Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with valid account
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ExploitManipulate ID parameter on user detail endpoint
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ImpactRetrieve unauthorized user/role data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session against the SpringBlade User Detail endpoint (RoleController.java); the attacker then alters the ID request parameter to access records they do not own. Limiting factors: it is not unauthenticated (the CVSS vector specifies PR, so some valid account is needed), and impact is confined to confidentiality of user/role detail data - there is no integrity or availability effect and no code execution. The practical privilege level needed is likely lower than the vendor's PR:H rating because IDOR flaws are usually abusable by any logged-in user, which would make exploitation easier than the base score implies. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not urgent, priority. The only quantitative severity signal provided is a vendor (VulDB) CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N (E:P indicating a proof-of-concept exploit maturity). The vector tells a consistent story: network-reachable, low attack complexity, but requiring privileges and yielding only LOW confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact - i.e. information disclosure of user detail data via improper authorization (IDOR-style ID manipulation), not system compromise. There is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score in the provided data, so widespread or automated exploitation cannot be inferred; the only exploitation signal is a publicly disclosed POC referenced in the vendor's GitHub issue, which is distinct from active exploitation. A notable caveat: the vendor rates PR:H, but an improper-authorization/IDOR flaw on a user-detail endpoint is typically exploitable by any authenticated (low-privilege) user manipulating the ID parameter, so the real privilege barrier may be lower than PR:H suggests - verify the actual authentication tier required. Also note the project 'has not responded yet,' so no patch is confirmed available, which raises residual risk for deployments despite the modest impact score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds a valid (likely low-privilege) account on a SpringBlade deployment sends a request to the User Detail endpoint in RoleController.java and manipulates the ID argument to reference records belonging to other users or roles. Because authorization is improperly enforced, the server returns data the attacker is not entitled to, leaking user/role details. A public proof-of-concept exists (referenced in the vendor and GitHub issue links), lowering the effort to reproduce. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Improper authorization in SpringBlade up to 5.0.1 allows an authenticated remote user to access role or user detail records they do not own by manipulating the ID parameter in the RoleController User Detail endpoint. The flaw is a CWE-285 improper authorization issue (insecure direct object reference) that affects only confidentiality, with no integrity or availability impact and no code execution; publicly available exploit code exists, and no CISA KEV listing is present. The independent assessment rates this as a moderate, not urgent, priority, and notes that while the CVSS vector indicates high privileges (PR:H), the practical privilege level may be lower because any logged-in user could likely exploit the IDOR.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. To mitigate, enforce object-level authorization in RoleController so that an authenticated user can only access IDs belonging to their own account or tenant; this requires custom code changes. Restrict access to the User Detail endpoint (e.g., via API gateway or reverse proxy rules) to known administrative roles, but note that any privileged user could still enumerate IDs, so this is only a partial control. Monitor application logs for sequential or anomalous ID parameter values indicating enumeration. If the endpoint is not required, disable it entirely, though this breaks role management functionality. Track the GitHub issue at https://github.com/chillzhuang/SpringBlade/issues/42 and the VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/413642 for a future patch; when available, upgrade SpringBlade to the fixed version. Because publicly available exploit code exists, prioritize detection of exploitation attempts against this endpoint.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
SpringBlade is a Java-based Spring Cloud microservices framework. The vulnerability resides in the blade-service/blade-system module, specifically RoleController.java's User Detail endpoint, which fails to verify whether the authenticated requester is authorized to access the record identified by the ID parameter. This is a classic insecure direct object reference (IDOR) under CWE-285 (Improper Authorization). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:chillzhuang:springblade:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions are flagged, but the description limits the vulnerable range to up to 5.0.1. The endpoint can be reached remotely, and an attacker with a valid session can enumerate IDs to retrieve data from other users or roles. No code execution, integrity, or availability impact is possible; only confidentiality of user/role details is affected. A public exploit has been disclosed via GitHub issue #42, and the project was notified early but has not responded or released a fix.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable IDOR requiring only a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L, not PR:H), disclosing limited user data so C:L, with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in chillzhuang SpringBlade up to 5.0.1. This affects an unknown function of the file blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/RoleController.java of the component User Detail Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument ID causes improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EPSS
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