Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed NUUO NVR 2.0.0
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DeliverySend crafted request to handle_import_privilege.php
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ExploitInject shell metacharacters into system call
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary OS commands
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ImpactGain full device control / botnet enrollment
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the handle_import_privilege.php endpoint of NUUO Network Video Recorder 2.0.0, which passes attacker-controlled input into an OS command without sanitization (CWE-77). Per the CVSS vector the attacker needs network access (AV:N) with no authentication (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L), and SSVC rates it automatable=yes with total technical impact - so it is scriptable against exposed devices. The main limiting factors are: (1) the device/web interface must be network-reachable to the attacker (surveillance NVRs are often on internal networks, though many are internet-exposed); (2) the CVSS marks UI:R, indicating some user-interaction trigger may be involved that should be validated against the referenced PoC; and (3) only version 2.0.0 is confirmed affected, as the CPE and EUVD version fields are null placeholders. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a paper tiger. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated OS command injection with total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, and CWE-77 confirms the class. The SSVC decision framework reinforces this: Exploitation=poc, Automatable=yes, Technical Impact=total - meaning exploit code exists, the attack can be scripted at scale, and success yields full device control. A public PoC gist is referenced (https://gist.github.com/4o3-f0rb1dd3n/...), so publicly available exploit code exists, though this is NOT the same as active exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the provided data, so widespread in-the-wild abuse is not confirmed - but for an internet-facing surveillance appliance with an automatable, unauthenticated RCE and public PoC, the practical risk of opportunistic mass exploitation is high. One tension to verify: CVSS marks UI:R (user interaction required) yet the endpoint is a directly-addressable PHP script and SSVC rates it automatable=yes; the UI:R flag may reflect a specific trigger flow (e.g. luring an operator to a crafted request) and should be confirmed against the PoC. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*) is a null/garbage placeholder, so affected-version enumeration cannot be trusted beyond the stated 'NUUO NVR 2.0.0'. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker locates an internet-exposed NUUO Network Video Recorder 2.0.0 and sends a crafted request to handle_import_privilege.php that injects shell metacharacters into an unsanitized parameter passed to a system call, executing arbitrary OS commands on the device. Public exploit code exists (a PoC gist is referenced) and SSVC rates the flaw automatable, so the attack can be weaponized into a scanner/worm; success gives full command execution (technical impact: total), enabling the NVR to be enrolled into a botnet or used to pivot into the surveillance network. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026
Command injection in NUUO Network Video Recorder 2.0.0 lets remote, unauthenticated attackers (PR:N per the CVSS vector) execute arbitrary OS commands through the handle_import_privilege.php endpoint, although the CVSS UI:R metric indicates that some user interaction is required to trigger the flaw. The vendor software passes unsanitized input to an OS command (CWE-77), and SSVC rates the issue as automatable with total technical impact; publicly available exploit code exists via a referenced public gist, but there is no evidence of confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV). Because NVRs are frequently internet-exposed, this is a genuine high-priority issue for any deployment of version 2.0.0.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis; the provided references point only to the vendor site (http://nuuo.com) and a public PoC gist (https://gist.github.com/4o3-f0rb1dd3n/b03b435a7c6730a0c9586bcc7967d9b5), with no fixed version announced. Until an update is available, immediately remove internet exposure from the NVR web interface: block inbound access to the management port on perimeter firewalls, require VPN or a jump host for administrative access, and segment NVRs onto a dedicated VLAN with strict ACLs. Milder but risky workarounds include disabling or restricting the import privilege functionality in the web UI and adding a reverse proxy authentication layer in front of handle_import_privilege.php; these may break legitimate administrative workflows and do not fully remove the underlying command-injection sink. Given the UI:R metric, operator awareness training against opening untrusted import files or links can reduce the trigger likelihood, but should not be relied on as the primary control. Monitor NVR and web server logs for anomalous command execution or unexpected requests to handle_import_privilege.php.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic OS command injection (CWE-77) in the PHP-based web management interface of NUUO Network Video Recorder 2.0.0. The file handle_import_privilege.php takes attacker-supplied input and passes it to a shell command without proper sanitization or escaping, allowing an attacker to append or inject arbitrary operating-system commands that run with the privileges of the web server process. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H vector indicates the attack is network-reachable, low-complexity, requires no authentication, but does require user interaction (UI:R), which aligns with the malicious import file or link being opened by a targeted operator. The CPE supplied by MITRE is a null placeholder, and ENISA EUVD lists the affected version only as 'n/a n/a'; open-source reporting and the vendor site (nuuo.com) point to version 2.0.0 as the confirmed affected release. SSVC exploitation status of 'poc' with automatable=yes and total technical impact means the bug is scriptable against any reachable, unpatched instance.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable unauthenticated OS command injection (PR:N, AC:L) yielding full command execution gives C:H/I:H/A:H; UI:R retained per vendor vector pending PoC confirmation of the trigger flow.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
NUUO Network Video Recorder 2.0.0 is vulnerable to Command Injection in handle_import_privilege.php.
Executive ViewAI
NUUO Network Video Recorder version 2.0.0 is affected by a high-severity command injection vulnerability that could let remote attackers execute arbitrary operating system commands. Given that exploit code is publicly available and these devices are often internet-facing, a successful attack could compromise physical security monitoring and provide a foothold into the corporate network. Because no vendor patch is currently available, leadership should ensure immediate mitigation measures are in place.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network access to NVR management interfaces, disabling the vulnerable endpoint, implementing WAF rules, and monitoring for exploitation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-82975
GHSA-48mp-vg9r-4gx2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB