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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain root on target partition
  2. Delivery
    Access partition firmware nvram
  3. Exploit
    Write malicious boot config
  4. Execution
    Partition fails to boot
  5. Impact
    Persistent DoS until operator rebuilds config

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already possess ROOT (administrative) access inside a target logical partition of an IBM PowerVM-managed Power Systems server (PR:H, AV:L). The specific target is the partition firmware runtime boot configuration stored in partition nvram. Exploitation is limited to affected firmware levels: FW1120.00-FW1120.01, FW1110.00-FW1110.31, FW1060.00-FW1060.81, and FW950.00-FW950.H3. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), but there is no remote or unauthenticated path - the flaw is a post-compromise sabotage/persistence primitive against the attacker's own partition, and recovery requires operator intervention (deleting and recreating the partition config).

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite the MEDIUM 5.1 rating, and the CVSS vector itself is the strongest signal: AV:L (local), PR:H (high privilege), C:N, I:L, A:H. Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold ROOT access inside a partition - a very high bar that presupposes prior compromise. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - do not treat this as an active threat. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The impact is self-contained: an already-root attacker can persistently deny availability of the partition they control (integrity to the nvram/boot config, availability to the partition), recoverable only by an operator deleting and recreating the partition config. Note the vendor tag 'Information Disclosure' conflicts with the vector (C:N confirms NO confidentiality impact) - this is a mislabeled tag, not an info-disclosure bug. Net: real but narrow - a post-compromise persistence/sabotage primitive, not an initial-access or widely-exploitable flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained root on a logical partition (LPAR) - for example via a separate OS-level compromise or a malicious insider administering that partition - writes malicious data to the partition's nvram boot configuration. On the next boot the partition fails to start and remains unbootable until a Power Systems operator manually deletes and recreates the partition configuration. No public exploit code is known.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026

Root-level attackers inside an IBM PowerVM logical partition can corrupt the partition firmware runtime boot configuration stored in NVRAM, leaving that partition unable to boot until an operator manually deletes and recreates the partition configuration. The issue affects PowerVM firmware levels FW1120.00 through FW1120.01, FW1110.00 through FW1110.31, FW1060.00 through FW1060.81, and FW950.00 through FW950.H3, and requires pre-existing root privileges within the target partition (CVSS 3.1 AV:L/PR:H, base score 5.1) with no remote or unauthenticated path to exploitation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation; the practical risk is post-compromise sabotage or persistence against the attacker's own partition rather than an initial-access vector.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is confirmed in the provided data - the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289133 is the authoritative source for the fixed firmware levels and should be checked for a firmware update covering the affected streams (FW1120, FW1110, FW1060, FW950) before applying anything else. Because exploitation requires root inside the partition, the highest-value compensating control is to treat root within an LPAR as a trusted boundary: remove or tightly restrict root on affected partitions, and audit and alert on administrative access to those partitions, accepting that this changes existing operational workflows for administrators and automation. Additionally, preserve recoverability by exporting and storing partition profiles and configuration data from the HMC outside the managed system, so an operator can quickly delete and recreate a corrupted partition configuration with minimal downtime; the trade-off is that recreating a partition may change partition identity and requires manual revalidation of boot and network settings. Restrict and monitor HMC and other management-plane access so only authorized operators can perform that recovery, since an attacker who also reaches the management layer could interfere with the fix. Finally, monitor partition NVRAM and boot-configuration changes as a detection measure, understanding that such monitoring does not prevent the corruption itself and only reduces time-to-recovery.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM Hypervisor FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.31
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.81
PowerVM Hypervisor FW950.00 ≤FW950.H3
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00 ≤FW1120.01

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the partition firmware runtime boot configuration used by IBM PowerVM on Power Systems servers, where each logical partition (LPAR) keeps boot-related state in its own NVRAM. The root cause class is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the firmware runtime does not adequately validate or protect the boot configuration data written into partition NVRAM, so a process running with root inside the LPAR can alter it in a way that the partition firmware will no longer accept or use to boot. Because the corruption lives in persistent partition NVRAM rather than in a transient runtime structure, the failure survives partition restarts and persists until operator intervention at the management layer (deleting and recreating the partition configuration) restores normal operation. The assessed vector, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H, confirms the scope is local to the partition with high privileges required, no confidentiality impact, a low integrity impact, and a high availability impact. No CPE identifiers were supplied in the available data, so exact product/version mapping must rely on the IBM firmware level ranges in the advisory. Note that the supplied source tag reads 'Information Disclosure,' which does not match the assessed impact (integrity and availability only) - the tag appears to be a mislabel and should not be used to characterize the flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.1 MEDIUM

Requires pre-existing partition root so PR:H and AV:L; no confidentiality impact (C:N), low integrity to nvram config, high availability from persistent boot failure; scope unchanged as impact stays within the partition.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00 through FW1120.01, FW1110.00 through FW1110.31, FW1060.00 through FW1060.81, and FW950.00 through FW950.H3 is affected by a vulnerability in the partition firmware runtime boot configuration. An attacker with root access to a partition can maliciously alter partition nvram, causing the partition to fail to boot. This condition persists until operator intervention - deleting and recreating the partition configuration - to restore normal operation. Successful exploitation results in an integrity and availability impact.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM PowerVM ships on IBM Power Systems servers, common in enterprise datacenters not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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