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Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS CVE-2026-73176

| EUVDEUVD-2026-80698 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-09-16 Nozomi GHSA-fh36-34qw-mmxc
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Nozomi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-priv web-UI credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to management interface
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted malicious request parameters
  4. Execution
    Injected OS command runs as root
  5. Impact
    Full gateway compromise (C/I/A)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be authenticated to the Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS/EKI-1242EIMS web management interface with high privileges (CVSS PR:H) and to reach it over the network (AV:N); once authenticated, a single crafted request with malicious parameters triggers command execution as root with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L). Limiting factors: valid high-privilege management credentials are mandatory, and these OT gateways are typically deployed on segmented industrial networks not directly exposed to the internet, so network reachability to the management plane is the practical gate.

Impact

This is a genuine but authentication-gated risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes remote, low-complexity, no-interaction OS command injection yielding full root-level compromise (complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact) of an industrial gateway - the 8.6 score is well-calibrated, with PR:H (high privileges required) being the primary limiter that keeps it out of the 9+ pre-auth range. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation: this is a high-severity technical flaw rather than a demonstrated widespread-attack priority. The PR:H requirement is the decisive risk-reducer - an attacker must already hold valid high-privilege web-management credentials, which for a segmented OT device meaningfully narrows the realistic threat to insiders, credential-theft chains, or attackers who have already breached the management network. No signals conflict; the main caveat is that exploitation reduces to trivial once that credential barrier is crossed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained high-privilege credentials to the EKI-1242IEIMS/EKI-1242EIMS web management interface (via phishing, reused/default passwords, or prior network compromise) sends a crafted request with malicious parameters into a vulnerable handler. The unsanitized parameter is passed to an OS shell, executing arbitrary commands as root and giving full control of the gateway. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Authenticated OS command injection in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS industrial gateways (reported in firmware V1.06.01) allows an attacker holding high-privilege management credentials to run arbitrary operating-system commands as root through crafted request parameters. Exploitation requires network reachability to the device's management plane plus valid privileged authentication (CVSS PR:H), after which a single low-complexity, no-interaction request yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the appliance (assessed CVSS 3.1 base 8.8; vendor-published CVSS 4.0 score 8.6). Intelligence sources show no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the practical gate is that these OT edge devices are normally deployed on segmented industrial networks rather than internet-exposed, making management-plane reachability the limiting factor.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed firmware version is confirmed in the available data, so the first action is to consult the Advantech security advisory (SECURITY-ADVISORY----EKI-1242IEIMS-updated-20260904.pdf) and the Nozomi Networks advisory for the vendor-designated remediation build, then upgrade both EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS units to that firmware - treating the currently reported vulnerable release as V1.06.01. Because the flaw is authentication-gated (PR:H), immediate compensating controls are effective: restrict the web management interface to a dedicated administrative VLAN or management subnet via ACLs and firewall rules so that only trusted admin hosts can reach it, accepting the operational trade-off that remote administration must originate from within that enclave or over a jump host/VPN; disable or unbind any remote WAN-facing web management service where the feature set permits, which removes the attack path entirely at the cost of losing out-of-band web access; enforce unique, strong credentials and rotate any shared or default admin passwords, since credential compromise is the sole prerequisite for exploitation and rotation invalidates previously leaked secrets; and place the devices behind monitoring that alerts on anomalous outbound connections or unexpected shell/process activity from the gateway. None of these substitutes for vendor firmware, and after patching, re-verify that management-plane exposure has not been silently re-enabled by configuration restore.

Affected VersionsENISA

EKI-1242IEIMS 0 ≤1.06.01
EKI-1242EIMS 0 ≤1.06.01

Affected Packages

euvd eki_1242eims no fix
euvd eki_1242ieims no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-78 improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, the classic command-injection class in which user-supplied input is concatenated into a shell string without sanitization or argument escaping. Here the injection point is the web management interface of the Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS/EKI-1242EIMS - DIN-rail industrial Ethernet extenders/switches used in OT and edge deployments - where request parameters are passed to a system shell. Because the underlying service executes with root privileges, successful injection is not merely an application-level compromise but full appliance takeover with OS-level control. The affected CPE data covers two model entries, cpe:2.3:a:advantech:eki-1242ieims and cpe:2.3:a:advantech:eki-1242eims, indicating closely related firmware shared across the product family; the reported vulnerable firmware release is V1.06.01. The CVSS 4.0 vector supplied (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms the attack is network-delivered, low complexity, requires no user interaction, and is gated solely by high privileges (PR:H). No subsequent-system impact (SC/SI/SA:N) is scored, so the blast radius as assessed is the device itself rather than lateral movement to other components. Discovery is credited to Nozomi Networks Labs, consistent with OT-focused security research into industrial management interfaces.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Nozomi) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Remote network-reachable web UI (AV:N/AC:L) requiring high-privilege authentication (PR:H) with no interaction; command injection runs as root yielding full C/I/A, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).

CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware version V1.06.01 that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted request parameters.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS industrial gateways running firmware V1.06.01 are affected by a high-severity authenticated command-injection vulnerability that can give an attacker with privileged management credentials root-level control of the appliance. Because these devices often sit at OT network edges, a successful compromise could disrupt industrial operations, expose operational data, and provide a pivot into segmented environments, though exploitation requires reachability to the management plane and valid high-privilege credentials. Leadership should treat this as a high-priority risk-management issue, focusing on reducing management-plane exposure and detecting credential misuse until a vendor fix is available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting the web management interface to a dedicated, tightly controlled administrative VLAN and trusted jump hosts; blocking internet and untrusted network access; disabling the web management service where not required; rotating and minimizing high-privilege credentials; enabling MFA for administrative access where supported; monitoring device and firewall logs for anomalous commands or authentication; and applying virtual patching via IPS/WAF signatures if compatible with the OT environment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial Modbus/EtherNet-IP OT gateway, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2026-73172 CRITICAL
9.3 Sep 16

Unauthenticated OS command injection in the edgserver management service of Advantech EKI-1242EIMS and EKI-1242IEIMS gat

CVE-2026-73173 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Advantech EKI-1242EIMS and EKI-1242IEIMS industrial gateways running firmware V1.06.01 expose their edgserver management

CVE-2026-73167 HIGH
8.6 Sep 16

OS command injection in the web management interface of the Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS industrial gateways

CVE-2026-73165 HIGH
8.6 Sep 16

OS command injection in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS industrial devices runn

CVE-2026-73164 HIGH
8.6 Sep 16

Authenticated high-privileged users of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS industrial gateways running firmware V1.

CVE-2026-73163 HIGH
8.6 Sep 16

OS command injection in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS industrial gateways (firmware V1.06.01)

CVE-2026-73166 HIGH
8.6 Sep 16

Code injection in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS (and the closely related EKI-1242EIMS) industr

CVE-2026-73174 HIGH
8.7 Sep 16

Passive interception of the cleartext edgserver management protocol on Advantech EKI-1242EIMS and EKI-1242IEIMS devices

CVE-2026-73170 HIGH
8.6 Sep 16

Arbitrary Lua code execution is possible on Advantech EKI-1242EIMS and EKI-1242IEIMS industrial Modbus gateways running

CVE-2026-73171 HIGH
8.6 Sep 16

An authenticated file-overwrite vulnerability in the backup-restore workflow of Advantech EKI-1242EIMS (and EKI-1242IEIM

CVE-2026-19535 HIGH
8.6 Sep 16

Cross-site request forgery in the LuCI administrative web interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS running firmware V1.06.01

CVE-2026-73177 HIGH
8.6 Sep 16

Authenticated administrators with network reachability to the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242EIMS and EKI

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