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Delinea Secret Server CVE-2026-19117

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70252 CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
2026-09-02 Delinea GHSA-frh3-mpfw-wxxq
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Delinea
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach on-prem Secret Server auth endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Abuse FIDO2 enrollment flow
  3. Exploit
    Bind attacker authenticator to target account
  4. Execution
    Authenticate as impersonated user
  5. Impact
    Extract vault secrets and pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the on-premises deployment only - Delinea cloud/SaaS is out of scope, which is the primary limiting factor. The attacker must be able to drive the FIDO2/WebAuthn credential-registration flow to bind an attacker-controlled authenticator to a specific target account, and the advisory explicitly states this works only 'under specific conditions' (the exact triggering precondition is not detailed in the available data and should be confirmed with Delinea). No user interaction by the victim and no prior authentication are indicated by the CVSS vector (UI:N/PR:N), but the 'specific conditions' caveat means this is not reliably exploitable against arbitrary accounts in default state.

Impact

The vendor CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, 9.8) portrays a fully remote, unauthenticated, trivial attack, but the description's phrase 'under specific conditions' directly conflicts with AC:L and PR:N - some precondition (likely a state involving the target account's enrollment or an existing foothold/knowledge) is required, which argues for AC:H and knocks real-world exploitability below the headline score. No EPSS value was supplied, there is no KEV listing, and no POC has surfaced, so there is no evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation. That said, the target is a PAM vault, so successful account takeover has outsized blast radius (secrets, downstream credentials), making this a high-priority patch for organizations running the on-prem edition despite the uncertain preconditions. Treat the 9.8 as an upper bound and verify the exact triggering conditions with Delinea before deprioritizing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the on-prem Secret Server authentication endpoint and satisfy the enrollment precondition registers their own FIDO2 authenticator against a targeted privileged account, then completes a normal passwordless login as that user. Once inside the PAM vault, they retrieve stored secrets and pivot to the downstream systems those credentials protect. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Authentication bypass in on-premises Delinea Secret Server allows an attacker to register an attacker-controlled FIDO2 credential against a victim's account and subsequently log in as that user (CWE-290, spoofing). Because Secret Server is a privileged-access-management vault, a successful bypass yields access to whatever secrets and privileges the impersonated account holds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; the vendor rates it CVSS 9.8, though the description qualifies exploitation as occurring only 'under specific conditions.'

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed Delinea Secret Server on-prem build referenced in the vendor security advisory (https://delinea.com/security-advisories) - no exact fixed version was provided in the input data, so obtain the precise patched build from Delinea and upgrade. As compensating controls until patched: restrict network reachability of the Secret Server web/authentication interface to trusted admin networks or VPN to shrink the remote attack surface; if operationally feasible, disable or restrict FIDO2/WebAuthn passwordless enrollment and fall back to another MFA method, accepting the usability trade-off, since the flaw is in the FIDO2 credential-registration path; and audit existing FIDO2 credential registrations for unexpected or recently added authenticators bound to privileged accounts, revoking any that cannot be attributed to the legitimate owner. Cloud/SaaS tenants require no action.

Affected VersionsENISA

Secret Server (On-Prem) 12.0.0 ≤12.0.22
Secret Server (On-Prem) 11.8.0 ≤11.8.1
Secret Server (On-Prem) 11.9.0 ≤11.9.47
Secret Server (On-Prem) 12.1.0 ≤12.1.2
Secret Server (On-Prem) 10.6.0 ≤11.7.61

Affected Packages

euvd secret_server_on_prem no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Delinea Secret Server is an enterprise privileged-access-management (PAM) / secrets-vault platform (formerly Thycotic). The flaw lives in its FIDO2/WebAuthn passwordless-authentication enrollment flow: the process that binds a FIDO2 authenticator (public-key credential) to a user account does not adequately verify that the enrolling party legitimately controls that account, so an attacker can associate their own authenticator with a target account. CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) captures the root cause - the trust decision relies on a spoofable/insufficiently validated binding rather than proof of the account owner's consent. Per the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:delinea:secret_server_(on-prem)), only the self-hosted on-premises product is in scope; Delinea's cloud/SaaS Secret Server is explicitly not affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Delinea) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but 'specific conditions' warrants AC:H; account takeover of a secrets vault gives C:H/I:H, while availability is not directly impacted (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Delinea).

CVSS VectorVendor: Delinea

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Under specific conditions, an attacker can register an attacker-controlled FIDO2 credential against a target account and then authenticate as that user. This issue affects on-premises deployments only.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Delinea Secret Server (on-premises) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability enabling attackers to register unauthorized FIDO2 credentials and gain administrative access to user accounts, directly compromising the privileged-access-management vault and all secrets it protects. Organizations relying on Secret Server for credential storage face immediate risk of widespread credential compromise affecting their entire infrastructure-access posture.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable FIDO2 credential self-service registration and restrict FIDO2 enrollment to a whitelist of administrative accounts only. Enforce multi-factor authentication through alternative channels (TOTP authenticators, hardware security keys not FIDO2-based, or push-notification MFA). Implement detailed logging of all credential-registration events with alerting for out-of-policy enrollment attempts. These are interim only; no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise PAM vault, but on-prem edition only
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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