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CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated network overflow with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); scope unchanged as impact stays within the single embedded device, with high CIA reflecting potential device compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A3002MU Hh-B20211125.1046. Affected is the function formWlEncrypt of the file /boafrm/formWlEncrypt. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
AnalysisAI
Buffer overflow in the TOTOLINK A3002MU router (firmware Hh-B20211125.1046) lets remote attackers corrupt memory by sending a crafted submit-url value to the /boafrm/formWlEncrypt endpoint, with the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector rated 9.3 and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on both the vulnerable and subsequent systems (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H). The CVSS 4.0 vector specifies PR:N and UI:N, meaning the attack is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction, and publicly available exploit code exists, though no confirmed active exploitation has been reported (no CISA KEV listing). …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires network reachability to the device's boa-based HTTP management interface and the ability to send a request to /boafrm/formWlEncrypt with an attacker-controlled submit-url argument; per the CVSS 4.0 vector no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed against the affected firmware Hh-B20211125.1046. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a network-reachable (CVSS 4.0 AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), unauthenticated (PR:N) buffer overflow requiring no user interaction (UI:N), which drives the vendor CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 with full CIA impact on both vulnerable and subsequent systems (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version was identified in the available data, so the immediate priority is reducing exposure of the vulnerable endpoint: disable WAN-side remote management and any cloud/remote-access feature so the boa interface at /boafrm/formWlEncrypt is reachable only from the trusted LAN, since the CVSS 4.0 vector assumes PR:N and internet-facing exposure is what converts a LAN-only issue into a broadly exploitable one. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all TOTOLINK A3002MU devices running firmware Hh-B20211125.1046, disable remote (WAN) administration on the boa-based HTTP management interface, and block inbound access to ports 80 and 443 from untrusted networks via firewall rules; if remote administration cannot be disabled, power down or replace the device. …
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Same weakness CWE-120 – Classic Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-83453
GHSA-p889-mw66-wfh2