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Oracle BI Publisher EUVDEUVD-2026-79657

| CVE-2026-83305 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-w3x5-mxvq-293h
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Reach BI Publisher HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request to BI Platform Security component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication enforcement
  4. Install
    Access report catalog and underlying data sources
  5. C2
    Exfiltrate business data and credentials
  6. Execute
    Modify or delete accessible records
  7. Impact
    Trigger partial denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Oracle BI Publisher HTTP listener and no credentials, user interaction, or non-default feature enablement per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' wording; the flaw lives in the always-present BI Platform Security component, so no optional module must be switched on. Limiting factors are deployment-side rather than configuration-side: the instance must be exposed to the attacker's network path (internet-facing deployments carry the most risk, while instances restricted to a trusted management VLAN are effectively shielded by segmentation), the attacker obtains only what the BI Publisher service account can reach rather than host-level code execution, and integrity/availability impact is partial (I:L/A:L) so full data destruction is not demonstrated. No public exploit code, EPSS score, or KEV confirmation was provided, meaning no exploit exists in the supplied intelligence that a low-skill actor could reuse without independent research.

Impact

CVSS 8.6 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-reachable attack requiring no user interaction, and Oracle's own advisory language ('easily exploitable') corroborates that this is not a theoretical edge case - the SSVC-style read is exploitation: none known, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial (high confidentiality, limited integrity/availability). The critical caveat is that no EPSS score, no KEV entry, and no POC reference were provided, so active exploitation is unconfirmed and the practical risk is currently bounded by whether the instance is internet-facing or reachable from an untrusted network segment; internally segmented deployments face materially lower exposure. Note also that the supplied tags include 'Authentication Bypass' and 'Denial Of Service', which are consistent with the confidentiality-heavy impact profile but are not independently corroborated by Oracle's description text, and the absence of a CWE identifier means the precise root-cause class (e.g. missing authentication vs. improper access control) remains an inference, not a confirmed fact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with HTTP reachability to a BI Publisher instance sends crafted requests to the BI Platform Security endpoints, bypassing authentication checks and obtaining the session or data access normally reserved for an authenticated report consumer. The attacker then enumerates and exfiltrates report definitions, data-source credentials, and the business data visible to the BI Publisher service account, and can additionally modify or delete some accessible records and trigger a partial denial of service against the reporting service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so a successful attack currently requires the adversary to develop the bypass technique themselves.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can compromise Oracle BI Publisher 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 26.01.0.0.0 through the HTTP interface, gaining high-impact read access to all data reachable by the application plus limited write and partial denial-of-service capability. Oracle rates the flaw 8.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L) and classifies it as easily exploitable in the BI Platform Security component of Oracle Analytics; no public exploit code, EPSS score, or CISA KEV entry was supplied with the source data at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle fix published in the security advisory referenced by this CVE (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html, Oracle Critical Security Patch Update cspusep2026); because the advisory names affected versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 26.01.0.0.0 but the supplied data does not include the exact patched build numbers, verify the specific patch or bundle identifier on Oracle Support (My Oracle Support) before scheduling maintenance. If patching must be deferred, reduce exposure by placing the BI Publisher HTTP endpoint behind an authenticating reverse proxy or VPN so that only trusted networks can reach it, and restrict or disable any externally published report/BI endpoints and unused web services on the WebLogic-managed server - the trade-off is that legitimate remote report consumers lose direct access and must be routed through the proxy. Network-level ACLs and WAF rules targeting the BI Publisher context roots add a compensating layer but are not a substitute for the patch since the flaw is an authentication/authorization weakness rather than a signatured payload; monitor BI Publisher and WebLogic access logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests to catalog and report endpoints during the interim window.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle BI Publisher 8.2.0.0.0
Oracle BI Publisher 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle BI Publisher 26.01.0.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_bi_publisher no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is BI Platform Security inside Oracle BI Publisher, the enterprise reporting and pixel-perfect document generation tier of Oracle Analytics (Fusion Middleware). The disclosure maps to no CWE in the supplied data, but the co-tagged 'Authentication Bypass' theme combined with a PR:N/AC:L network vector points to a weakness in the platform's authentication or authorization enforcement layer rather than a memory-safety bug - for example a path or endpoint that fails to enforce session validation before serving report, catalog, or administrative functionality. Because BI Publisher sits on top of WebLogic/Fusion Middleware and brokers access to underlying databases and data sources, a bypass in its security layer effectively exposes everything the publishing service account can read, which explains the C:H rating, while the I:L/A:L ratings reflect partial write and availability impact rather than full system takeover. Oracle has not published the root-cause technical detail in the advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Unauthenticated low-complexity HTTP attack per Oracle's own advisory; high confidentiality impact with only partial integrity and availability effects.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics (component: BI Platform Security). Supported versions that are affected are 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 26.01.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle BI Publisher. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle BI Publisher accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle BI Publisher accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle BI Publisher. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise reporting tool in Oracle Analytics deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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