Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-priv web-UI credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to management interface
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ExploitSubmit crafted malicious request parameters
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ExecutionInjected OS command runs as root
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ImpactFull gateway compromise (C/I/A)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be authenticated to the Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS/EKI-1242EIMS web management interface with high privileges (CVSS PR:H) and to reach it over the network (AV:N); once authenticated, a single crafted request with malicious parameters triggers command execution as root with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L). Limiting factors: valid high-privilege management credentials are mandatory, and these OT gateways are typically deployed on segmented industrial networks not directly exposed to the internet, so network reachability to the management plane is the practical gate. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but authentication-gated risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes remote, low-complexity, no-interaction OS command injection yielding full root-level compromise (complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact) of an industrial gateway - the 8.6 score is well-calibrated, with PR:H (high privileges required) being the primary limiter that keeps it out of the 9+ pre-auth range. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation: this is a high-severity technical flaw rather than a demonstrated widespread-attack priority. The PR:H requirement is the decisive risk-reducer - an attacker must already hold valid high-privilege web-management credentials, which for a segmented OT device meaningfully narrows the realistic threat to insiders, credential-theft chains, or attackers who have already breached the management network. No signals conflict; the main caveat is that exploitation reduces to trivial once that credential barrier is crossed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained high-privilege credentials to the EKI-1242IEIMS/EKI-1242EIMS web management interface (via phishing, reused/default passwords, or prior network compromise) sends a crafted request with malicious parameters into a vulnerable handler. The unsanitized parameter is passed to an OS shell, executing arbitrary commands as root and giving full control of the gateway. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Authenticated OS command injection in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS industrial gateways (reported in firmware V1.06.01) allows an attacker holding high-privilege management credentials to run arbitrary operating-system commands as root through crafted request parameters. Exploitation requires network reachability to the device's management plane plus valid privileged authentication (CVSS PR:H), after which a single low-complexity, no-interaction request yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the appliance (assessed CVSS 3.1 base 8.8; vendor-published CVSS 4.0 score 8.6). Intelligence sources show no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the practical gate is that these OT edge devices are normally deployed on segmented industrial networks rather than internet-exposed, making management-plane reachability the limiting factor.
RemediationAI
No exact fixed firmware version is confirmed in the available data, so the first action is to consult the Advantech security advisory (SECURITY-ADVISORY----EKI-1242IEIMS-updated-20260904.pdf) and the Nozomi Networks advisory for the vendor-designated remediation build, then upgrade both EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS units to that firmware - treating the currently reported vulnerable release as V1.06.01. Because the flaw is authentication-gated (PR:H), immediate compensating controls are effective: restrict the web management interface to a dedicated administrative VLAN or management subnet via ACLs and firewall rules so that only trusted admin hosts can reach it, accepting the operational trade-off that remote administration must originate from within that enclave or over a jump host/VPN; disable or unbind any remote WAN-facing web management service where the feature set permits, which removes the attack path entirely at the cost of losing out-of-band web access; enforce unique, strong credentials and rotate any shared or default admin passwords, since credential compromise is the sole prerequisite for exploitation and rotation invalidates previously leaked secrets; and place the devices behind monitoring that alerts on anomalous outbound connections or unexpected shell/process activity from the gateway. None of these substitutes for vendor firmware, and after patching, re-verify that management-plane exposure has not been silently re-enabled by configuration restore.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-78 improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, the classic command-injection class in which user-supplied input is concatenated into a shell string without sanitization or argument escaping. Here the injection point is the web management interface of the Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS/EKI-1242EIMS - DIN-rail industrial Ethernet extenders/switches used in OT and edge deployments - where request parameters are passed to a system shell. Because the underlying service executes with root privileges, successful injection is not merely an application-level compromise but full appliance takeover with OS-level control. The affected CPE data covers two model entries, cpe:2.3:a:advantech:eki-1242ieims and cpe:2.3:a:advantech:eki-1242eims, indicating closely related firmware shared across the product family; the reported vulnerable firmware release is V1.06.01. The CVSS 4.0 vector supplied (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms the attack is network-delivered, low complexity, requires no user interaction, and is gated solely by high privileges (PR:H). No subsequent-system impact (SC/SI/SA:N) is scored, so the blast radius as assessed is the device itself rather than lateral movement to other components. Discovery is credited to Nozomi Networks Labs, consistent with OT-focused security research into industrial management interfaces.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote network-reachable web UI (AV:N/AC:L) requiring high-privilege authentication (PR:H) with no interaction; command injection runs as root yielding full C/I/A, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).
CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi
DescriptionCVE.org
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware version V1.06.01 that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted request parameters.
Executive ViewAI
Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS and EKI-1242EIMS industrial gateways running firmware V1.06.01 are affected by a high-severity authenticated command-injection vulnerability that can give an attacker with privileged management credentials root-level control of the appliance. Because these devices often sit at OT network edges, a successful compromise could disrupt industrial operations, expose operational data, and provide a pivot into segmented environments, though exploitation requires reachability to the management plane and valid high-privilege credentials. Leadership should treat this as a high-priority risk-management issue, focusing on reducing management-plane exposure and detecting credential misuse until a vendor fix is available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting the web management interface to a dedicated, tightly controlled administrative VLAN and trusted jump hosts; blocking internet and untrusted network access; disabling the web management service where not required; rotating and minimizing high-privilege credentials; enabling MFA for administrative access where supported; monitoring device and firewall logs for anomalous commands or authentication; and applying virtual patching via IPS/WAF signatures if compatible with the OT environment.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-80698
GHSA-fh36-34qw-mmxc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB