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Velocloud Edge EUVDEUVD-2026-80093

| CVE-2026-86109 HIGH
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-09-16 Arista GHSA-gqff-2qm6-5664
7.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Arista
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Improper cryptographic signature verification in the VeloCloud Edge (Arista, formerly VMware/Broadcom SD-WAN) software update workflow allows an attacker who can either upload packages to VeloCloud Orchestrator or authenticate directly to an Edge to install unauthorized software on the appliance. Because the update workflow does not constrain which digest algorithm is used to verify artifacts, a bundle signed with an unexpected or weak digest can be accepted as legitimate, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the update process on the SD-WAN edge node. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing were present in the provided intelligence, although the required access level (CVSS 4.0 PR:H) means the flaw is most dangerous to insiders or anyone who has already compromised an operator account.

Affected VersionsENISA

VeloCloud Edge 0.0.0 <5.2.0
VeloCloud Edge 6.4.0 ≤6.4.1.x
VeloCloud Edge 5.2.0 ≤5.2.6.x
VeloCloud Edge 6.1.0 ≤6.1.4.x

Affected Packages

euvd velocloud_edge fix: 5.2.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Arista) PRIMARY 7.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Arista) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Arista

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 04:31 EUVD
Severity Changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
6.6 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 02:57 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The VeloCloud Edge software update workflow may accept update bundles without properly validating their signatures because the workflow does not restrict the digest algorithm used for artifact verification. An attacker with either sufficient privileges to upload packages to VeloCloud Orchestrator or credentials permitting direct access to an Edge may be able to install unauthorized software.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Related Vulnerabilities in VeloCloud Edge Command and Signature Validation Flaws

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