Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with form-management capability
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DeliverySet field-validation callback to blocklisted-omitted deletion function
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ExploitPublish/expose the form
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ExecutionTrigger unauthenticated form submission
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PersistArbitrary server file deleted
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ImpactSite disruption or reinstall-based takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account with the capability to create or manage JetFormBuilder forms (PR:H - typically an administrator or delegated form-editor role) to configure a custom field-validation callback pointing to a PHP file-deletion function that the plugin's blocklist fails to block. The deletion executes when the form is submitted, which itself needs no authentication, but the weaponization step is gated behind form-management privileges. Exploitation is limited to JetFormBuilder versions 3.5.6.2 through before 3.6.5.3; sites that do not delegate form-management capability to untrusted users face materially lower risk since the privileged step requires a trusted actor. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority issue rather than a critical one, and the signals are broadly consistent. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L = 5.5 Medium) correctly captures the two-step nature of the flaw: weaponization requires HIGH privileges (PR:H - a user with the capability to create/manage JetFormBuilder forms, typically admin or a form-editor role), even though the destructive action itself fires on an unauthenticated form submission. Public exploit code exists (WPScan) but there is no EPSS score and no CISA KEV listing provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - the POC signal indicates feasibility, not exploitation. The high-privilege prerequisite is the dominant risk-limiter: an attacker who can already manage forms is a trusted/privileged actor, which sharply narrows the realistic threat to malicious insiders, compromised admin accounts, or multi-author/agency sites where form-editing is delegated. One notable point of tension: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' but the CWE (CWE-73) and impact metrics (C:N, I:L, A:L) describe arbitrary file DELETION, not disclosure - the tag is mislabeled. I also consider the A:L rating potentially conservative, since deleting wp-config.php or core files could cause serious availability loss or enable a reinstall-based takeover; this is captured in confidence notes rather than treated as confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with form-management capability (e.g., a malicious sub-admin, editor with form access on a multi-author site, or a compromised admin account) creates or edits a JetFormBuilder form and sets a custom field-validation callback to a PHP file-deletion function that the plugin's blocklist fails to block. When any visitor submits the form - an action requiring no authentication - the callback executes and deletes an attacker-specified file on the server, such as wp-config.php or a core plugin file. Public proof-of-concept detail is available via WPScan. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 19, 2026
Arbitrary file deletion in the WordPress plugin JetFormBuilder - Dynamic Blocks Form Builder (versions 3.5.6.2 through before 3.6.5.3) allows a user who can create or manage forms to point a custom field-validation callback at a PHP file-deletion function that the plugin's blocklist fails to exclude, and the deletion is then executed when the form is submitted. The weaponization step is gated behind form-management privileges (CVSS PR:H - typically an administrator or a delegated form-editor role), while the destructive submission itself requires no authentication; publicly available exploit code exists, though there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV). With a CVSS base score of 5.5 and impact limited to integrity and availability (C:N/I:L/A:L, S:C), this is a moderate-priority issue rather than a critical one, and risk is materially lower on sites that do not delegate form-management capability to untrusted users.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade JetFormBuilder - Dynamic Blocks Form Builder to 3.6.5.3 or later, which is the first version outside the affected range (3.5.6.2 through before 3.6.5.3) and the definitive fix for this blocklist bypass; see the vendor/WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d73d8d27-6dad-4a7f-bf51-f5fc18ebc81f/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19860. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to remove or tightly restrict the capability to create and manage JetFormBuilder forms, granting it only to fully trusted administrators and revoking it from delegated form-editor or contributor-level roles - the trade-off is reduced editorial workflow flexibility for site teams. Additionally, audit all existing forms for custom field-validation callbacks that reference filesystem or other dangerous PHP functions and reset them to plugin-provided validators; note that this is an inventory exercise and may miss dormant or unused forms. Because the deletion fires on unauthenticated form submission, network-level filtering is only partially useful, but blocking or rate-limiting unauthenticated submissions to affected forms (for example via caching layers, WAF rules, or temporarily disabling public-facing forms containing custom validation callbacks) reduces the number of trigger opportunities at the cost of breaking legitimate form functionality. As a defense-in-depth measure, constrain the web server's PHP process with open_basedir restrictions and least-privilege filesystem permissions so that any successful callback can only touch a narrow, non-critical directory tree; this does not eliminate the flaw but limits blast radius and may interfere with plugins that legitimately access files outside the restricted paths.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
JetFormBuilder is a WordPress form-builder plugin built on the Gutenberg block editor, and it exposes a feature allowing form authors to specify a custom PHP function as a field-validation callback. The plugin attempts to constrain this dangerous capability by comparing the supplied callback name against a blocklist of disallowed functions, but the list omits at least one file-deletion function, so a crafted callback name passes validation. This is an instance of CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path): the attacker-influenced callback ultimately controls which filesystem path is acted upon, and because the callback is invoked during form submission processing, arbitrary files reachable by the web server process can be deleted. The blocklist design is the root weakness - PHP's function namespace is large and easily extended, so a deny-list is inherently incomplete compared with an allow-list of safe validation functions. The CVSS vector marks Scope as Changed (S:C), reflecting that the deletion is not confined to the plugin's own data space but affects files elsewhere on the server, while confidentiality is unaffected (C:N).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
PR:H because setting the validation callback requires form-management capability; S:C as impact reaches the host filesystem beyond the plugin; C:N (deletion, not disclosure), I:L/A:L for file removal.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The JetFormBuilder - Dynamic Blocks Form Builder WordPress plugin before 3.6.5.3 does not sufficiently restrict which PHP functions can be used as a custom field-validation callback, relying on a blocklist that omits a file-deletion function, allowing users able to manage forms to cause arbitrary files on the server to be deleted. The deletion itself is carried out when the form is submitted, which requires no authentication.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-83499
GHSA-mqwg-84ff-gqhv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB