GHSA-ph2j-h7vv-mhxg
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach broker HTTP management port
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DeliveryPlant or fix a session identifier
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ExploitInduce admin to authenticate on it
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ExecutionSession ID retained post-login
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PersistReuse identifier for authenticated session
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ImpactGain unauthorized management control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session fixation prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the HTTP management interface of Apache Qpid Broker-J (versions through 10.1.0) to be reachable by the attacker, and requires a legitimate management user - typically an administrator - to authenticate using a session identifier the attacker has planted, fixed, or otherwise obtained before login. Exploitation is limited by this need for victim authentication (effectively user interaction) and by the requirement that the attacker influence or predict the pre-authentication session identifier; it does not affect brokers where management access is otherwise restricted or where 10.1.1 has been applied. |
| Impact | NVD scores this 9.8 CRITICAL with CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, but that vector is inconsistent with the vulnerability class. CWE-384 session fixation does not grant standalone remote code execution or direct unauthenticated takeover - it requires a legitimate management user (typically an administrator) to authenticate while using a session identifier the attacker planted or knows. That dependency implies UI:R and AC:H in practice, not UI:N/AC:L, so the true severity is closer to HIGH (~7.1) than the headline 9.8. Exploitation signals are otherwise weak: no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and no public exploit code identified in the references. This is a real, patchable authentication weakness worth remediating, but the 9.8 rating overstates the ease of attack; the CVSS complexity/UI metrics conflict with the session-fixation mechanic described and should be treated with skepticism. Net priority is moderate - driven more by the sensitivity of broker management access than by likelihood of mass exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker obtains or fixes a session identifier on the Qpid Broker-J HTTP management interface and induces an administrator to authenticate while that identifier is in force (e.g., via a crafted link or shared/predictable session token). Because the broker retains the same session identifier across successful login rather than issuing a fresh one, the attacker reuses it to inherit the administrator's authenticated management session. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Sep 25, 2026
Session fixation in the HTTP management interface of Apache Qpid Broker-J through 10.1.0 lets remote, unauthenticated attackers hijack an administrator's authenticated management session by reusing a session identifier that is retained across successful authentication, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) over the broker's management functions. Exploitation requires the HTTP management interface to be reachable by the attacker and, critically, requires a legitimate management user - typically an administrator - to authenticate using a session identifier the attacker has planted, fixed, or otherwise obtained before login, so the assessed vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R rather than the NVD-published 9.8 CRITICAL (AC:L/UI:N), which is inconsistent with the session-fixation class. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and brokers are only exposed where management access is not otherwise restricted; upgrading to 10.1.1 addresses the flaw.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Session fixation in Apache Qpid Broker-J through 10.1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to hijack an authenticated HTTP management session by reusing a session identifier that the broker fails to renew after successful authentication. Exploitation requires a legitimate administrator to authenticate to the management console using the attacker-influenced session ID (user interaction), and the risk is elevated in deployments where the HTTP management interface is reachable from untrusted networks. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Apache Qpid Broker-J to version 10.1.1, which fixes the session-fixation defect (see https://lists.apache.org/thread/93w83oro48cqokb24k8tkogyvtlqhqw6 and https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q3/932). Because exploitation depends on a legitimate administrator authenticating through a session identifier the attacker controls or predicts, the most effective compensating control pending upgrade is to restrict reachability of the HTTP management interface - bind it to localhost or a dedicated administrative network, or front it with a VPN, jump host, or IP-allowlisting reverse proxy - and to require TLS with certificate-based client authentication where supported; the trade-off is loss of convenient remote administration for anyone outside the permitted network, and TLS alone does not remediate the flaw, so it should not be treated as a substitute for patching. Where management access must remain broadly exposed, deploys should at minimum force full re-authentication and rotate management credentials after any suspected exposure, since a hijacked session grants full administrative control of the broker, and should monitor management interface access logs for reuse of session identifiers across login events. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the affected component is internet-exposed management authentication, so patching remains the priority.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-384 (Session Fixation) in the authentication handling of Apache Qpid Broker-J's HTTP management interface. Qpid Broker-J is Apache's Java-based AMQP message broker, which exposes a web management interface for administrative operations; because the pre-authentication session identifier is retained rather than regenerated when a user successfully logs in, any attacker who can fix, predict, or otherwise obtain that identifier before login shares the resulting authenticated session once a legitimate management user authenticates in it. This is a session-lifecycle defect rather than an injection or memory-safety issue, which is why the NVD vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) overstates exploitability: the assessed vector of AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R reflects (a) the elevated attack complexity of influencing or obtaining the victim's pre-auth session identifier, and (b) the requirement for a legitimate administrative user to perform the authentication step (effectively user interaction), while PR:N is accurate because the attacker itself needs no valid credentials. Affected technology is identified by EUVD as Apache Qpid Broker-J 0 through 10.1.0; no CPE strings were supplied in the available source data, and the exposed asset is the HTTP management interface rather than the AMQP messaging ports.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Session fixation needs a victim admin to authenticate on an attacker-influenced session (UI:R, AC:H); attacker starts unauthenticated (PR:N) and inherits full management control (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).
CVSS VectorVendor
Lifecycle Timeline
2Description PRE-NVD
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
Apache Qpid Broker-J’s HTTP management interface (through version 10.1.0) contains a session-fixation vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to hijack an administrator’s authenticated management session and gain full control over the broker. Successful exploitation would compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of messaging services, affecting organizations that rely on Qpid Broker-J for critical data exchange. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the potential for complete management takeover warrants immediate leadership attention.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EPSS
Vulnrichment
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