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DataEase EUVDEUVD-2026-77031

| CVE-2026-90529 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-13 VulDB GHSA-xvhf-cv8g-xhpr
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege DataEase account
  2. Delivery
    Edit Symbolic Map chart configuration
  3. Exploit
    Inject JS payload into tooltip.backgroundColor field
  4. Execution
    Victim opens dashboard with poisoned chart
  5. Persist
    Tooltip renders unsanitized payload in victim's browser
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session token to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) a valid DataEase account with permissions to create or edit Symbolic Map chart visualizations - PR:L in the CVSS vector confirms authentication is required; (2) the Symbolic Map chart component must be enabled and in use within a dashboard; (3) a victim user must view or interact with the affected map visualization (passive user interaction, UI:P in CVSS 4.0). The attack is limited to users who have chart editing rights, ruling out fully unauthenticated exploitation. The scope of impact depends on the privilege level of the victim: a victim with admin rights enables session hijacking and privilege escalation, while a peer-level victim yields more limited impact. Non-default conditions that limit exploitation include: environments where chart editing is restricted to administrators only (reducing the attacker pool to already-privileged users), and deployments where the Symbolic Map component is not in active use.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 (Medium) reflects this accurately: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:P indicates network-reachable exploitation requiring low-privilege authentication and passive victim interaction. Real-world risk is moderate and well-represented by this score. The key limiting factors are the authentication prerequisite (attacker must have chart creation or editing rights) and the requirement that a victim views the affected map visualization. However, the impact can be amplified if the victim has administrative or elevated privileges, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or privilege escalation via exfiltrated session tokens. EPSS data is not provided in the input. No KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code exist, placing this in the 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' category. The most significant risk driver is the lack of vendor response to the disclosure, meaning no patch timeline is known.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege DataEase account (e.g., a regular analyst role) edits a Symbolic Map chart and sets the tooltip.backgroundColor field to a crafted value containing a JavaScript payload. When an administrator or higher-privileged user opens the dashboard containing this chart and hovers over a map marker to trigger the tooltip, the injected script executes in their browser, exfiltrating their session cookie or authentication token to an attacker-controlled server. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 13, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in DataEase up to version 2.10.26 allows an authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript through the tooltip.backgroundColor parameter of the Symbolic Map chart component, executing in the browser of any user who views the affected visualization. The injection point is the buildTooltip function in symbolic-map.ts, where user-controlled chart styling attributes are rendered without sanitization. No patch has been released; the vendor had not responded to the responsible disclosure issue at time of reporting, and no public exploit code has been identified.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the project maintainers had not responded to the disclosure issue (https://github.com/dataease/dataease/issues/18846) by the time of reporting. As a compensating control, administrators should restrict chart creation and editing permissions to the minimum set of trusted users, since exploitation requires low-privilege authenticated access to inject the payload. Disabling or removing the Symbolic Map chart component from the DataEase deployment, if operationally feasible, eliminates the specific attack surface. Content Security Policy (CSP) headers can limit the impact of executed XSS payloads by blocking inline script execution or restricting exfiltration to unauthorized domains, though this does not prevent the vulnerability itself. Monitor the upstream GitHub repository and VulDB entry (https://vuldb.com/vuln/403119) for patch availability.

Affected VersionsENISA

dataease 2.10.8
dataease 2.10.19
dataease 2.10.2
dataease 2.10.0
dataease 2.10.21
dataease 2.10.20
dataease 2.10.11
dataease 2.10.26
dataease 2.10.6
dataease 2.10.22
dataease 2.10.12
dataease 2.10.24
dataease 2.10.9
dataease 2.10.14
dataease 2.10.18
dataease 2.10.1
dataease 2.10.25
dataease 2.10.23
dataease 2.10.15
dataease 2.10.3
dataease 2.10.10
dataease 2.10.16
dataease 2.10.17
dataease 2.10.4
dataease 2.10.5
dataease 2.10.7
dataease 2.10.13

Affected Packages

euvd dataease no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

DataEase is an open-source business intelligence and data visualization platform. The vulnerable component is the Symbolic Map chart type, implemented in core/core-frontend/src/views/chart/components/js/panel/charts/map/symbolic-map.ts. The buildTooltip function constructs tooltip HTML for map markers using chart configuration data (canvasViewInfo[*].customAttr.tooltip.backgroundColor), a styling attribute that accepts color values but is not sanitized before being inserted into the DOM. This constitutes a CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) stored XSS vulnerability. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:n/a:dataease:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering versions through 2.10.25/2.10.26. Because the payload is persisted in chart configuration, it affects all subsequent viewers of the dashboard.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Low-privilege auth required to inject; victim must view chart (UI:R); scope changes as payload executes in victim's browser context with session access.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in DataEase up to 2.10.25/2.10.26. Affected by this issue is the function buildTooltip of the file core/core-frontend/src/views/chart/components/js/panel/charts/map/symbolic-map.ts of the component Symbolic Map. Such manipulation of the argument canvasViewInfo[*].customAttr.tooltip.backgroundColor leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source BI platform, strong adoption in Chinese enterprise market
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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