.github.com/zuesdevil/ec002a1540dd30d5e0d4a349b9f6fcbf (note that this is an exploit, not a fix).

Affected VersionsENISA

BaoTa 11.7
BaoTa 11.6
BaoTa 11.3
BaoTa 11.8.0
BaoTa 11.5
BaoTa 11.0
BaoTa 11.2
BaoTa 11.4
BaoTa 11.1

Affected Packages

euvd baota no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

aaPanel (also known as BaoTa) is a web-based server control panel that simplifies website and server management. The vulnerability resides in /www/server/panel/mod/project/domain/domainMod.py, specifically within the get_domain_status function of the Domain Handler component. The function fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input passed through the get argument before incorporating it into an SQL query, leading to a classic CWE-89 SQL injection. This allows an attacker who already holds high-privilege credentials on the panel to manipulate database queries, potentially reading or modifying limited data; however, the assessed impact is low (C:L/I:L/A:L) because the injection is constrained and does not directly yield remote code execution or full database takeover. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:aapanel:baota:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions up to 11.8.0 are affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Network-reachable low-complexity SQLi but gated on a high-privilege authenticated panel operator (PR:H); impact kept LOW to mirror the vendor's bounded VC/VI/VA:L rather than full DB compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 28, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 28, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM) 2.0 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 28, 2026 - 07:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in aaPanel BaoTa up to 11.8.0. This affects the function get_domain_status of the file /www/server/panel/mod/project/domain/domainMod.py of the component Domain Handler. The manipulation of the argument get results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
High
aaPanel/BaoTa is a very widely deployed Linux hosting control panel, large footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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