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WebSphere Application Server EUVDEUVD-2026-77803

| CVE-2026-16188 MEDIUM
Improper Output Neutralization for Logs (CWE-117)
2026-09-14 ibm GHSA-5ph6-9jx4-5cq2
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Recon WebSphere admin log exposure
  2. Delivery
    Send request with encoded CRLF payload
  3. Exploit
    Unsanitized input written to admin log
  4. Execution
    Injected line breaks create forged entries
  5. Persist
    Fake admin activity recorded in audit trail
  6. Impact
    Analysts misled, real activity masked

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log output neutralization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires input controlled by the attacker to be written, without CR/LF neutralization, into the WebSphere Application Server administrative log - concretely, a reachable request path (HTTP request line, header, or parameter) whose value is echoed into the admin/SystemOut log, and a downstream log parser or human operator that treats line breaks as record boundaries. Per the supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are required for the vulnerable code path, but remote unauthenticated reachability itself is a precondition: deployments that firewall the administrative console and admin endpoints to internal management networks, or that sit behind a reverse proxy which strips control characters, are materially less exposed. What limits impact: C:N and A:N mean no data disclosure and no denial of service, the flaw cannot execute code or alter application state, and forging is only meaningful where the admin log is trusted for monitoring, compliance, or forensics. The input data does not identify the specific vulnerable endpoint or logging component, so defenders should not assume any particular URL family is safe.

Impact

The signals here are consistent but bounded: CVSS 3.1 gives 5.3 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, meaning the exploit is remotely reachable, requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special conditions beyond the input path reaching the admin log; scope is unchanged and only integrity is rated Low (C:N/I:L/A:N). CISA's SSVC categorizes exploitation as 'none' but automatable 'yes' with technical impact 'partial', which matches a low-skill, scriptable log-forging primitive rather than a compromising exploit. There is no KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied with this record - that absence is notable because it means the probability-of-exploitation signal cannot be cross-checked against the KEV and SSVC signals. The practical takeaway is that this is an integrity and audit-fidelity issue: even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sanok that relies on WebSphere admin logs for compliance evidence should treat log integrity as a real (if non-urgent) exposure, while teams not exposed to untrusted input paths will see negligible risk. Note that log-forging severity scales with what the logs are used for - automated detections, compliance evidence, and forensic timelines - not with the 5.3 base score alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts an HTTP request whose URI, header, or parameter value contains encoded CRLF sequences plus text that mimics a legitimate WebSphere administrative log line, and sends it to a reachable endpoint that echoes that input into the admin log. The server writes the unsanitized value, and the injected line breaks cause downstream log parsers to record an entirely fabricated entry - for example a fake administrative login or configuration change. With AC:L/PR:N/UI:N per the CVSS vector, this can be scripted and repeated to pollute the audit trail; no public exploit code has been identified, so this remains a low-sophistication, opportunistic technique rather than an active campaign.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 fail to neutralize CRLF and other control characters coming from remote input before writing them into the server's administrative log, letting an unauthenticated network attacker insert forged log entries (CWE-117, improper output neutralization for logs). The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 reflects low integrity impact only - confidentiality and availability are unaffected and no code execution is possible - but falsified administrative logs can mask real activity and mislead incident responders. IBM has published a fix (support page node 7286610); there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CISA's SSVC assessment marks the issue as automatable.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced by IBM at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286610 - patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, but the exact fix-pack version is not stated in the available data, so verify the specific WebSphere 9.0 or 8.5 fix pack on that page before closing the finding. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls are: restrict network reachability to the administrative console and to any endpoint that writes attacker-supplied data into the admin log (typically ports 9043/9060), which removes remote unauthenticated exposure but breaks remote administration and must be replaced by jump-host or VPN access; enable input sanitization or a fronting reverse proxy/WAF rule that rejects or strips CR and LF characters in request lines, headers, and parameters, accepting that this may break legitimate multi-line input and requires tuning; and reconfigure log consumption so that forged lines cannot be trusted - ship admin logs to an append-only/WORM or remote collector with cryptographic integrity (e.g., signed log forwarding) so injected entries are detectable, at the cost of added infrastructure and possible log-volume growth. Because the impact is log integrity, also review admin logs covering the exposure window for anomalous entries and re-baseline any detections that parse those logs.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebSphere Application Server 9.0
WebSphere Application Server 8.5

Affected Packages

euvd websphere_application_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WebSphere Application Server is IBM's Java EE / Jakarta EE application server, widely deployed for enterprise Java workloads; the affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering the 9.0 and 8.5 release trains. The root cause class is CWE-117 (Improper Output Neutralization for Logs): user-controllable data - typically HTTP request parameters, headers, or URI components - is written into the administrative (SystemOut/SystemErr and admin console) log stream without stripping carriage-return and line-feed sequences. Because line breaks are the record delimiter for most log parsers, an attacker who can reach a component that echoes input into that log can forge whole log lines, creating entries that appear to originate from the server itself. This is an integrity-of-audit-trail problem rather than a memory-safety or deserialization flaw: the injected data is interpreted by log consumers (SIEM, log viewers, operators), not by the application server's execution engine.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable logging path with no auth or interaction per the vector, but the effect is limited to forged log entries, so integrity is Low and confidentiality/availability are None.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 could allow a remote attacker to inject forged log entries into the server's administrative log.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise Java application server
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

CVE-2019-4279 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 17

IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system with

CVE-2015-1920 CRITICAL
10.0 May 20

IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 through 6.1.0.47, 7.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0 before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5 before 8.

CVE-2013-1777 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 11

The JMX Remoting functionality in Apache Geronimo 3.x before 3.0.1, as used in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) Co

CVE-2012-5955 CRITICAL
10.0 Dec 20

Unspecified vulnerability in the IBM HTTP Server component 5.3 in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) for z/OS allows

CVE-2018-1770 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 12

IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the sys

CVE-2016-5983 HIGH
7.5 Oct 05

IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 7.0 before 7.0.0.43, 8.0 before 8.0.0.13, 8.5 before 8.5.5.11, 9.0 before 9.0.0.2

CVE-2013-0462 CRITICAL
10.0 Jan 27

Unspecified vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1, 7.0 before 7.0.0.27, 8.0, and 8.5 has unknown i

CVE-2026-14512 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 28

Pre-authentication unsafe deserialization in IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 traditional allows remote unau

CVE-2026-8400 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 05

Unsafe class loading in the ORB (Object Request Broker) component of IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, 9.0, and Libe

CVE-2026-14974 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 28

Remote code execution in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 (traditional) allows an unauthenticated network at

CVE-2026-11541 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 30

HTTP request smuggling in IBM WebSphere Application Server (traditional 8.5 and 9.0) and WebSphere Liberty (17.0.0.3 thr

CVE-2026-14529 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 29

Server-side request forgery in IBM WebSphere Application Server (traditional 9.0 and 8.5) and WebSphere Application Serv

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