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JetFormBuilder EUVDEUVD-2026-83499

| CVE-2026-19860 MEDIUM
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2026-09-19 WPScan GHSA-mqwg-84ff-gqhv
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with form-management capability
  2. Delivery
    Set field-validation callback to blocklisted-omitted deletion function
  3. Exploit
    Publish/expose the form
  4. Execution
    Trigger unauthenticated form submission
  5. Persist
    Arbitrary server file deleted
  6. Impact
    Site disruption or reinstall-based takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account with the capability to create or manage JetFormBuilder forms (PR:H - typically an administrator or delegated form-editor role) to configure a custom field-validation callback pointing to a PHP file-deletion function that the plugin's blocklist fails to block. The deletion executes when the form is submitted, which itself needs no authentication, but the weaponization step is gated behind form-management privileges. Exploitation is limited to JetFormBuilder versions 3.5.6.2 through before 3.6.5.3; sites that do not delegate form-management capability to untrusted users face materially lower risk since the privileged step requires a trusted actor.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue rather than a critical one, and the signals are broadly consistent. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L = 5.5 Medium) correctly captures the two-step nature of the flaw: weaponization requires HIGH privileges (PR:H - a user with the capability to create/manage JetFormBuilder forms, typically admin or a form-editor role), even though the destructive action itself fires on an unauthenticated form submission. Public exploit code exists (WPScan) but there is no EPSS score and no CISA KEV listing provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - the POC signal indicates feasibility, not exploitation. The high-privilege prerequisite is the dominant risk-limiter: an attacker who can already manage forms is a trusted/privileged actor, which sharply narrows the realistic threat to malicious insiders, compromised admin accounts, or multi-author/agency sites where form-editing is delegated. One notable point of tension: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' but the CWE (CWE-73) and impact metrics (C:N, I:L, A:L) describe arbitrary file DELETION, not disclosure - the tag is mislabeled. I also consider the A:L rating potentially conservative, since deleting wp-config.php or core files could cause serious availability loss or enable a reinstall-based takeover; this is captured in confidence notes rather than treated as confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with form-management capability (e.g., a malicious sub-admin, editor with form access on a multi-author site, or a compromised admin account) creates or edits a JetFormBuilder form and sets a custom field-validation callback to a PHP file-deletion function that the plugin's blocklist fails to block. When any visitor submits the form - an action requiring no authentication - the callback executes and deletes an attacker-specified file on the server, such as wp-config.php or a core plugin file. Public proof-of-concept detail is available via WPScan.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 19, 2026

Arbitrary file deletion in the WordPress plugin JetFormBuilder - Dynamic Blocks Form Builder (versions 3.5.6.2 through before 3.6.5.3) allows a user who can create or manage forms to point a custom field-validation callback at a PHP file-deletion function that the plugin's blocklist fails to exclude, and the deletion is then executed when the form is submitted. The weaponization step is gated behind form-management privileges (CVSS PR:H - typically an administrator or a delegated form-editor role), while the destructive submission itself requires no authentication; publicly available exploit code exists, though there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV). With a CVSS base score of 5.5 and impact limited to integrity and availability (C:N/I:L/A:L, S:C), this is a moderate-priority issue rather than a critical one, and risk is materially lower on sites that do not delegate form-management capability to untrusted users.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade JetFormBuilder - Dynamic Blocks Form Builder to 3.6.5.3 or later, which is the first version outside the affected range (3.5.6.2 through before 3.6.5.3) and the definitive fix for this blocklist bypass; see the vendor/WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d73d8d27-6dad-4a7f-bf51-f5fc18ebc81f/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19860. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to remove or tightly restrict the capability to create and manage JetFormBuilder forms, granting it only to fully trusted administrators and revoking it from delegated form-editor or contributor-level roles - the trade-off is reduced editorial workflow flexibility for site teams. Additionally, audit all existing forms for custom field-validation callbacks that reference filesystem or other dangerous PHP functions and reset them to plugin-provided validators; note that this is an inventory exercise and may miss dormant or unused forms. Because the deletion fires on unauthenticated form submission, network-level filtering is only partially useful, but blocking or rate-limiting unauthenticated submissions to affected forms (for example via caching layers, WAF rules, or temporarily disabling public-facing forms containing custom validation callbacks) reduces the number of trigger opportunities at the cost of breaking legitimate form functionality. As a defense-in-depth measure, constrain the web server's PHP process with open_basedir restrictions and least-privilege filesystem permissions so that any successful callback can only touch a narrow, non-critical directory tree; this does not eliminate the flaw but limits blast radius and may interfere with plugins that legitimately access files outside the restricted paths.

Affected VersionsENISA

JetFormBuilder — Dynamic Blocks Form Builder 3.5.6.2 <3.6.5.3

Affected Packages

euvd jetformbuilder_dynamic_blocks_form_builder fix: 3.6.5.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JetFormBuilder is a WordPress form-builder plugin built on the Gutenberg block editor, and it exposes a feature allowing form authors to specify a custom PHP function as a field-validation callback. The plugin attempts to constrain this dangerous capability by comparing the supplied callback name against a blocklist of disallowed functions, but the list omits at least one file-deletion function, so a crafted callback name passes validation. This is an instance of CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path): the attacker-influenced callback ultimately controls which filesystem path is acted upon, and because the callback is invoked during form submission processing, arbitrary files reachable by the web server process can be deleted. The blocklist design is the root weakness - PHP's function namespace is large and easily extended, so a deny-list is inherently incomplete compared with an allow-list of safe validation functions. The CVSS vector marks Scope as Changed (S:C), reflecting that the deletion is not confined to the plugin's own data space but affects files elsewhere on the server, while confidentiality is unaffected (C:N).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

PR:H because setting the validation callback requires form-management capability; S:C as impact reaches the host filesystem beyond the plugin; C:N (deletion, not disclosure), I:L/A:L for file removal.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Sep 19, 2026 - 07:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 19, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Sep 19, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The JetFormBuilder - Dynamic Blocks Form Builder WordPress plugin before 3.6.5.3 does not sufficiently restrict which PHP functions can be used as a custom field-validation callback, relying on a blocklist that omits a file-deletion function, allowing users able to manage forms to cause arbitrary files on the server to be deleted. The deletion itself is carried out when the form is submitted, which requires no authentication.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
JetFormBuilder is a popular WordPress form-builder plugin, common but not ubiquitous
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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