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Oracle Forms CVE-2026-83100

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79428 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mg25-4mgh-7r9r
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Oracle Forms HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted pre-auth HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication (CWE-287)
  4. Execution
    Achieve full Forms takeover
  5. Impact
    Read/modify data and disrupt availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to an Oracle Forms Services (C/S, Charmode) endpoint reachable over HTTP, running affected version 12.2.1.19.0 or 14.1.2.0.0. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are stated to be required - meaning default HTTP-exposed deployments are exploitable. The primary limiting factors are deployment-related rather than technical: Oracle Forms is legacy enterprise middleware typically deployed behind application/web tiers and often not directly internet-facing, which constrains the realistic attack surface. The specific Forms Services C/S Charmode component being the vector suggests character-mode client/server deployments in particular.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability by every available signal, though real-world urgency is tempered by product footprint. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation over HTTP with no user interaction, yielding full compromise ("takeover") of Oracle Forms - a full CIA-triad impact consistent with CWE-287 authentication bypass. The 9.8 score is well-calibrated: S:U (not S:C) correctly keeps it below the 10.0 reserved for scope-changing pre-auth flaws like the WebLogic Web Container issue, and the pre-auth claim is honest given PR:N. However, the exploitation-likelihood signals are all absent/negative: no EPSS score is provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is identified - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no SSVC decision data supplied. The one meaningful gap is that Oracle's Critical Patch Update (cspusep2026) provides zero technical detail on the root cause or attack surface, so the specific pre-auth mechanism cannot be independently verified. Net: treat as a high-priority PATCH-NOW item wherever Oracle Forms 12.2.1.19.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 is exposed to HTTP, but the low real-world exploitation signals suggest this is currently a theoretical-but-serious risk rather than confirmed active targeting. This is a near-identical sibling to CVE-2026-83094 (same product, component, versions, and vector) from the same September 2026 Oracle CPU.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to an exposed Oracle Forms Services (C/S, Charmode) HTTP endpoint sends a crafted request that bypasses authentication and achieves full takeover of the Oracle Forms instance, gaining read/write control and the ability to disrupt availability. No credentials, user interaction, or special configuration are required per the CVSS vector. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation would currently require attacker-developed tooling given Oracle's non-disclosure of technical detail.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Unauthenticated remote takeover of Oracle Forms is achievable through the Forms Services C/S Charmode component in versions 12.2.1.19.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, where an improper-authentication flaw (CWE-287) lets any attacker who can reach the HTTP endpoint seize full control of the affected service, with complete confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base 9.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Based on the available intelligence there is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, so urgency is driven by exposure rather than observed exploitation. Real-world risk is constrained mainly by deployment reality: Oracle Forms is legacy enterprise middleware that is usually published through web or application tiers rather than directly to the internet, and the C/S Charmode vector specifically points at character-mode client/server installations.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from Oracle's Critical Security Patch Update advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html, which is the authoritative source for the patched Forms release corresponding to 12.2.1.19.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; no exact fix version is stated in the provided data, so confirm the target build against that advisory before upgrading and follow Oracle's Fusion Middleware patching order (WebLogic/OPatch, then Forms). Because this is an authentication bypass with a network-only precondition, the highest-value compensating control is exposure reduction: stop publishing the Forms Services HTTP listener (and the C/S Charmode path) directly to untrusted networks, place it behind Oracle HTTP Server or a reverse proxy that terminates and enforces authentication, and restrict access by network ACL, VPN, or jump host so only known client subnets reach the endpoint - the trade-off is that legitimate character-mode clients outside those subnets lose connectivity until they are re-routed. If the Charmode/C/S service is not actively used, disabling it (or removing the relevant Forms Services listener configuration) removes the attack surface entirely, at the cost of breaking any remaining character-mode users. Additionally, patch status should not be assumed from the absence of an explicit version in the source data, so verify against the Oracle advisory and treat unpatched, internet-reachable Forms instances as the priority for isolation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Forms 12.2.1.19.0
Oracle Forms 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_forms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in Oracle Fusion Middleware's Forms Services subsystem, specifically the C/S (client/server) Charmode path that serves character-mode Forms clients over HTTP. CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) indicates the root cause is a failure to correctly verify the identity of a request before acting on it - authentication is either not enforced, enforced incorrectly, or can be satisfied without valid credentials on the Charmode request path - which is consistent with the CVSS vector's PR:N/UI:N characteristics, i.e. an attacker needs only network reachability to the Forms Services HTTP endpoint, no account credentials and no victim interaction. Oracle Forms is a long-lived, stateful, session-oriented presentation layer that historically runs on WebLogic Server (frmweb/frmsrv components) and is often fronted by Oracle HTTP Server; because such endpoints are usually placed behind web tiers, segmentation rather than protocol hardening is the dominant control. Neither the CPE inventory nor a specific patch identifier is supplied in the source data; the affected product generations are identified via Oracle's own version strings and the EUVD affected-version list.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes easily exploitable unauthenticated network HTTP takeover with full CIA impact and no scope change, matching PR:N/AC:L/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Forms product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Forms Services, C/S, Charmode). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.19.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Forms. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Forms. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations running Oracle Forms 12.2.1.19.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 face a critical unauthenticated takeover risk in the Forms Services C/S Charmode component that could give an attacker full control of the service and the business processes it supports. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and exploitation status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the immediate priority is exposure reduction and continuity planning for teams relying on this legacy middleware. Leadership should care because a successful compromise could disrupt or corrupt transactions handled through Oracle Forms while remediation depends on vendor timing.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include removing internet exposure and restricting HTTP access to Oracle Forms 12.2.1.19.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 Forms Services C/S Charmode endpoints via firewalls, VPN, zero-trust allowlists, or reverse-proxy ACLs; disabling the C/S Charmode component where not required; segmenting affected Oracle Forms servers from untrusted networks; deploying WAF rules to block unauthorized requests; enabling detailed logging and monitoring for anomalous authentication or takeover activity; and preparing incident response and rollback procedures in case of compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
legacy Oracle Forms in enterprise Fusion Middleware, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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