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CloudClassroom-PHP-Project EUVDEUVD-2026-88012

| CVE-2026-100876 LOW
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-09-27 VulDB GHSA-3xr8-56j6-mxh4
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach loginlinkstudent.php remotely
  2. Exploit
    Supply victim email in umail argument
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing authentication check
  4. Impact
    Access student-scoped functions/data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires reaching the loginlinkstudent.php endpoint of a deployed CloudClassroom-PHP-Project instance and supplying the target's email via the 'umail' argument; the described flaw is a missing authentication check on that flow, so no valid credentials or user interaction are needed per the description. Limiting factors: the product is an obscure, unversioned hobby project with negligible real-world deployment, and the concrete impact is bounded to student-scoped data/functions rather than administrative or full-system compromise.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The CWE-306 (Missing Authentication) flaw in loginlinkstudent.php lets a remote attacker manipulate the 'umail' argument to reach functionality without proper authentication - the linked advisory frames it as broken role segregation / authentication bypass. A public exploit exists (POC=YES via GitHub/rmsbpro), which raises practical concern, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (5.3) is internally inconsistent with the assigned CWE: it sets PR:L (privileges required), yet a Missing Authentication weakness described as 'missing authentication' implies no privileges are required (PR:N) - this contradiction should be verified against the actual code, since it materially affects scoring. Impact is bounded (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), consistent with limited access to student-scoped data/functions rather than full compromise. Net: real, exploit-available, but confined to an obscure hobby project - targeted curiosity, not a fleet-wide priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker submits a crafted request to loginlinkstudent.php supplying only a victim's email in the 'umail' argument, bypassing the missing authentication check to obtain student-context access. Public exploit code exists (referenced advisory 'broken-role-segregation.md'), lowering the skill barrier. Because the app is a rolling-release project with no fix, any deployed instance remains exposed.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 27, 2026

Missing authentication in loginlinkstudent.php of Mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass login checks by manipulating the umail parameter, potentially gaining access to student-scoped functions and data. The vulnerability (CVE-2026-100876) has a publicly available exploit, but no active exploitation has been confirmed. The independent assessment rates it as a genuine but low-priority issue due to the product's obscure, unversioned hobby-project nature and negligible real-world deployment.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available; the vendor did not respond to disclosure, and the project's rolling-release model provides no fixed version. Administrators should immediately disable or remove the loginlinkstudent.php endpoint if not required, or enforce authentication via a reverse proxy (e.g., HTTP Basic Auth or SSO) for that path-though this may break legitimate student login flows. Alternatively, modify the code to add an authentication check before processing the umail parameter. Network-level restrictions (e.g., firewall rules blocking external access to the script) can reduce exposure but may not prevent internal abuse. Given the low real-world deployment and limited impact (student-scoped data/functions), discontinuing use of the project is a reasonable trade-off. Monitor the VulDB entry (https://vuldb.com/vuln/410806) for updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

CloudClassroom-PHP-Project 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) in the loginlinkstudent.php script of the CloudClassroom-PHP-Project. The script appears to handle student login via an email-based link, using the umail parameter to identify the user, but fails to verify that the requester is authenticated or authorized for that action. This allows an attacker to submit an arbitrary email address and gain access to student-specific session or functionality. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mathurvishal:cloudclassroom-php-project:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions are affected (rolling release). The vendor-provided CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) suggests network exploitability with low privileges required, but the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) treats it as unauthenticated, consistent with the described missing authentication check. The public exploit reference is a GitHub advisory titled 'broken-role-segregation.md', indicating a role segregation bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

CWE-306 missing authentication described as network-reachable via a single email parameter warrants PR:N/AC:L (not the vendor's PR:L); impact is limited student-scoped access, so C:L/I:L and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 27, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 27, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 27, 2026 - 19:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project up to 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be. Affected is an unknown function of the file loginlinkstudent.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument umail results in missing authentication. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
unversioned hobby PHP GitHub project, no enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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