Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Secret Server SAML ACS endpoint
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DeliveryCraft/replay valid SAML IdP response
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ExploitBypass assertion validation (CWE-290)
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ExecutionAuthenticate as impersonated user
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ImpactAccess stored privileged secrets
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires that Secret Server (On-Prem, versions 10.5.0 through 12.1.3) be configured to use SAML-based single sign-on - the flaw is in processing of SAML IdP responses, so environments not using SAML SSO are not affected. Exploitation further depends on unspecified 'certain conditions' (reflected as AC:H/AT:P in the CVSS vector), meaning a specific precondition in the SAML assertion handling or SSO configuration must hold; it is not exploitable against every SAML deployment by default. The attacker needs no pre-existing Secret Server credentials (PR:N) and no victim interaction (UI:N), but must be able to deliver a valid/crafted SAML response to the application's assertion consumer endpoint. Non-SAML authentication configurations and patched versions (post-12.1.3) are the primary limiting factors. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority authentication flaw, but its raw 9.5 CVSS 4.0 score overstates the ease of exploitation. CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) combined with the description ('Under certain conditions a valid SAML IdP response may be used to impersonate another Secret Server user') maps to a SAML assertion-handling weakness that lets an attacker log in as an arbitrary user of a privileged-access vault - a severe outcome given Secret Server stores privileged credentials. However, the vendor's own vector encodes two real limiters: AC:H (high attack complexity) and AT:P (a present attack requirement/precondition), consistent with the 'under certain conditions' language. The score is inflated by the vendor marking all subsequent-system impacts high (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) - defensible for a secrets vault (impersonation cascades into theft of stored credentials) but generous. There is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no public exploit in the provided data, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CVSS vector contains PR:N, so exploitation is unauthenticated in the sense that the attacker need not already hold a Secret Server account, but AC:H/AT:P mean it is not a trivial mass-exploitable bug. Net: patch promptly because the product is a credential vault and the impact is impersonation, but this reads as a conditions-dependent, likely targeted issue rather than a wormable internet-wide threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned to influence or forge SAML IdP responses (e.g., leveraging a signature-validation or assertion-binding weakness under specific SSO configurations) submits a crafted-yet-valid SAML response to Secret Server's assertion consumer endpoint, causing the application to authenticate them as a different - potentially administrative - user. Once impersonating that user, the attacker gains that account's access to stored privileged secrets. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the available data, and the CVSS AC:H/AT:P metrics indicate specific preconditions must be met for the attack to succeed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
SAML single sign-on handling in Delinea Secret Server (On-Prem) 10.5.0 through 12.1.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to impersonate another Secret Server user by presenting a valid SAML IdP response under certain conditions, giving high confidentiality and integrity impact to the impersonated account and to connected components (CVSS 4.0 base 9.5; assessed as CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). No pre-existing Secret Server credentials and no victim interaction are required, but the vulnerability only affects deployments actually configured to use SAML-based SSO, and exploitation hinges on unspecified preconditions in the SAML assertion-handling path (reflected as AC:H/AT:P), so the raw 9.5 score overstates how easily the flaw can be triggered. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; environments using local or AD-backed authentication and versions later than 12.1.3 are not affected per the assessed exploitation conditions.
RemediationAI
The source data does not identify a specific vendor-released patch version, so the exact fixed build should be confirmed against Delinea's security advisory page (https://delinea.com/security-advisories) and the NVD entry (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15640) before scheduling an upgrade; note that the affected range terminates at 12.1.3, which indicates fixes are in builds later than 12.1.3, but that should be treated as an inference to verify rather than a confirmed fix version. Until an upgrade is applied, the most effective compensating control is to temporarily disable SAML SSO on Secret Server and fall back to local, AD, or LDAP authentication, with the trade-off that users lose single sign-on, may need alternate credential delivery, and identity lifecycle automation tied to the IdP stops working. A second control is to restrict network access to the SAML assertion consumer endpoint so that only the legitimate IdP's source addresses can reach it - for example by firewall or reverse-proxy allowlisting - which reduces exposure but adds operational overhead and can break legitimate authentication if IdP egress addresses change. Tighten SAML trust configuration where the product allows it (require signed assertions and explicitly validated audience/recipient/InResponseTo conditions, keep clock skew tight, and avoid accepting assertions whose subject does not map one-to-one to a unique Secret Server account), and review IdP and Secret Server authentication logs for SAML logins that resolve to unexpected user accounts, since such anomalies are the primary detection signal for attempted impersonation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is an authentication bypass by spoofing (CWE-290) in the SAML service-provider logic of Secret Server (On-Prem), tracked as EUVD-2026-80069 and tagged as an Authentication Bypass issue. Secret Server can act as a SAML relying party: it exposes an assertion consumer service (ACS) endpoint that accepts signed SAML responses from a configured identity provider and maps the assertion's subject/attributes to a local Secret Server account. The defect is in how that response is validated and bound to an identity - under certain conditions a response that is genuinely valid for one principal can be used to assert a different Secret Server user, meaning the trust decision between the IdP assertion and the local account is not sufficiently constrained. The assessed vector is network-reachable (AV:N) and requires no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but carries AC:H/AT:P because a specific precondition in the assertion handling or SSO configuration must hold, and S:C because successful impersonation reaches beyond the vulnerable component into Secret Server's own protected resources and privileged credential stores. CPE strings were not supplied with the source data; the authoritative affected-version statement is the ENISA EUVD range of Secret Server (On-Prem) 10.5.0 through 12.1.3.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Network SAML endpoint (AV:N), condition-gated so AC:H; no attacker account needed (PR:N); impersonation of another user crosses an authentication scope (S:C) yielding high C/I over secrets, no availability impact (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (1443cd92-d354-46d2-9290-d812316ca43a).
CVSS VectorVendor: 1443cd92-d354-46d2-9290-d812316ca43a
DescriptionCVE.org
Under certain conditions a valid SAML IdP response may be used to impersonate another Secret Server user.
Executive ViewAI
Delinea Secret Server (On-Prem) versions 10.5.0 through 12.1.3 contain a critical flaw in SAML single sign-on handling that could let an outside attacker assume the identity of a legitimate Secret Server user and reach the privileged credentials and connected systems that account can access. Only environments configured to use SAML-based SSO are exposed; deployments using local or Active Directory authentication, and versions later than 12.1.3, are not affected. Because Secret Server is a control point for privileged credentials, a successful impersonation could cascade into broader access across the estate, and no vendor patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network reachability of the Secret Server web interface to trusted networks/VPN; disable SAML-based SSO and revert to local or AD-backed authentication where operationally feasible; harden IdP-side SAML validation (signed assertions, strict audience/recipient/conditions checks, short validity windows); require step-up or re-authentication for high-value secret access; rotate privileged credentials reachable through Secret Server; and monitor Secret Server and IdP logs for anomalous authentication or impersonation activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-80069
GHSA-43cm-c736-gj85
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB