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Oracle Forms EUVDEUVD-2026-79427

| CVE-2026-83099 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-82cq-wvc6-h3gw
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Oracle Forms HTTP endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing authentication
  3. Execution
    Achieve Forms Services takeover
  4. Impact
    Pivot across scope boundary to adjacent products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a network-reachable Oracle Forms Services (C/S, Charmode) instance running affected versions 12.2.1.19.0 or 14.1.2.0.0, exposed over HTTP. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special privileges are needed - this is a remote unauthenticated takeover against the affected Forms Services configuration. The primary limiting factors are deployment-side: the specific Forms Services Client/Server Charmode component must be present and its HTTP interface must be reachable by the attacker, so instances isolated from untrusted networks or not running the Charmode C/S configuration are not exposed.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority vulnerability by every available signal. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) yields a perfect 10.0: remote, network-reachable over HTTP, no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction, low attack complexity, and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact combined with a scope change (S:C) - meaning compromise of Oracle Forms can extend to additional products beyond the vulnerable component. CWE-287 (Authentication Bypass) is consistent with the 'unauthenticated attacker' language, indicating a pre-auth takeover rather than a post-auth privilege issue. Countervailing signals temper urgency: no CISA KEV listing, no public POC, and no EPSS score are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation yet. Oracle's advisory (cspusep2026) provides zero technical detail, which is standard for Oracle CPUs and slightly limits independent validation of the mechanism. Net: the score is well-calibrated for a pre-auth RCE-class flaw and should be patched immediately despite the absence of exploitation evidence - the perfect score plus scope change makes this an attractive future target. Note the near-identical sibling CVE-2026-83099-vs-CVE-2026-83094: the same Oracle Forms / Forms Services C/S Charmode component carries a 9.8 (S:U) advisory this cycle, so this 10.0 differs only by the scope-change judgment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker reachable over the network sends a crafted HTTP request to an exposed Oracle Forms Services (C/S, Charmode) endpoint, bypassing authentication (CWE-287) to gain full control of Oracle Forms. Because the vulnerability carries a scope change, the attacker can then pivot to impact additional connected products beyond Forms itself. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires no privileges or user interaction.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Unauthenticated remote takeover of Oracle Forms is possible in the Forms Services (C/S, Charmode) component of Oracle Fusion Middleware running versions 12.2.1.19.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. An attacker who can reach the Forms HTTP interface with no credentials, no user interaction, and no special privileges can bypass authentication and gain full control of the affected deployment, and the CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) indicates the compromise can significantly impact additional products tied to the same environment. The vendor-rated CVSS 3.1 base score is 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), and the flaw is described as easily exploitable, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Security Patch Update referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html for Oracle Forms 12.2.1.19.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 - an exact fixed build number is not specified in the provided data, so confirm the corrected version in the advisory before rolling out, and expect a Forms Services restart as part of the update. If patching cannot be performed immediately, reduce exposure by blocking network access to the Forms Services HTTP listener from untrusted networks using firewall rules or segmentation, since the vector requires network reachability; the trade-off is loss of remote access for legitimate Forms users, so scope rule changes to the affected listener and allow-list only trusted client subnets. Where the Charmode client/server mode is not operationally required, disable that C/S configuration entirely, which removes the vulnerable code path at the cost of breaking legacy thick-client Forms sessions. Because exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction, log and alert on anomalous HTTP requests to the Forms endpoint and treat any successful auth-bypass indicator as a full compromise of the middleware tier, including possible lateral impact implied by the scope-change rating.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Forms 12.2.1.19.0
Oracle Forms 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_forms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause falls under CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), meaning the Forms Services Charmode client/server path fails to correctly verify caller identity before granting access to protected functionality. Oracle Forms is a Fusion Middleware application-development and runtime platform; the affected subcomponent is the Services C/S Charmode listener, which exposes an HTTP interface for thick-client and legacy Charmode sessions. Because the CVSS vector carries S:C (scope change), the vulnerable component can be used to affect resources beyond its own security authority - in practice an attacker who lands on the Forms service may reach consolidated middleware assets in the same deployment, amplifying impact beyond the Forms tier itself. The only prerequisites are network reachability of the Forms HTTP endpoint and the presence of the Charmode C/S configuration on a supported affected version; no CPE strings were supplied in the source data, so product identification rests on the vendor attribution (reported by secalert_us@oracle.com) and the EUVD record EUVD-2026-79427, which lists Oracle Forms 12.2.1.19.0 and 14.1.2.0.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD CRITICAL
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Description confirms unauthenticated (PR:N) network HTTP access with no interaction, full triad impact and explicit scope change to additional products (S:C), giving 10.0.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Forms product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Forms Services, C/S, Charmode). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.19.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Forms. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Forms, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Forms. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 10.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Fusion Middleware Forms Services - specifically the C/S and Charmode components in versions 12.2.1.19.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 - can be fully taken over by an attacker who needs no credentials, no user interaction, and no prior access, simply by reaching the Forms HTTP interface. Because the flaw crosses security boundaries, a successful compromise does not stay contained to the Forms deployment; it can extend to other systems sharing that environment, making this a potential enterprise-wide exposure rather than a single-application incident. With no vendor patch available and a maximum severity rating, leadership should treat any internet-reachable or broadly networked Forms instance as an active, unresolved risk requiring immediate containment.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: block or strictly allowlist network access to the Forms HTTP interface at the perimeter and host firewall; disable the Charmode and C/S listeners where not required; place the service behind VPN-only access; deploy WAF/IPS virtual patching rules for the Forms endpoints; network-segment affected deployments to limit scope-change propagation; enable verbose logging and continuous monitoring of the Forms HTTP interface for authentication-bypass attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
legacy Oracle Fusion Middleware Forms, common in established enterprises but declining
EU Gov Alert
Listed
Top-tier national CERT alert
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +20

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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