Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryLocate world-writable install directory
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ExploitReplace/modify WatchDog binary or config
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ExecutionElevated WatchDog process loads planted binary
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM / disable antivirus
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Default permission hardening
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an interactive or otherwise-present local, low-privileged user account on a Windows host where WatchDog Anti-Virus was installed with its default (vulnerable) installer, which grants the Users group Full Control over C:\Program Files (x86)\Watchdog Anti-Virus. Full privileged code execution additionally requires that an elevated WatchDog process actually load one of the attacker-modified binaries (a service restart, scheduled scan, or update trigger); merely disabling protection needs only delete/modify rights, which the misconfiguration already grants. Limiting factors: no remote/network vector (AV:L), attacker must already have PR:L local access, and exploitation is confined to systems still on the affected installer build. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but locally-scoped risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires local access with at least low-level authenticated privileges - this is a privilege-escalation/AV-tampering primitive, not a remote attack. Impact is high across all three vulnerable-system metrics (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) because a low-privileged user can neutralize the antivirus (availability), tamper with its binaries/config (integrity), and potentially gain SYSTEM-level code execution when an elevated WatchDog process loads a planted binary (confidentiality). The vendor threat metrics temper this: E:U indicates exploit code is unproven/not public, so there is no POC or KEV listing and no active-exploitation signal - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Notably AU:Y (Automatable) is set, meaning that once a foothold exists the misconfiguration is trivially and reliably abusable. Net: real priority on any host where untrusted local users run, but the local-only vector and absence of exploitation evidence keep it below internet-facing critical issues. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC was provided, and references are only vendor policy/release-notes pages with no confirmed fixed version - so remediation tracking must be verified directly with WatchDog. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user on a Windows workstation running WatchDog Anti-Virus, leveraging the Users-group Full Control ACL on C:\Program Files (x86)\Watchdog Anti-Virus, replaces a WatchDog executable or DLL with a malicious one. When the elevated WatchDog service or scheduled component next loads that binary, the attacker's code runs with elevated privileges; alternatively the user simply deletes/corrupts binaries to disable protection. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis (CVSS E:U), but the flaw is marked automatable once local access is obtained. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 20, 2026
Improper default filesystem permissions in WatchDog Anti-Virus for Windows let any local, low-privileged user take over the installation directory, because the default installer grants the Users group Full Control over C:\Program Files (x86)\Watchdog Anti-Virus. That access alone is enough to disable protection by deleting or rewriting antivirus binaries and configuration files, and it can escalate to privileged code execution if a tampered binary is subsequently loaded by an elevated WatchDog process, for example after a service restart, scheduled scan, or update cycle. The flaw requires an existing local user account (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H; vendor CVSS 4.0 base 5.9, PR:L) and is confined to hosts still running the affected installer build; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and WatchDog's release notes reference the corrected build.
RemediationAI
Apply the corrected WatchDog Anti-Virus build referenced in the vendor release notes at https://watchdog.com/anti-virus-release-notes/ and follow the disclosure process at https://watchdog.com/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/ for coordination details; patch status is best described as available per vendor advisory, as no exact fixed version string is published in the provided data. Where an upgrade cannot be deployed immediately, correct the ACL on the installation directory so that non-administrative users retain only read and execute rights, for example by removing the Users group Full Control ACE with icacls on "C:\Program Files (x86)\Watchdog Anti-Virus" and its subdirectories and re-enabling inheritance from C:\Program Files (x86); the trade-off is that a repair install, an in-product updater, or a reinstall may recreate the permissive ACE, so the ACL must be re-verified after each product maintenance operation. As compensating controls, enforce file-integrity monitoring on the antivirus program directory and its binaries so unexpected modification is alerted on, restrict local interactive logon to trusted accounts on hosts running the product, and treat repeated loss of antivirus protection or unexpected service restarts as potential indicators of this misconfiguration being exercised. Uninstalling and reinstalling from the fixed installer is preferable to manual ACL fixes alone, since it also restores a trustworthy binary set.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions): the WatchDog Anti-Virus installer creates its program directory with an ACL that grants the built-in Users group Full Control, rather than the Windows convention in which C:\Program Files and C:\Program Files (x86) are owned by TrustedInstaller and writable only by Administrators and SYSTEM. Because the ACE is inherited into the directory tree, any interactive local user can write to the application's executables, DLLs, configuration, and update staging areas. This is the classic weak-permissions-to-privilege-escalation pattern: an unprivileged write primitive against files that a higher-integrity process later executes. Disabling or degrading antivirus coverage requires only delete/modify rights that the misconfiguration already grants, whereas gaining SYSTEM-level execution additionally depends on an elevated WatchDog service, scheduler task, or updater actually loading the attacker-supplied binary. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:watchdog:anti-virus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version indicates the advisory is scoped to the product line rather than a single build, so all versions predating the corrected installer should be treated as affected. The exploit is strictly local (AV:L in both the vendor CVSS 4.0 vector and our assessed CVSS 3.1 vector, with AT:N/AC:L and UI:N), with no network or adjacent attack path.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:Y/RE:M/U:Amber
Local low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L) trivially abuses a world-writable install ACL to plant binaries loaded by an elevated process, yielding full C/I/A impact on the same system (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (watchdog).
CVSS VectorVendor: watchdog
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect default permissions in the installation directory of WatchDog Anti-Virus on Windows allow local, low-privileged users to modify, replace, or delete antivirus binaries and configuration files, because the installer grants the Users group Full Control over C:\Program Files (x86)\Watchdog Anti-Virus. This may disable antivirus protection or enable privileged code execution if modified binaries are loaded by an elevated WatchDog process.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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GHSA-gg55-9v9r-g4r9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB