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Oracle Internet Directory EUVDEUVD-2026-79383

| CVE-2026-83055 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vj32-5gf7-7mv4
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege LDAP account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted LDAP operation to OID server
  3. Exploit
    Exploit flaw in OID LDAP Server
  4. Execution
    Take over Oracle Internet Directory
  5. Impact
    Pivot to dependent products via scope change

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network access to the Oracle Internet Directory LDAP Server (the OID LDAP Server component) and a low-privileged authenticated context (PR:L), so the attacker needs some valid credential or authenticated LDAP session rather than fully anonymous access. Affected deployments are Oracle Internet Directory 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. The key aggravating factor is the scope change: because OID is a central identity/directory service, a successful attack 'may significantly impact additional products' that depend on it. Limiting factors: exploitation is not fully unauthenticated (PR:L), requiring at least minimal directory privileges, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N); no non-default feature toggle is documented, but the exact LDAP operation and any configuration prerequisites are not disclosed in the Oracle CPU.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The vendor CVSS of 9.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated: it honestly reflects the low-privilege prerequisite (PR:L) and scope change (S:C) rather than inflating to a perfect 10.0, and the scope change plus full C/I/A triad indicating takeover of a central identity directory is a serious combination. Because Oracle Internet Directory is an LDAP directory that other Fusion Middleware and enterprise applications authenticate against, the S:C rating is credible - compromise cascades into every product that trusts it. However, several exploitation-likelihood signals are absent: there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Oracle CPU entries are characteristically detail-free (the only reference is the September 2026 CPU landing page), so the technical root cause and attack primitive are unconfirmed. Net: treat as a priority patch given the criticality of the affected identity service and low attack complexity, while recognizing that no active exploitation or weaponization is currently evidenced.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged attacker with a valid (possibly minimal) directory account or network-reachable LDAP access sends crafted LDAP requests to the OID LDAP Server. Successful exploitation compromises Oracle Internet Directory entirely and, via the scope change, impacts additional products that rely on it for authentication and identity. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the available data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Low-privileged authenticated LDAP access to Oracle Internet Directory 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0 can be escalated into full takeover of the directory service, with a scope change that lets a compromise propagate into other Oracle Fusion Middleware components and identity-dependent applications. Oracle rated this 9.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning a remote attacker only needs a valid low-privilege directory credential or authenticated LDAP session - no user interaction - to fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of OID. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but because OID is typically a central identity store, the blast radius justifies treating this as an urgent patch item; the corresponding Oracle Critical Security Patch Update advisory is the authoritative source for affected fix versions.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Security Patch Update referenced in https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html for Oracle Internet Directory: patch available per vendor advisory, and administrators should deploy the update for their exact OID release lines (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0) as identified by the advisory rather than assuming a generic patch level. Because exploitation needs a low-privileged authenticated context plus network reachability to the LDAP listener, the most effective compensating controls until patching completes are network-centric: firewall OID LDAP/LDAPS ports (389/636, plus any SSL or LDAP-admin ports in use) so that only known application servers and administration hosts can reach the listener, and require LDAPS for those connections - the trade-off is that legitimate integrations connecting from unlisted subnets will break until the ACLs are updated and certificate trust is distributed. On the identity side, audit and minimize directory privileges granted to service accounts and integration users, since the defect requires only low-privilege access to trigger; be aware that tightening bind privileges can disrupt synchronization jobs and application bind accounts, so stage changes in a test directory first. Ensure OID audit logging is enabled and monitored for anomalous or unexpected LDAP bind and search activity from low-privilege accounts, which is the main detection lever given the absence of a public exploit signature, and prioritize patching for any OID instance that supports authentication for externally reachable applications.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Internet Directory 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Internet Directory 14.1.2.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_internet_directory no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is the OID LDAP Server inside Oracle Internet Directory, the LDAPv3 directory that underpins authentication, authorization, and identity federation across Oracle Fusion Middleware and many enterprise applications. The flaw is exploitable over the network via the LDAP protocol (AV:N, AC:L) but requires a low-privileged authenticated context (PR:L), so the attacker must already hold some valid directory bind credentials or an established low-privilege LDAP session rather than being fully anonymous; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The defining characteristic of the CVSS vector is S:C (scope change), which in Oracle's assessment means that while the defect lives in Oracle Internet Directory, successful exploitation "may significantly impact additional products" - consistent with OID acting as a trust anchor for downstream applications that consume its directory data. Full impacts across C/I/A at High, combined with the scope change, yield the 9.9 base score and an effective takeover of the directory service. No CWE was mapped in the supplied intelligence, and Oracle has not published the specific LDAP operation or any non-default configuration prerequisite, so the precise root-cause class (for example an authorization/access-control bypass or a query-handling defect) cannot be confirmed from available data. Note that the general 'Information Disclosure' tag on the record is narrower than the assessed impact, which covers a complete takeover rather than only data exposure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network LDAP with low complexity, requires a low-privilege account (PR:L), and full takeover of a central directory cascades to dependent products (S:C, C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Internet Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OID LDAP Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via LDAP to compromise Oracle Internet Directory. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Internet Directory, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Internet Directory. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical flaw in Oracle Internet Directory (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0) allows anyone holding an ordinary low-privilege directory account to gain complete control of the directory and then pivot into other Oracle Fusion Middleware components and the applications that rely on it for authentication and authorization. Because OID typically serves as the enterprise identity backbone, a successful compromise could disrupt login, access control, and trust decisions across a broad set of business systems rather than a single application. Leadership should treat this as a top remediation priority: Oracle has not yet released a fix, and the concentrated blast radius means exposure extends well beyond the directory team.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network and LDAP access to OID to only required hosts and accounts, reduce and tightly govern low-privilege directory bind accounts, enforce least privilege and multi-factor protection on any administrative or elevated directory access, enable comprehensive LDAP and admin audit logging with alerting on anomalous binds and privilege escalation, and isolate OID from downstream Fusion Middleware components through segmentation until a vendor fix is applied.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise LDAP directory within Oracle Fusion Middleware identity stacks
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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