Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRecon WebSphere admin log exposure
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DeliverySend request with encoded CRLF payload
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ExploitUnsanitized input written to admin log
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ExecutionInjected line breaks create forged entries
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PersistFake admin activity recorded in audit trail
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ImpactAnalysts misled, real activity masked
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log output neutralization
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires input controlled by the attacker to be written, without CR/LF neutralization, into the WebSphere Application Server administrative log - concretely, a reachable request path (HTTP request line, header, or parameter) whose value is echoed into the admin/SystemOut log, and a downstream log parser or human operator that treats line breaks as record boundaries. Per the supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are required for the vulnerable code path, but remote unauthenticated reachability itself is a precondition: deployments that firewall the administrative console and admin endpoints to internal management networks, or that sit behind a reverse proxy which strips control characters, are materially less exposed. What limits impact: C:N and A:N mean no data disclosure and no denial of service, the flaw cannot execute code or alter application state, and forging is only meaningful where the admin log is trusted for monitoring, compliance, or forensics. The input data does not identify the specific vulnerable endpoint or logging component, so defenders should not assume any particular URL family is safe. |
| Impact | The signals here are consistent but bounded: CVSS 3.1 gives 5.3 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, meaning the exploit is remotely reachable, requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special conditions beyond the input path reaching the admin log; scope is unchanged and only integrity is rated Low (C:N/I:L/A:N). CISA's SSVC categorizes exploitation as 'none' but automatable 'yes' with technical impact 'partial', which matches a low-skill, scriptable log-forging primitive rather than a compromising exploit. There is no KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied with this record - that absence is notable because it means the probability-of-exploitation signal cannot be cross-checked against the KEV and SSVC signals. The practical takeaway is that this is an integrity and audit-fidelity issue: even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sanok that relies on WebSphere admin logs for compliance evidence should treat log integrity as a real (if non-urgent) exposure, while teams not exposed to untrusted input paths will see negligible risk. Note that log-forging severity scales with what the logs are used for - automated detections, compliance evidence, and forensic timelines - not with the 5.3 base score alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker crafts an HTTP request whose URI, header, or parameter value contains encoded CRLF sequences plus text that mimics a legitimate WebSphere administrative log line, and sends it to a reachable endpoint that echoes that input into the admin log. The server writes the unsanitized value, and the injected line breaks cause downstream log parsers to record an entirely fabricated entry - for example a fake administrative login or configuration change. With AC:L/PR:N/UI:N per the CVSS vector, this can be scripted and repeated to pollute the audit trail; no public exploit code has been identified, so this remains a low-sophistication, opportunistic technique rather than an active campaign. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026
IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 fail to neutralize CRLF and other control characters coming from remote input before writing them into the server's administrative log, letting an unauthenticated network attacker insert forged log entries (CWE-117, improper output neutralization for logs). The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 reflects low integrity impact only - confidentiality and availability are unaffected and no code execution is possible - but falsified administrative logs can mask real activity and mislead incident responders. IBM has published a fix (support page node 7286610); there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CISA's SSVC assessment marks the issue as automatable.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix referenced by IBM at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286610 - patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, but the exact fix-pack version is not stated in the available data, so verify the specific WebSphere 9.0 or 8.5 fix pack on that page before closing the finding. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls are: restrict network reachability to the administrative console and to any endpoint that writes attacker-supplied data into the admin log (typically ports 9043/9060), which removes remote unauthenticated exposure but breaks remote administration and must be replaced by jump-host or VPN access; enable input sanitization or a fronting reverse proxy/WAF rule that rejects or strips CR and LF characters in request lines, headers, and parameters, accepting that this may break legitimate multi-line input and requires tuning; and reconfigure log consumption so that forged lines cannot be trusted - ship admin logs to an append-only/WORM or remote collector with cryptographic integrity (e.g., signed log forwarding) so injected entries are detectable, at the cost of added infrastructure and possible log-volume growth. Because the impact is log integrity, also review admin logs covering the exposure window for anomalous entries and re-baseline any detections that parse those logs.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
WebSphere Application Server is IBM's Java EE / Jakarta EE application server, widely deployed for enterprise Java workloads; the affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering the 9.0 and 8.5 release trains. The root cause class is CWE-117 (Improper Output Neutralization for Logs): user-controllable data - typically HTTP request parameters, headers, or URI components - is written into the administrative (SystemOut/SystemErr and admin console) log stream without stripping carriage-return and line-feed sequences. Because line breaks are the record delimiter for most log parsers, an attacker who can reach a component that echoes input into that log can forge whole log lines, creating entries that appear to originate from the server itself. This is an integrity-of-audit-trail problem rather than a memory-safety or deserialization flaw: the injected data is interpreted by log consumers (SIEM, log viewers, operators), not by the application server's execution engine.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable logging path with no auth or interaction per the vector, but the effect is limited to forged log entries, so integrity is Low and confidentiality/availability are None.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 could allow a remote attacker to inject forged log entries into the server's administrative log.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
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EUVD-2026-77803
GHSA-5ph6-9jx4-5cq2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB