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Oracle Coherence EUVDEUVD-2026-79717

| CVE-2026-83416 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9v26-q397-wgmj
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Coherence credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach HTTP Core endpoint over network
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request sequence
  4. Execution
    Core service exhausts resources or faults
  5. Impact
    Cache availability partially degraded across cluster

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two concrete preconditions: network reachability to an HTTP-exposed Oracle Coherence Core service (per AV:N, and the advisory's explicit 'network access via HTTP' wording), and a valid low-privileged account on that service (per PR:L). No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). What limits real-world exploitation is that there is no confidentiality or integrity impact - the worst case is partial denial of service (A:L, not A:H) - so an attacker cannot steal or alter data through this vector. Environments that expose Coherence HTTP/service ports only to trusted internal networks, or that enforce Coherence authentication and tightly scoped client roles, reduce the population of actors able to satisfy the PR:L condition; installations that use only in-process, non-network-local Coherence deployments are not exposed through this path.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, no-user-interaction flaw, but the precondition of a low-privileged account (PR:L) and the availability-only partial impact cap the practical severity at moderate. No EPSS probability, no KEV entry, and no POC reference were provided in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - this is a data gap, not a confirmed negative. The realistic priority is patch-cycle hygiene rather than emergency response: because the attack needs valid low-privileged credentials and only causes partial DoS, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole running Coherence behind a default deployment would rank this below memory-corruption or pre-auth RCE issues in the same CPU. Note that SSVC-style automatable exploitation cannot be evaluated without EPSS or exploit data, and the 'easily exploitable' wording in the Oracle advisory should not be read as evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged account (for example a compromised application credential or a limited Coherence client identity) on a network path to the Coherence cluster sends crafted HTTP requests to the Core service. Because the vector is AV:N/AC:L/UI:N, no victim interaction or elevated privilege is needed once the account exists, and repeated requests degrade cache responsiveness until parts of the data grid become unavailable. No public exploit code was identified in the supplied data, so this scenario currently requires the attacker to develop the request themselves.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

A partial denial-of-service flaw in the Core component of Oracle Coherence lets a low-privileged, network-positioned attacker degrade availability of the distributed data grid by sending crafted HTTP requests. Versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 of the Oracle Fusion Middleware product are listed as affected by Oracle and mirrored by EUVD (EUVD-2026-79717). The CVSS 3.1 base score is only 4.3 because impact is limited to availability (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was present in the supplied intelligence.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Coherence fixes released in the Critical Patch Update referenced by https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html for the affected 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 lines - Oracle typically ships fixes within the same version line, so confirm the specific patch number against the advisory rather than assuming a major-version upgrade is required. Where patching must be deferred, reduce the attack surface by binding Coherence cluster and HTTP-facing service ports to trusted management networks only and blocking them at the perimeter; the trade-off is that legitimate Coherence*Extend clients and remote cluster members outside those networks will lose connectivity. Enforce Coherence authentication and role-based authorization so that low-privileged identities (the PR:L precondition) cannot reach the vulnerable Core functionality, and monitor for anomalous request volume against Coherence endpoints, since the failure mode is availability degradation rather than a loggable exploit signature. Patching itself requires a rolling cluster restart, which causes brief cache unavailability and must be scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory distributed data grid and caching tier that underpins Oracle Fusion Middleware, WebLogic, and many custom Java applications; it exposes cluster, cache, and management functionality over network protocols including HTTP-facing endpoints. The advisory attributes the issue to the 'Core' component, but no CWE identifier was supplied, so the precise root-cause class - for example improper resource allocation, unbounded request handling, or an unhandled exception in a core service routine - cannot be confirmed from the available data; it should be treated as a resource-consumption or fault-handling weakness reachable over HTTP rather than a memory-safety or injection defect. Because Coherence nodes replicate data across the cluster, a fault injected through an HTTP-reachable service can ripple through peer nodes and degrade cache availability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

HTTP-reachable with low complexity, but a valid low-privileged account is required (PR:L) and only partial availability impact results.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware stacks
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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