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Apache Qpid Broker-J EUVDEUVD-2026-86583

| CVE-2026-92564 HIGH
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674)
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach AMQP listener unauthenticated
  2. Delivery
    Send deeply nested field-table
  3. Exploit
    Trigger uncontrolled recursion in parser
  4. Execution
    Exhaust JVM stack (StackOverflowError)
  5. Impact
    Crash broker, deny messaging service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Recursion depth limits
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only network reachability to the broker's AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 protocol listener; the flaw is triggered pre-authentication in field-table processing, so no credentials, user interaction, or non-default configuration is needed on a broker that exposes these legacy AMQP protocol versions (default for the qpid-broker-plugins-amqp-0-8-protocol plugin) through version 10.1.0. The primary limiting factor is exposure of the AMQP port: brokers restricted to trusted internal networks or configured to disable the 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 protocol plugin are not remotely reachable by arbitrary attackers, and impact is limited to availability (broker crash), with no data disclosure or code execution.

Impact

This is a pre-authentication remote denial-of-service in Apache Qpid Broker-J's AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 field-table parser, where unbounded type nesting drives uncontrolled recursion into a StackOverflowError. No CVSS vector, EPSS score, KEV entry, or public exploit was provided in the input, so quantitative exploitation signals are entirely absent - all severity reasoning is inferred from the description and Apache's 'important' rating. The impact profile is favorable for an attacker on one axis: exploitation is explicitly stated to occur pre-authentication over the AMQP network protocol, which normally implies AV:N/PR:N/UI:N and low attack complexity, making the trigger trivially reachable on any exposed broker. However, the impact is confined to availability (crash/DoS) with no confidentiality or integrity consequence, so this is a real-but-bounded priority: worth prompt patching for internet- or partner-facing brokers, but not a code-execution or data-exposure emergency. Note the discrepancy that no CVSS was assigned by NVD or the vendor - the 'important' label is Apache's qualitative judgment; teams should treat the ~7.5 estimate below as analyst-derived, not authoritative. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the broker's AMQP listener (no credentials required) opens a connection and sends a crafted frame containing an AMQP field-table with deeply nested type structures. The parser recurses without a depth bound and exhausts the JVM thread stack, throwing a StackOverflowError that disrupts broker processing and denies service to legitimate messaging clients. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, but the low complexity and pre-auth network reachability make weaponization straightforward.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Unauthenticated remote denial of service in Apache Qpid Broker-J through 10.1.0, where a crafted AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 field table with deeply nested types drives unbounded recursion in the broker's parser and triggers a StackOverflowError that can crash the broker. The flaw is reachable pre-authentication over the network with no credentials or user interaction (assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, High), affecting any broker exposing the legacy AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 protocol plugin, including its default configuration. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis; impact is limited to availability, with no data disclosure, integrity loss, or code execution.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Apache Qpid Broker-J 10.1.1, the version the vendor states fixes this issue, and restart the broker so the patched parser is loaded; this is the only complete fix and it removes the unbounded-recursion condition at its source, with the side effect of a service restart and a requirement to validate legacy AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 client compatibility on the new build. If upgrading cannot be done immediately, the most effective compensating control is to disable the qpid-broker-plugins-amqp-0-8-protocol plugin or stop listening on the AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 port entirely, accepting the trade-off that any clients still speaking these legacy protocol versions will lose connectivity and must be migrated to AMQP 1.0. Where legacy clients cannot be removed, restrict network access to the legacy AMQP listener with firewall rules or bind addresses so that only trusted hosts can reach it; this does not fix the flaw and leaves a functional but reachable attack path for anyone who can source traffic from a permitted host, so it must be treated as containment rather than remediation. Because exploitation requires no authentication and can only crash the broker (availability only, no data disclosure or code execution), also consider rate limiting or connection throttling on the AMQP port and monitoring for broker restarts or repeated StackOverflowError entries in the broker logs as an indicator of attempted exploitation. Advisory references: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q3/929 and https://qpid.apache.org/.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Qpid Broker-J 0 ≤10.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd apache_qpid_broker_j no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Qpid Broker-J is a pure-Java AMQP message broker, and the affected artifact is the legacy protocol plugin org.apache.qpid:qpid-broker-plugins-amqp-0-8-protocol, which implements the AMQP 0-8, 0-9 and 0-9-1 wire protocols alongside the broker's newer AMQP 1.0 support. In these legacy protocol versions, an AMQP 'field table' is a map of typed values that may itself contain nested field tables, and the broker decodes this structure recursively during frame processing. Because the decoder does not bound nesting depth, an attacker can supply a field table nested thousands of levels deep, causing the recursive descent to exhaust the JVM thread stack and raise a StackOverflowError. Critically, this decoding happens as part of protocol/frame handling before SASL authentication completes, which is why the issue is pre-authentication and requires only TCP reachability to the AMQP listener. The advisory does not assign a CWE; the root-cause class is best characterized as uncontrolled recursion (CWE-674) arising from missing depth limits on attacker-controlled structured input, with the resulting exception potentially leaving the affected connection or broker in an unusable state.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Pre-authentication network-reachable parser flaw with trivial trigger (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is availability-only DoS via StackOverflowError, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 29, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 24, 2026 - 23:50 oss-security
CRITICAL

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Qpid Broker-J (through version 10.1.0) contains a critical unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability that can crash the message broker, disrupting messaging services for dependent applications and business processes. Organizations using the legacy AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 protocol plugin, including those with default configurations, are affected; no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize mitigation because the attack requires no credentials or user interaction, and while no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the risk of remote outages remains high.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable the legacy AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 protocol plugin if not required; restrict network access to the broker's AMQP ports via firewall rules; implement protocol-aware inspection or rate limiting to block malformed nested field tables; monitor for StackOverflowError and broker crashes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche pure-Java AMQP message broker, limited enterprise messaging footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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