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GoCD EUVDEUVD-2026-85517

| CVE-2026-55632 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-23 GitHub_M
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged GoCD user
  2. Exploit
    Request internal pipeline-structure API with additional info
  3. Execution
    Receive full username and role-name roster
  4. Impact
    Enumerate targets for follow-on attacks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated GoCD account with lower-than-administrator privileges (PR:L) on a security-enabled GoCD server running an affected version (20.2.0 up to but not including 26.1.0). The attacker queries the internal pipeline-structure autocompletion endpoint (used when editing pipeline, template, environment, or user-preference config), which pre-fix returned userService.allUsernames() and allRoleNames() to any authenticated caller regardless of admin role. Limiting factors: valid credentials are required (not unauthenticated), impact is confined to disclosure of usernames and role names only - no role-to-user mapping, no data modification, and no read of other configuration secrets.

Impact

This is a low-severity information-disclosure flaw, and every available signal agrees on that. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N = 4.3) shows a network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) issue with confidentiality-only impact and no integrity or availability effect - consistent with the description, which explicitly states the endpoint cannot modify data and does not reveal which roles map to which users. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation; this is a recon-enabler, not a priority patch. The commit diff confirms the root cause (CWE-863 improper authorization): the internal pipeline-structure controller unconditionally called userService.allUsernames()/allRoleNames(), and the fix gates these behind apiAuthorizationHelper.isPipelineGroupAdminOrTemplateAdmin(), returning only the caller's own name and an empty role set otherwise. No signals conflict. The realistic risk is limited: it merely hands an already-authenticated lower-privileged user a roster of usernames and role names to aid follow-on social-engineering or credential-guessing attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated GoCD user (any regular pipeline user) calls the internal pipeline-structure autocompletion API with the additional-info parameter and receives the full list of configured usernames and role names. The attacker uses this roster to target specific accounts - e.g., password-guessing admin usernames or phishing named users - even though the response does not disclose role-to-user assignments. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

GoCD versions 20.2.0 through 26.0.x disclose the complete list of configured usernames and role names to any authenticated user through the internal pipeline-structure autocompletion API, even when that user has no administrator privileges. The endpoint is reached remotely over HTTP (AV:N) and requires only a valid low-privileged account (PR:L), so a regular GoCD user can enumerate tenant user and role identifiers to support follow-on credential-stuffing, phishing, or targeted attacks, though the response never maps users to roles and cannot modify any data. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the disclosure is limited to names, which is why the independently assessed severity remains low. GoCD 26.1.0 contains the vendor fix.

RemediationAI

Upgrade GoCD server to 26.1.0 or later - this is the vendor-released patch and the exact fixed version documented in GHSA-57pf-j652-c3c9 and the 26.1.0 release notes (https://github.com/gocd/gocd/releases/tag/26.1.0, https://www.gocd.org/releases/#26-1-0); the underlying change is commit c93d9e7b32b64257725a7d1c6f148fb571c86c7e, which restricts the autocompletion response to the caller's own username and an empty role set unless the caller is a pipeline-group or template administrator. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the practical compensating controls are: block external network access to the internal pipeline-structure and internal pipeline-groups API paths at the reverse proxy or load balancer so only trusted administrators or the GoCD UI origin can reach them - the trade-off is that legitimate config-editor autocompletion of users and roles will fail for those callers; and reduce the authenticated attack surface by auditing and removing unnecessary low-privileged GoCD accounts and disabling anonymous/unauthenticated access, since the flaw requires a valid PR:L session. Because the exposure is limited to username and role-name enumeration with no data modification and no user-to-role mapping, network segmentation plus account hygiene is a reasonable temporary posture, but upgrading to 26.1.0 remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

gocd 20.2.0, < 26.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd gocd_20_2_0 fix: 26.1.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a broken authorization control (CWE-863) in GoCD's Java/Spark-based internal REST API rather than a memory-safety or injection defect. The affected endpoint is served by InternalPipelineStructureControllerV1 (module api-internal-pipeline-structure-v1) and is used by the GoCD web UI to autocomplete configuration while an operator edits pipelines, templates, environments, and user preferences. Before the fix, its index handler unconditionally called userService.allUsernames() and userService.allRoleNames() when the request included the with_additional_info flag, without verifying that the caller held an administrative role; the surrounding route authorization only required a generic 'operate' permission on pipeline groups (viewableOrOperatableGroupsForIncludingConfigRepos). The upstream commit c93d9e7b32b64257725a7d1c6f148fb571c86c7e adds an explicit apiAuthorizationHelper.isPipelineGroupAdminOrTemplateAdmin() check and falls back to returning only the caller's own username (Set.of(currentUsernameString())) and an empty role set for everyone else. The same commit tightens the sibling controller InternalPipelineGroupsControllerV1 by replacing viewableOrOperatableGroupsForIncludingConfigRepos with the stricter operableGroupsForIncludingConfigRepos, indicating a deliberate authorization-model hardening of GoCD's internal configuration APIs. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:gocd:gocd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is unversioned, so version scoping must be taken from the vendor advisory and EUVD data (20.2.0 through versions prior to 26.1.0, EUVD-2026-85517).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable API requiring a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), no user interaction, confidentiality-only low impact (username/role enumeration), no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 23, 2026 - 19:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

GoCD is a continuous deliver server. From 20.2.0 until 26.1.0, the internal pipeline structure API used for autocompletion while editing pipeline, template, environment, and user-preference configuration returns its users-and-roles mode to regular authenticated users without requiring an administrator role. A lower-privileged user can enumerate configured user names and available role names, which can facilitate attacks against those users. The response does not reveal which roles are assigned to each user, and the endpoint cannot modify data. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source CI/CD server, modest footprint versus Jenkins/GitLab
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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