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SpringBlade EUVDEUVD-2026-86467

| CVE-2026-97368 LOW
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-24 VulDB GHSA-jqj9-fcwr-6f5x
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate or reach user-auth-info endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Substitute victim userId parameter
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authorization check in UserServiceImpl.userInfo
  4. Execution
    Read other users' account info
  5. Impact
    Enumerate userIds to harvest user data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires reaching the SpringBlade user-auth-info endpoint served by UserServiceImpl.userInfo (blade-service/blade-system) and supplying an attacker-chosen userId value belonging to another user; the missing object-level authorization check then returns that user's information. Affected versions are SpringBlade up to and including 5.0.2. Limiting factors: impact is read-only disclosure of user information (no modification or code execution); despite VulDB's PR:N, the endpoint is a user/auth-info API that in practice typically requires a valid authenticated session to invoke, so realistic exploitation likely needs low-privileged authentication - verify against the public PoC. No official patch is available because the vendor did not respond.

Impact

This is a moderate, low-priority issue in real terms despite being remotely reachable. The sole scoring source is VulDB (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, E:P), which is a low-signal, template-heavy assessor; the impact spread (all three of VC/VI/VA set to Low) is characteristic of VulDB's conservative default rather than an evidenced integrity/availability effect - CWE-639 (IDOR / authorization bypass) on a userInfo read endpoint is fundamentally a confidentiality issue, so VI:L/VA:L are likely inflated and I:N/A:N are more defensible. Public exploit code exists (POC=YES, hosted at aibot88.github.io), which raises practical exploitability, but there is NO EPSS score and NO CISA KEV listing, so there is no evidence of automated or active exploitation - POC availability and active exploitation are distinct signals and only the former is present here. Note a conflict worth verifying: VulDB rates PR:N (unauthenticated) yet an IDOR against a user-auth-info endpoint typically requires a valid session to reach the endpoint and merely lets the attacker read OTHER users' records - verify the auth requirement with the exploit/source before treating this as fully unauthenticated. UI:P is also questionable, as IDOR exploitation is a direct request and rarely needs user interaction. Net: real but low-to-moderate risk, aggravated by public PoC and an unresponsive vendor (no patch), mitigated by read-only impact and no confirmed exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted request to the SpringBlade user-auth-info endpoint backed by UserServiceImpl.userInfo, substituting a different userId value than their own to retrieve another user's profile/account information without authorization. Public exploit code is available (referenced on aibot88.github.io), lowering the skill barrier; because the attack vector is network with low complexity, iterating userId values enables enumeration of user records. Impact is read-only disclosure of user information rather than modification or takeover.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026

Authorization bypass in SpringBlade through 5.0.2 lets attackers read other users' account information by supplying an arbitrary userId to the user-auth-info endpoint backed by UserServiceImpl.userInfo, because the application never verifies that the requested user object belongs to the caller. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor was contacted about the disclosure but did not respond, so no official fix is available. Although the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector lists PR:N, the endpoint is a user/auth-info API that in practice requires at least a low-privileged authenticated session, and the realistic impact is limited to read-only disclosure of user profile data (no modification or code execution).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: the vendor was contacted early but never responded, and the CPE version is a wildcard with no fixed release. The durable fix is a code change in blade-service/blade-system: enforce object-level authorization in UserServiceImpl.userInfo (and any sibling user-detail methods) so that a request returns only the authenticated principal's own record, or require an explicit administrative role for cross-user lookups, followed by redeployment. Until that is possible, apply specific compensating controls: block or restrict the user-auth-info route at the API gateway/reverse proxy to trusted roles or networks (trade-off: breaks legitimate cross-user lookups in admin UIs); deploy WAF/gateway rules that inspect the userId parameter on this route and alert on enumeration patterns, sequential values, or mismatches with the session identity (trade-off: possible false positives and bypass via encoding tricks); and enable verbose audit logging on user-detail lookups to detect probing. Given the read-only disclosure impact, prioritize remediation according to the sensitivity of the profile data exposed, and consider maintaining a private fork of the affected method if the vendor remains unresponsive; the VulDB advisory entries at https://vuldb.com/vuln/409352 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97368 are the only available reference material, alongside the public PoC at https://aibot88.github.io/CVERequest/SpringBlade/issue2.html.

Affected VersionsENISA

SpringBlade 5.0.0
SpringBlade 5.0.1
SpringBlade 5.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd springblade no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a classic Insecure Direct Object Reference / Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in the Java Spring Boot-based SpringBlade rapid-development platform. The vulnerable method is UserServiceImpl.userInfo in blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java, exposed through the user-auth-info endpoint. The server accepts an attacker-controlled userId argument and returns the corresponding user's information without comparing it to the identity of the authenticated principal (or otherwise enforcing object-level ownership/permission checks). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:chillzhuang:springblade:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, meaning no fixed release is defined and the affected range covers SpringBlade up to and including 5.0.2. Because the flaw resides in missing server-side object-level authorization rather than in authentication or cryptography, exploitation is network-reachable, low-complexity, and requires only the ability to invoke the endpoint and control the userId parameter; the assessed impact is limited to confidentiality (read-only disclosure of user details), with no integrity or availability effect.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

IDOR on a user-info API reachable over the network but realistically requiring a low-privileged session (PR:L), no user interaction, yielding read-only disclosure of another user's data (C:L, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 24, 2026 - 20:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in chillzhuang SpringBlade up to 5.0.2. This affects the function UserServiceImpl.userInfo of the file blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java of the component user-auth-info Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument userId causes authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. CVE-2026-56100 and CVE-2026-36765 are distinct issues. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Niche Chinese OSS Spring Cloud rapid-dev platform, popular regionally but limited enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2025-70982 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Jan 26

Access control bypass in SpringBlade v4.5.0 importUser function allows low-privileged users to import sensitive user dat

CVE-2022-27360 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 05

SpringBlade v3.2.0 and below was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component customSqlSegment.

CVE-2020-16165 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 30

The DAO/DTO implementation in SpringBlade through 2.7.1 allows SQL Injection in an ORDER BY clause. Rated critical sever

CVE-2026-56100 HIGH POC
8.6 Aug 28

Privilege escalation in SpringBlade 2.7.3 through 3.5.0 lets authenticated low-privilege users forge admin JWT tokens us

CVE-2024-33332 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 30

An issue discovered in SpringBlade 3.7.1 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via crafted GET request to api

CVE-2023-47458 CRITICAL
9.8 Jan 02

An issue in SpringBlade v.3.7.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the lack of permissions c

CVE-2025-70983 CRITICAL
9.9 Jan 23

SpringBlade v4.5.0 has an access control flaw in authRoutes allowing low-privileged users to escalate to admin through t

CVE-2023-40787 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 29

In SpringBlade V3.6.0 when executing SQL query, the parameters submitted by the user are not wrapped in quotation marks,

CVE-2024-8023 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Aug 21

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in chillzhuang SpringBlade 4.1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3)

CVE-2023-40788 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Sep 19

SpringBlade <=V3.6.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control due to incorrect configuration in the default gateway res

CVE-2026-105611 LOW POC
2.0 Oct 06

Improper authorization in SpringBlade up to 5.0.1 allows an authenticated remote user to access role or user detail reco

CVE-2026-105610 LOW POC
2.0 Oct 06

Improper authorization in the SpringBlade Java microservice framework (all versions up to 5.0.1) lets an authenticated u

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