Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain authenticated admin access to web UI
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DeliverySend crafted request with malicious parameters
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ExploitInjected input reaches OS command handler
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ExecutionArbitrary command executes as root
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ImpactFull device compromise / OT pivot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high privileges (PR:H) on the web management interface of an Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS or EKI-1242EIMS gateway running firmware V1.06.01; the attacker then sends crafted request parameters that are injected into an OS command executed as root. Network reachability to the management interface is required (AV:N, no user interaction). The principal limiting factors are the need for valid administrative credentials and network exposure of the management interface - devices with the web UI segmented to an isolated OT/management VLAN and with strong, non-default admin credentials substantially reduce exploitability. |
| Impact | This is a genuine root-level OS command injection (CWE-78) in the web management interface of the Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS/EKI-1242EIMS industrial gateway, carrying a vendor CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). The vector is well-calibrated: network-reachable and low-complexity, but gated behind PR:H (high privileges), meaning the attacker must already be an authenticated administrative user of the web interface - this is the single most important limiting factor and drops the score meaningfully below the ~9.8 an unauthenticated equivalent would earn. Impact once triggered is maximal (full confidentiality/integrity/availability as root). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - the finding originates from Nozomi Networks Labs coordinated research with a corresponding Advantech advisory, indicating responsible disclosure rather than in-the-wild abuse. Net assessment: technically severe (root RCE) but real-world urgency is moderated by the authentication requirement, the niche industrial-device footprint, and the absence of any exploitation or POC signal. Prioritize for OT environments where the device is exposed, but this is not a mass-exploitation internet emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained valid administrative credentials to the EKI-1242IEIMS web management interface (via default/weak creds, credential reuse, or network foothold) sends a crafted HTTP request with malicious parameters that are passed unsanitized into an OS command. The injected command executes as root, giving full control of the gateway. No public POC is currently identified, but the flaw is documented by Nozomi Networks Labs and Advantech. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Authenticated high-privileged users of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS industrial gateways running firmware V1.06.01 can execute arbitrary operating system commands as root through the device's web management interface, because crafted request parameters reach an OS command without proper neutralization (CWE-78, OS Command Injection). The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 score is 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), reflecting network reachability and complete compromise of the device's confidentiality, integrity and availability with no user interaction, but exploitation deliberately depends on the attacker first holding valid administrative credentials on the management UI. Reported by Nozomi Networks Labs; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, so the realistic risk is driven by whether the web interface is exposed and how tightly administrative access is controlled.
RemediationAI
Advantech has issued a security advisory for this issue (https://advcloudfiles.advantech.com/cms/5dafee28-ad53-4d07-a328-7896fcc24b6e/Security%20Advisory%20PDF%20File/SECURITY-ADVISORY----EKI-1242IEIMS-updated-20260904.pdf), and the finding is documented by Nozomi Networks Labs at https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2026-73164; because the available data does not specify an exact fixed firmware version, the primary action is to obtain the vendor's remediated firmware build from Advantech support, apply it to every EKI-1242IEIMS/EKI-1242EIMS unit, and verify the installed version afterwards. Until the update is confirmed, the highest-value compensating control is to remove the web management interface from untrusted networks: keep each gateway on an isolated OT/management VLAN or management-only segment, and block the UI's HTTP/HTTPS ports from user, WAN and cross-zone paths via firewall or ACL rules, accepting the operational trade-off that maintenance and troubleshooting must then be performed from a jump host inside that segment. Because exploitation requires an authenticated high-privilege session, also enforce unique strong administrative passwords, eliminate default or shared accounts, and limit the admin role to a small set of named accounts; this does not fix the injection itself (a valid admin can still reach the vulnerable command path as root) but it directly raises the cost of the credential-acquisition step the attack depends on. Finally, log and alert on administrative logins and on diagnostic/configuration requests, and investigate any unexpected configuration change or anomalous outbound traffic from a gateway as possible post-exploitation activity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected platforms are Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS industrial gateways (tracked as cpe:2.3:a:advantech:eki-1242ieims:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:advantech:eki-1242eims:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), edge devices that bridge industrial/OT networks and expose an embedded web management interface for configuration, diagnostics and monitoring. The underlying weakness is CWE-78, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command: parameters taken from HTTP requests are passed into a shell command without adequate escaping or allow-listing, so shell metacharacters (command separators, pipes, or sub-shell substitutions) embedded in a crafted parameter can terminate the intended command and append attacker-controlled commands. Because the web application invokes that command with root privileges on the gateway's embedded Linux firmware, a successful injection grants full control of the device, permitting modification of configuration and credentials, alteration of traffic-handling behavior, or denial of service. The assessed conditions align with CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (and the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector with PR:H, UI:N and high VC/VI/VA), meaning the attack is remote and requires no user interaction, but the high-privilege authentication prerequisite (PR:H) is the principal barrier rather than any technical complexity in the injection itself.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable web interface (AV:N/AC:L) but requires authenticated high-privilege admin access (PR:H); command injection yields full root control, so C/I/A all High, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).
CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi
DescriptionCVE.org
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware version V1.06.01 that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted request parameters.
Executive ViewAI
Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS industrial gateways running firmware V1.06.01 contain an OS command injection flaw that lets anyone holding valid administrative credentials on the device's web interface run arbitrary commands as root, giving complete control over the gateway. These devices typically sit at the boundary between plant/OT networks and enterprise IT, so a compromise could disrupt industrial operations and provide a foothold for lateral movement. Leadership should care because the exposure is concentrated in operational environments where downtime is costly and where shared or weakly governed admin credentials are common; exploitation is confirmed as authenticated only, with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove the affected gateways' web management interface from internet and untrusted-network reachability; restrict administrative UI access to a dedicated management VLAN or bastion host with source-IP allowlisting; enforce unique, complex administrative credentials, eliminate defaults and shared accounts, and rotate all admin passwords; limit the number of accounts holding administrative privilege; enable and centrally monitor authentication and configuration-change logging on the devices; apply network segmentation and deny-by-default firewall rules between the gateway management plane and both IT and OT networks; and engage Advantech support for interim hardening guidance or a pre-release firmware fix while planning device replacement or upgrade.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-80735
GHSA-8696-4j8g-j7jc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB