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Dell SCG EUVDEUVD-2026-74887

| CVE-2026-78481 MEDIUM
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321)
2026-09-09 security_alert@emc.com GHSA-4jrw-jr7v-757v
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: emc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege SCG credential
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to remote SCG interface
  3. Exploit
    Extract or invoke hardcoded cryptographic key
  4. Execution
    Decrypt protected SCG data or communications
  5. Impact
    Harvest downstream infrastructure secrets

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account on the Dell SCG instance (PR:L). The attacker must have network connectivity to the SCG management interface (AV:N). No user interaction is required from an administrator or other user. Exploitation is constrained to environments running Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance prior to 5.36.00.16 or SCG 5.0 Application prior to 5.36.00.00. The hardcoded key is a static binary-embedded secret; practical exploitation typically also requires the ability to extract the key from the binary (e.g., via reverse engineering a downloaded SCG installer or firmware image) or to invoke an API endpoint that uses the key in a way that leaks plaintext. External unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this without first obtaining a low-privilege credential.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects the PR:L prerequisite - a low-privileged account is required, reducing opportunistic exploitation risk compared to unauthenticated flaws. However, the C:H impact is significant: the hardcoded key likely protects sensitive configuration data, credentials, or encrypted communications within SCG, meaning a successful decryption could expose downstream infrastructure secrets. No public exploit code (POC) has been identified, and CISA KEV does not list this CVE, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. EPSS data is not available in the provided input, so exploitation probability cannot be numerically assessed. The primary real-world risk is insider threat or compromised low-privilege accounts within an enterprise that has SCG deployed - external attackers would first need to obtain a valid low-privilege credential. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag applied to this CVE is a loose fit; the actual impact is protection mechanism bypass via cryptographic key misuse, not authentication bypass in the traditional sense.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege SCG account - such as a read-only monitoring user or a compromised service account - authenticates to the remote SCG interface and extracts or leverages the hardcoded cryptographic key, which is identical across all SCG deployments. Using the key, the attacker decrypts encrypted configuration data, stored credentials, or telemetry payloads that SCG collects from monitored Dell hardware, potentially obtaining credentials for downstream infrastructure systems. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Hardcoded cryptographic key exposure in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 allows a remote low-privileged attacker to bypass cryptographic protection mechanisms, resulting in high confidentiality impact. Both the Appliance (prior to 5.36.00.16) and Application (prior to 5.36.00.00) deployment modes are affected. Dell has released corrective updates via advisory DSA-2026-382, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance to version 5.36.00.16 or later, and Dell SCG 5.0 Application to version 5.36.00.00 or later, as specified in Dell advisory DSA-2026-382 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/000503426/). If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the SCG management interface to only authorized administrator accounts using network-layer controls (firewall rules, VLANs, or ACLs), and revoke or rotate any low-privilege accounts that do not require SCG access. Because the hardcoded key is static across all instances, rotating keys is not possible without patching - the compensating control must focus on reducing access to the interface. After patching, rotate any credentials or secrets that may have been protected by the now-exposed key, as their confidentiality can no longer be assured for unpatched period.

Affected VersionsENISA

Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Appliance 0 <5.36.00.16 or later
Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application 0 <5.36.00.00 or later

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) is an enterprise remote support and telemetry appliance used to monitor Dell hardware infrastructure and facilitate automated support workflows. CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key) describes a class of vulnerability where a static key is embedded directly in application code or binaries. Because the key is identical across all installations, an attacker who extracts it through reverse engineering or binary analysis can decrypt any data protected by that key - regardless of deployment environment. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms that a low-privileged remote account is sufficient to exploit the flaw, with full confidentiality compromise but no integrity or availability impact, consistent with a read-only cryptographic decryption capability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (emc) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

PR:L confirmed by description; C:H for cryptographic decryption of protected data; I:N and A:N because hardcoded key enables reading only.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (emc).

CVSS VectorVendor: emc

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 09, 2026 - 13:19 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to protection mechanism bypass.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Dell infrastructure monitoring appliance, not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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